2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市河南第二高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirsttext-books_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.written

B.havingwritten

C.towrite

D.writing參考答案：A2.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt______him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

Cinfaceof

Dinneedof參考答案：B3.Asweknow,the2008Olympicwill________inBeijing,China.

A.takeplace

B.betakenplace

C.betobeheld

D.hold參考答案：A4.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects參考答案：B5.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.addedup

C.setup

D.packedup參考答案：A6.Onlywhenstudentsfailintheexamandarecriticizedseverely______theimportanceofstudies.A.realizethey

B.theyhaverealizedC.willtheyrealize

D.theywillrealize參考答案：C考查倒裝?！皁nly+狀語（副詞、介詞短語、從句等）”放在句首時，句子要用全部倒裝語序。再結(jié)合句子意思:只有學(xué)生考試不及格，受到嚴(yán)厲批評，他們才將會意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。故選C。7.Nothavingagoodseat,theboyclimbedtothetopofthetreetohaveagood______ofthematch. A.view

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene參考答案：A8.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：A9.Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisonlyaprobleminruralareas.________，itisalsoaprobleminsomeurbanareas.A．Asaresult

B．FurthermoreC．Intheend

D．Asamatteroffact參考答案：D10.Thedictionary

Mikeisgone.A．belongsto B．isbelongedto C．isbelongingto D．belongingto參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：屬于邁克的字典不見了。Belongingto現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故選D項。

11..Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherhighsocial

.A.status

B.sculptureC.approval

D.figure參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她的書的成功給了她很高的社會地位。A.status地位；B.sculpture雕塑；C.approval批準(zhǔn)；D.figure數(shù)字，根據(jù)題意，故選A。12.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize參考答案：C13.Insteadofsimplytryingtodefeattheotherteamorsetanewrecord,manye_______sportsareaboutbeauty,harmonyandtrills.參考答案：extreme14.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C15.While____withaforeignerinEnglish,youneedn’tbenervous.A.saying

B.communicating

C.staying

D.settling參考答案：B16.--Ihavebeenwaitingforhimover30minutes.--Takeiteasy.Look,here_

___.A.comeshe

B.theteachercomes

C.hecomes

D.iscominghe參考答案：A略17.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.must

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：B18.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway C.getoutof

D.getback參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChineseorEnglishaccordingtothewholepassage.75.報紙已經(jīng)流行了很長時間，butinrecentyearsmoreandmorepeopleprefertogetnewsfromtheInternet.76.Newspapersandwebsitesaresimilarinseveralways.Forexample,theybothaimatprovidinginformationtothepublic.Besidesthat,77.廣告對他們而言都是一種掙錢的重要方法。Inspiteoftheabovesimilarities,therewereafewdifferences.Websitesupdatetheirnewsfreely.78.Asfornewspaper,nothingcanbechangedoncepublished.Sowebsitesofferusthelatestnewsfasterthannewspapers.79.Besides,newspapershavetobepaidforwhilemostwebsitesarefree.Anditisonthewebsitesthatwecanexpressourselvesandexchangeideaswithothersmoreeasily.Inconclusion,websitesandnewspapersplaytheirownrolesinourlivesandtheyarereallypartofourlives.

參考答案：75.Newspapershavebeenpopularforalongtime.76.報紙和網(wǎng)站有不少相似之處。77.advertisingisanimportantwayforbothofthemtomakemoney.78.至于報紙，一旦出版就沒什么能再改變。79.此外，報紙要付費而大多數(shù)網(wǎng)站是免費的。三、閱讀理解20.OnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheire-ticketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,credit-cardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(植入)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochipcompanies,hasthelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdo-it-yourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetT-shirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.Jowan?sterlund,thefounderofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.Sowhytaketherisk?Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipmentformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuited,astheworld’ssecondmostcash-lesscountry(afterCanada).Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformationratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessmanhasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.27.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofhumanbodies.B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.C.Theyhavebecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.D.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.28.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.A.theinformationissafertokeeponchipsthanphonesB.RFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdoC.informationonchipsislikelytobeaccessedandletoutD.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS29.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheirbodies?A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleofcashpayment.C.Becausetheyencouragemorecompaniestorecognizechipimplants.D.Becauseitisanattention-catchingtechnologythatmakesthingseasier.30.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied.B.Manycompaniestakeawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthistechnology.C.Thechipimplantshavecauseddifficultyforbothusersandcompanies.D.Microchipsalwayssuccessfullyofferinformationaboutticketbuying.參考答案：27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A本文為應(yīng)用文。瑞典人選擇在手指之間的皮膚下放置微芯片的原因是因為方便及引人注目的，但植安全性受到了質(zhì)疑。芯片植入和推廣遇到了初期的困難，即使已經(jīng)開展芯片植入業(yè)務(wù)的公司也遭遇了一些麻煩，所以充分發(fā)揮芯片的作用有待時日?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段尤其是“About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.”可知，本文中芯片的不同之處在于它被植入了體內(nèi)，成為身體的一部分。分析選項，可知選A。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Jowan…,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.”可知，Jowan_認(rèn)為，芯片比手機更安全，因為很難從中竊取信息。但有些人還是有憂慮。射頻識別芯片沒有GPS，但當(dāng)它們被用來開門、操作打印機等時會留下痕跡。由此推斷出Jowan的觀點遭到了質(zhì)疑，植入的芯片并不比手機更加安全，文章舉例說明各種交互活動都會被記錄和發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中的“Lesstroubleisonereason”及第六段“Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation”可知闡述人們冒險植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。分析選項，可知D項（因為它是一種引人注目的技術(shù)，使事情變得更容易）符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。從第五段的“Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning”可以看出，芯片植入和推廣遇到了初期的困難，即使已經(jīng)開展芯片植入業(yè)務(wù)的公司也遭遇了一些麻煩，所以充分發(fā)揮芯片的作用有待時日。分析選項可知選A。21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(瀏覽)variouswebsites.Theclaim(聲稱)madebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictim(受害者)offraud(欺騙)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation(名聲).Anotherproblemisthattheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue!Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswhosedesignandcolor1arenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanpouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadyd