2021-2022學(xué)年河北省張家口市小南辛堡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapoliceman參考答案：D略2.Isthisthereason

hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．why參考答案：B3.Thereisstrongevidence______theabsenceofregulationsincreasestheprobabilitythatsomewebsitesstealandselltheirusers’personalinformation.A.where

B.that

C.how

D.because參考答案：B4.Visitorswere___atthe____picturethattheguideshowed.A.amazed

amazing

B.

amazed

amazed

C.amazing

amazing

D.

amazing

amazed參考答案：A5.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am C.was D.willbe參考答案：D6.

BabrackObamawaselectedthe44mpresidentoftheUnitedStates，

anewchapterinthecountry’shistory.

A.opened

B.opens

C.opening

Dtoopen參考答案：C7.Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,

．

A．wasafraidofbeingcaught

B．a(chǎn)fraidofbeingcaught

C．worriedaboutcaught

D．worryingaboutcaught29．參考答案：B8.Wehavedecidedthateitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeetingtomorrow.A.ishandingout B.aretohandout C.arehandingout D.istohandout參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們決定了要么是你要么是校長(zhǎng)在明天的會(huì)議上把獎(jiǎng)品送給那些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。主句中用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致，賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為tomorrow，賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)由either...or連接，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要就近，theheadmaster是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了betodo表將來(lái)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的形式有以下幾種表達(dá)：begoingto表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事或者有跡象表明某事要發(fā)生。betodo表示客觀的計(jì)劃或者安排要做某事，比begoingto更強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性。beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形，意為馬上做某事，不能與tomorrow，nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。9.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None參考答案：C10.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may參考答案：A11.Thereisa

cuponthetable.A.nicenewbigplastic

B.newplasticbignice

C.nicebignewplastic

D.newniceplasticbig

參考答案：C12.Itwasinthatsmallvillage_____________wasdestroyedbytheflood___________hespenthischildhood．A．which；that

B．that：where

C，where；that

D．that；which參考答案：A13.Though_______

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C14.—ThisisthefirsttimethechildrenhavebeentotheGreatWall.—No_____theyaresoexcited.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hurry

D.trouble參考答案：B15.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet．----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when參考答案：B16.Helikestomakealistof______shewantstobuybeforeshopping.

A.which B.that C.whether D.what 參考答案：D17.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.prevent

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss參考答案：B18.Findyourrealinterestandgoallouttodevelopabilitiesthatmakeyou_______fromothers.A．makeout

B．stickout

C．standout

D．figureout參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Whatthecoachreallydoubtsis

theseriousdiseasesoon.(recover)教練真正懷疑的是這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員是否會(huì)從嚴(yán)重的疾病中康復(fù)。72.

Melbourneisacitywithawarmandmildclimate,__________________sports.(passion)墨爾本有著溫暖宜人的氣候，這里的人們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。73.

Itisannoyingthatwhenyouareindesperateneedofataxi,itis

.(nowhere)令人煩惱的是當(dāng)你極需一輛出租車時(shí)，哪兒都找不到。74.

Notonly

,wecanalsomakenewfriends.(broaden)旅行不僅能讓我們開闊視野，還能讓我們結(jié)交新朋友。75.

I_______________________thatIwentthroughthehardtimeafterIlostmyjob.(owe)在失去工作后，多虧了我的父母，我才度過(guò)了艱難時(shí)光。76.

,theoldcastleisstillingoodconditionandattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.(date)源自于16世紀(jì)，這座古城堡仍然狀況良好而且吸引了來(lái)自于世界的游客。77.

snakesareveryshyandnormallyattackonlyiftheyaredisturbedandfeelthreatened.(well)好在蛇都膽小怕事，通常只有在被打攪或感到有威脅時(shí)才會(huì)出擊。78.Wemadeeveryendeavourto

butinvain.(mind)我們盡力讓她暫時(shí)忘掉她的煩惱，結(jié)果白費(fèi)心機(jī)。79.Inreality,you

thatabstracttheory.(attach)事實(shí)上，你本沒(méi)有必要看重那個(gè)抽象的理論。80.Manyoldhouses

tomakewayforthenewroadinthelastfewweeks.(tear)在過(guò)去幾個(gè)星期，為了修新公路許多舊房子被拆除。

71.參考答案：whethertheathletewillrecoverfrom72.wherepeoplehaveapassionfor73.nowheretobefound74.doestravelbroadenourhorizons75.owe(d)ittomyparents76.Datingbackto/Datingfromthe16thcentury77.Itisjustaswellthat78.takehermindoffthe/hertrouble/worries79.neednothaveattachedimportancetohavebeentorndown略三、閱讀理解20.KendrickLamarhasn’thadmuchluckwhenitcomestowinningaGrammy.Butthat’sOK：TheUSrapper(說(shuō)唱歌手)hasjustwonaPulitzerPrizeforhismusic.In2014,in2016,andagainthisyear.Lamarwasnominated(提名)foranalbumoftheyearGrammy.Eachtime,hewasbeatenout,firstbyTaylorSwift,nextbyDaftPunk,andmostrecentlybyBrunoMars.ButthePulitzerPrizecommitteewasinspiredenoughbyLamar's2017album,Damn,toawardthe30-year-olditsPulitzerPrizeinmusiconApril16.It'sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodemAfrican-AmericansinSouthLosAngeleswithwildlyaccomplishedbeatsandrhythms.Lamar'swinisconsideredtobehistorical.'ThePulitzershavelongdisplayedtheirpreferencetowardhighartratherthanthepopcultureofthemasses.Soit'snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward's75-yearhistory.ButLamarisnotjustasinger一he'scleveratusinglanguage.Likethebestwriters,hismusicdescribessmallmomentsthatillustrate(闡明)largerpoints.HissongsareAbouthisexperienceasablackmanwhogrewupinCalifornia,struggled,gotintotrouble,andfoundhiswayoutbyworkinghardandmakingsenseofthehistoryandrealityofracialproblemsintheUS.“He’sanartistwhochallengesidea,”saidRyanCoogler,directoroftheblockbuster(大片)hitBlackPanther,forwhichLamarcreatedmusic."Onebigthemeinourfilmof,'WhatdoesitmeantobeAfrican?’Kendrickinhismusicisveryexactlyanddirectlychallengingthatquestion."Goodartistsentertainus,greatartistsmakeusthink,andexceptionalartistshelpusempathize(感同身受).Therearealotofgood,great,evenexceptionalartistsinrock,pop,country,andhip-hop.ButonlyLamarhasaPulitzerPrize.5.WhatisLamar’salbumDamnabout?A.African-Americans’historyandculture.B.HardshipsoftheAfrican-Americanartists.C.ThewaystheUSgovernmentdealwithracialproblems.D.ThelivesofmodernblackpeopleinSouthLosAngeles.6.WhyisLamar'sPulitzerPrizewinsignificant?A.Heisthefirstfilm-makertowintheprize.B.Itisconsideredamilestoneforpopmusic.C.Heisthefirstblackpersontowintheprize.D.HehasmissedGrammyseveraltimesbefore.7.WhatcanwelearnfromRyanCoogler'swords?A.Lamardrewinspirationfromhisownexperience.B.Lamarhasthecouragetotakeonbigchallengesinlife.C.BlackPantheriswellknownbecauseofLamar'smusic.D.Lamar'smusicmatchesthethemeofBlackPantherwell.參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.D【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了美國(guó)說(shuō)唱歌手兼詞曲創(chuàng)作者肯德里克·拉馬爾獲得的成就以及其他人對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“It'sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodemAfrican-AmericansinSouthLosAngeles”可知，這是一個(gè)驚人的專輯，記錄了現(xiàn)代非裔美國(guó)人在洛杉磯南部的真實(shí)生活。所以拉馬爾的專輯記錄了洛杉磯南部現(xiàn)代黑人的生活。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Lamar'swinisconsideredtobehistorical.Soit'snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward's75-yearhistory.”