重慶魚城中學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tknowthereason_______hearguedwithhisparentslastnight.A.which

B.why

C.how

D.when參考答案：24.答案B.why引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語。

2.AlthoughourEnglishteacherisyoung,sheisveryexperiencedand

_______byallofus.A.thoughthighlyof

B.thinkshighlyofC.thinkshighof

D.highthoughtof參考答案：A3.Inthespecialschool,HarryPotterlearnedalotandwas

ofhispast

A.afraid

B.believed

C.heard

D.convinced參考答案：D4.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losing

B.missedC.damaged

D.injured參考答案：D解析：交通事故中受傷常用injured；damage多指對(duì)無生物的損害，意味著因部分損害而導(dǎo)致價(jià)值、用途降低；A和B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別用lost和missing才正確。5.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C6.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that參考答案：B7.---HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared參考答案：B8.Allenissaid_______anewcomputerprogramrecently,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillfinishit.A.todesign

B.designing

C.tohavebeendesigning

D.havingdesigned參考答案：C9.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto D．oughtnotto參考答案：C試題分析:句意：---當(dāng)我在閱讀中遇到每一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候有必要去查字典嗎？---沒必要，因?yàn)槟阌锌赡軓纳舷挛闹胁鲁鲆馑紒?。A不能；B禁止；C沒必要；D不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知說話人認(rèn)為沒必要這樣做，故答案選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。10.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle參考答案：A11.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D12.Asastudent，heis________toworkhardtokeepupwithhisclassmates.A．expected

B．knew

C．recognized

D．hoped參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為學(xué)生，他被期望努力學(xué)習(xí)以跟上他的同學(xué)。expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事，而hope則無此用法。]13.Heputonhistie,tookonelastlookattheroomand_____________

walkedoutofthedoor.A.gradually

B.finally

C.actually

D.entirely

參考答案：B14.---Is____readyfortheparty?---Notyet.Thedeskhasn'tbeenset.

A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：B略15.--________madeherfeelsobad?--________thelowestmarkinherclass.A.What;Becauseshegot

B.Wasitwhat;GettingC.Whatwasitthat;Thatshegot

D.Whatwasitthat;Get參考答案：C16.Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto

thejudges,whotriedthecases,oftheirinnocence(清白)only

inthecontrary.

A.prove;toresult

B.charge;resulting

C.convince;toresult

D.confirm;resulting參考答案：B略17.Myfatherlikesclassicalmusic.He______toitinhisfreetime.A.haslistened

B.listens

C.listened

D.islistening

參考答案：B22.It’sreallygreattohaveyouhereasourguest.Can'tyou_____________yourvisitforafewdays?A.expand

B.extend

C.delay

D.enlarge參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DearBrian,IneedtoapologizetoyouforsomebigmistakesImadeinmyfathering.Ihopethisallowsustofeel

36

tooneanother.Mygreatest

37wouldbeforyoutoforgiveme.Althoughwehavenevertalkedaboutit,thereweremaybeseveraltimesinyourchildhoodwhenIbeatyouin

38

.Oneofthosetimes

39

sharplyinmymemory,andIimagineinyours,aswell.Ithinkyouwereabouteight.IcamehomefromajobthatIhated,more

40

thanusual.Youwereplayingballinyourroom,whichIhad

41

toldyounottodo.Iheardthecrashofbrokenglassand

42

intoyourroom.Isawthatyouhadjustbrokenyourwindow.Istartedhittingyou,evenseveraltimesintheface.AfterwardsyouwerecryingandIfelt

43

,butIneverletyouseemydeepregretorapologizedformycruel

44

.IwantyoutoknowhowsadIfeelforeverytimeI

45

you,especiallyforthatoneparticularevening.Ithas

46

heavilyonmyheartovertheyears.Ihaveoften

47

myselfabadfatherbecauseofit.

Iwantyoutoknowitwasneveryour

48

whenIhityou.Nochilddeserves(應(yīng)受)tobe49

byaparentoranyoneelse.Ishouldhave

50

myangeranddisappointmentwithwords,

51

myhands.

