遼寧省錦州市第九中學(xué)2022高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.A.buried

B.beingburied

C.havingburied

D.havingbeenburied參考答案：D2.Theystoodthereand______eachotherasiftheyweregoingtofight.A.spiedon B.staredat C.glared at D.lookedinto參考答案：C3.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill

themainpointsattheend.A．recover

B.review

C.

require

D.remember參考答案：B4.Apersonwholikesto

othersisdefinitelynoteasytogetalongwith.A.leaveout

B.pickon

C.letoff

D.turnup參考答案：B5.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.參考答案：D6.MostoftheEuropeansrefusetoacceptGMfood______Americansregarditasthefruitfromhightech.A.when B.as C.while D.themoment參考答案：C7.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.

A./;a

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：D8.Itwasnotrarein_____1990sthatsomepeopleintheirfiftiesweregoingto_____collegeforfurthereducation.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：A9.Onlyby_____scienceandtechnologycanwemakeourcountrystronger.

A.relyon

B.liveon

C.relyingon

D.livingon參考答案：C略10.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have參考答案：C11.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped參考答案：C12.Itwasneartheendofthespeech___shemadeafinaldecision.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B選考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+主語/賓語/狀語+that/who+句子剩余部分。句意：是在演講及五金尾聲的時(shí)候，她才作出了最終決定。13.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.—Yes.Peoplearenow__________thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.awake

B.aware

C.amazed

D.annoyed參考答案：B14.Youcanneverknow______whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywasC.howexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited參考答案：B15.------HowmanybooksshallIreadthisweek,Mr.Smith?------________.A.Justright

B.Hourandhour

C.Themore,thebetter

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C16.Theempoyeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly______dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved參考答案：B略17.---$100,butthatismylastoffer.---______________A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay?

C.Oh,it’suptoyou.

D.OK.It’sadeal.參考答案：D18.

Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly_______it.

A.keepawaywith

B.breakawayfrom

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard

16

．What

17whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy

18．Very19raineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowater

20

．Thewateritusedwas

21

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople

22

liveinthetown，

23

waterwasneeded．Nowwater

24

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost

25

money．Thetown26aplan．Itfound27

tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused

28

manyways．Five

29

lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo

30

．They

31

havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater

32

theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

33

．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown34

．Thetownthatsaved

35

waterhassavedthetown！

16.A.supplyingB.gettingC.togetD.tosupply17.A.happensB.happeningCishappenedD.happened18.A.keyB.answerCansweringD.way19.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew20.A.ofitselfB.ofitsownC.foritsownDforitself21.A.fetchB.takeC.broughtinD.guided22.A.cometoB.cametoC.comingtoD.camefor23.A.manyB.plentyofC.moreD.manymore24.A.hasB.had

C.mustD.needed25.A.manyB.afewC.agreatmanyD.alotof26.A.putB.madeC.supplyD.noticed27.A.awayB.waysC.ananswerD.akey28.A.forB.byC.atD.in29.A.man-makingB.man-makeC.man-madeD.manmade30.A.boatingB.toboatC.toboatingD.onboating31.A.mustB.couldC.neededD.hadto32.A.asB.withC.forD.to33.A.waterenoughB.enoughwaterC.cropsenoughD.enoughcrops34.A.offB.ofC.awayD.outof35.A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.his參考答案：16---20

CABAB

21--25

CBCAD26--30

BADCA

31--35

BCBCB20.WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor_____36_____metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,____37____yourknowledgethroughactualexperienceandhavefun!”I___38___her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora____39____company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe___40___ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness____41____,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot____42____aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere____43____necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef’s(廚師)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinacountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe____44____aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian____45____?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy____46____advice.Asinformationtechnology_____47_____,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious_____48_____youcangetfromtravelling.Todaytherearepeoplewho_____49_____directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople_____50_____notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare_____51_____byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto_____52_____andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily_____53_____morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit_____54_____ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore_____55_____,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.36.A.promised