可知，阿馬爾的勝利被認(rèn)為是歷史性的。因此，不僅僅是說(shuō)唱歌手從未獲得過(guò)普利策獎(jiǎng)，在該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)75年的歷史中，沒(méi)有流行音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作者曾獲得過(guò)普利策獎(jiǎng)。所以判斷出拉馬爾獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)意義重大的原因是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是流行音樂(lè)的里程碑。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段“He’sanartistwhochallengesidea,”saidRyanCoogler,directoroftheblockbuster(大片)hitBlackPanther,forwhichLamarcreatedmusic."Onebigthemeinourfilmisthisideaof,'WhatdoesitmeantobeAfrican?’Kendrickinhismusicisveryexactlyanddirectlychallengingthatquestion."”可知，“他是一個(gè)善于挑戰(zhàn)其它觀點(diǎn)的藝術(shù)家，”拉馬爾為其創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)的大片《黑豹》的導(dǎo)演瑞安·庫(kù)格勒說(shuō)?！半娪爸械囊粋€(gè)大主題是“對(duì)非洲人意味著什么？”拉馬爾在他的音樂(lè)中非常準(zhǔn)確和直接地質(zhì)疑了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。"所以從導(dǎo)演瑞安·庫(kù)格勒的話中，我們可以判斷出拉馬爾質(zhì)疑這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了使自己創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)與《黑豹》的主題更好地吻合。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】通過(guò)對(duì)對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)或者是關(guān)鍵的句子的把握是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法之一，它們往往隱藏著深層的意思。由第四段“Lamar'swinisconsideredtobehistorical.Soit'snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward's75-yearhistory.”中的“historical”“ever”“no”“theaward's75-yearhistory.”可知，拉馬爾的勝利被認(rèn)為是歷史性的。因此，不僅僅是說(shuō)唱歌手從未獲得過(guò)普利策獎(jiǎng)，在該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)75年的歷史中，也沒(méi)有流行音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作者曾獲得過(guò)普利策獎(jiǎng)。所以判斷出拉馬爾獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)意義重大的原因是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是流行音樂(lè)的里程碑。故小題2的正確選項(xiàng)為B。21.DoreenSykoraisnowajunioratMcGillUniversity.Shehadadifficulttimewhenshefirstbegancollege.Shesaid,“Iwasalwayswellpreparedformyexaminations.ButwhenIgointoclasstotaketheexam,Iwouldfallapart.Icouldjustblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.”HitoshiSakamoto,ananthropology(人類學(xué))studentatTempleUniversityinTokyoreportssimilarexperiences.Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisstressedaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheseveretensionandnervousness.Nowtherearespecialuniversitycoursestohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorsandpsychologiststrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemtomanagetestanxiety.Suchacoursehelpsstudentslearntolivewithstressandnotfailbecauseofit.Firststudentstakeapracticetesttomeasuretheirworrylevel.Ifthetestsshowthattheirstresslevelishigh,thestudentscantakeashortcoursetomanagethefear.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Theygettrainingtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkmoreeasily.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.DoreenSykorasawimmediateresultsaftertakingsuchacourse.Shenowhasenthusiasmabouttherelaxationmethods.“Mostly,whatIdoisimaginemyselfinaverycalmplace.ThenIimaginemyselfpickingupapencil.Imoveslowlyandcarefully.Ibreatheeasilyandletallthetensionout.Witheachbreath,moreworryleavesme.Itreallyworkstoo.Mygradeshaveimprovedgreatly!I’mreallydoingwellatMcGillnow.Thisrelaxationmethodworksnotonlyonexaminations,butithasimprovedtherestofmylifeaswell.”ForHitoshiinTokyo,theresultsweremuch