52

Ineverhityouagainafterthatnight,ithastakenmetillnowtounderstandthatitisnevertoolatetoaskforyour

53

.Somedayyoumaybeafather.Ifthatcomestopass,Ithinkyouwillbeabetter

54

thanIwastoyou.I

55

hopemyapologyhelps.Iloveyou.Ks5uDad36.A.saferB.closerC.furtherD.worse37.A.puzzleB.adviceC.ideaD.hope38.A.fearB.troubleC.dangerD.anger39.A.standson

B.standsupC.standsoutD.standsby40.A.frustratedB.nervousC.embarrassedD.frightened41.A.previouslyB.finallyC.carefullyD.completely42.A.slippedB.enteredC.jumpedD.ran43.A.carefulB.amazedC.terribleD.relaxed44.A.feelingsB.instructionsC.storiesD.actions45.A.meetB.hurtC.tellD.stay46.A.placedB.weighedC.passedD.left47.A.judgedB.decidedC.praisedD.made48.A.factorB.effectC.faultD.responsibility49.A.heldB.praisedC.metD.hit50.A.performedB.providedC.expressedD.escaped51.A.aswellasB.exceptforC.besidesD.ratherthan52.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.OnceD.Since53.A.assistanceB.agreementC.realizationD.forgiveness54.A.partnerB.teacherC.friendD.father55.A.actuallyB.curiouslyC.sincerelyD.seriously

參考答案：36-40BDDCA

41-45ADCDB

46-50BACDC

51-55DADDC20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingonweekends,Ilostmywallet.Afteraddinggastomyoldcar,Ipaid,and

36

mywalletatthegasstation.Ihadn’tevenhadtimeto

37

Ihadlostitwhenmyphonerang.

AmanaskedmeifIhadlostmywallet.I

38

mypurseandtomy

39

,Ihad.Heaskedmetotellhim

40

wasinit.Ididso.Hethentoldmewhereto

41

mywallet.WhenIreachedhis

42

,Inoticedhiswheelchairandaslope（坡道）goinguptothehouse.Ithoughtthatitmighthavebeen

43

forhimtolowerhisbodyandpickupmywallet.Iknockedonthedoorandhetoldmetocomein.I

44

himforfindingmywallet.

45

Ididn’twanttoinsult（侮辱）himbyofferingmoney,Ireallyfeltlike

46

something.SoIaskedhimiftherewasanythingIcoulddotorepayhis

47

,andhesaid,“Justpassiton.”IsaidIwouldbe

48

todothat.IwasraisedtobehonestinanycaseandIwouldhavedoneso,

49

promisingthisfellowIwould,butIwantedto

50

hiskindness,soIpromisedIwould.TenyearslaterIfounda

51

lyingontheground.It

52

meseveraldaystofindtheowner.Helivedinanotherstate,about60milesawayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.Whenhe

53

meback,we

54

tomeet,soIcouldreturnhiswallet.Hewasactually

55

allhismoneywasstillinthewalletandhetriedtohandmea＄20bill.Itoldhim,“Thanks,butjustpassiton…”36.A.forgot

B.left

C.found

D.saw37.A.realize

B.regret

C.consider

D.recognize38.A.lookedfor

B.checked

C.found

D.searchedfor39.A.anger

B.delight

C.horror

D.excitement40.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who41.A.turnup

B.bringup

C.lookup

D.pickup42.A.house

B.school

C.company

D.station43.A.easy

B.practical

C.difficult

D.useful44.A.presented

B.thanked

C.blamed

D.paid45.A.Before

B.Since

C.While

D.If46.A.leaving

B.saying

C.offering

D.owning47.A.labor

B.patience

C.kindness

D.support48.A.able

B.hard

C.certain

D.possible49.A.without

B.with

C.on

D.by50.A.repay

B.thank

C.show

D.reply51.A.package

B.cell-phone

C.card

D.wallet52.A.spent

B.cost

C.wasted

D.took53.A.called

B.paid

C.brought

D.went54.A.started

B.preferred

C.agreed

D.failed55.A.satisfied

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.surprised參考答案：36-40BABCC

41-45DACBC

46-50CCCAA

51-55DDACD三、閱讀理解21.AWhenCallieRogerswonalmost1.9millionpoundsonthelottery(彩票)atl6，shehopeditwouldhelpherputhertroublesbehindher．Theteenagercamefromabrokenhome,haddroppedoutofschoolandwaslivinginlotalauthoritycare．Rogers,fromCumbria,England,wontheNationalLotteryin2003.Thenshewentonamassivespendingspree,splashingoutonfourhomesforherfamily,flashcars,designerclothes,partyingandbreastimplants.Afortnightafterherwinshemarriedandhadtwochildren.Butthenshespent250,000poundsoncocaineandsuffereddepression.Earlierthisyearshelostcustodyofherchildrenbecauseofhermentalstate.Shebecameaddictedtodrugsandattemptedsuicidethreetimesasherlifeunraveled.Shesaysthemoneybroughtheronlymisery-andnowsheisdowntoherlast100,000pounds,shehasneverbeenhappier.Now22,shesaid:“Justafew