B.allowed

C.forced

D.encouraged37.A.buildup

B.showoff

C.practise

D.exchange38.A.agreedwith

B.learnedfrom

C.followed

D.obeyed39.A.computer

B.food

C.clothing

D.machine40.A.plans

B.bargain

C.sights

D.houses41.A.planning

B.rivers

C.progress

D.trips42.A.information

B.taste

C.experiences

D.feelings43.A.evenmore

B.nolonger

C.much

D.actually44.A.people

B.drink

C.atmosphere

D.environment45.A.shoes

B.dishes

C.customers

D.situations46.A.friend’s

B.parents’

C.professor’s

D.boss’47.A.exists

B.changes

C.interrupts

D.advances48.A.news

B.pleasures

C.troubles

D.places49.A.avoid

B.keep

C.lose

D.enjoy50.A.meeting

B.talking

C.communicating

D.traveling51.A.stopped

B.defeated

C.surrounded

D.hurt52.A.link

B.share

C.travel

D.meet53.A.communication

B.study

C.work

D.action54.A.spare

B.increase

C.reduce

D.pass55.A.wisely

B.correctly

C.instantly

D.slowly參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文敘述了作者上大學(xué)期間在教授的建議下做了很多旅行，這讓他既豐富了自己的知識(shí)又獲得了很多樂趣。但工作之后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的人們都喜歡在網(wǎng)上交流，面對(duì)面的交流少了，他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該更加明智地利用信息技術(shù)，在體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中獲得樂趣。36.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.promised許諾；B.allowed允許；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。那是因?yàn)榻淌诠膭?lì)“我”這樣做。故選D。37.考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.buildup（使）積聚；（使）逐漸增加；B.showoff炫耀；C.practise練習(xí)；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)常識(shí)，周游世界應(yīng)該能積累你的知識(shí)，故選A。38.考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.agreedwith同意--；B.learnedfrom從---學(xué)到；C.followed跟隨；D.obeyed服從?！拔摇蓖馑挠^點(diǎn)，故選A。39.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.computer電腦；B.food食物；C.clothing服裝；D.machine機(jī)器。根據(jù)下文aboutfoodindifferentcountries.可知，是在食品公司工作，故選B。40.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.bargain交易；C.sights風(fēng)景；D.houses房子。根據(jù)前一句IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet可知，“我”是在網(wǎng)上旅行，所以是在電腦上看見過其他國(guó)家的風(fēng)景，故選C。41.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.planning計(jì)劃；B.rivers河流；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.trips旅行?！拔摇币泊_實(shí)做過幾次生意旅行，故選D。42.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.information信息；B.taste品味；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.feelings感覺。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下“我”得到了一些關(guān)于其他國(guó)家的關(guān)于食物的信息，故選A。43.考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.evenmore更多地；B.nolonger不再；C.much非常；D.actually事實(shí)上。因此“我”開始感覺沒有必要做實(shí)際的旅行了，故選B。44.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.people人們；B.drink飲料；C.atmosphere氣氛；D.environment環(huán)境。因?yàn)槲覀円贿呄硎苁澄镆贿呁瑫r(shí)享受周圍的氣氛，我們周圍的應(yīng)該是“氣氛”。故選C。45.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.shoes鞋；B.dishes菜肴；C.customers顧客；D.situations境況。為什么“我”不飛往意大利真正享受一下意大利的菜呢？故選B。46.考查名詞的所有格及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.friend’s朋友的；B.parents’父母的；C.professor’s教授的；D.boss’老板的。那些話提醒了“我”想起教授的建議，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，是教授提議他要旅行的。故選C。47.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.exists存在；B.changes改變；C.interrupts打斷；D.advances前進(jìn)。隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。故選D。48.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.news新聞；B.pleasures快樂；C.troubles麻煩；D.places地方。這就意味著你可能錯(cuò)過在旅行中各種樂事。故選B。49.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.avoid避免；B.keep保持；C.lose失去；D.enjoy喜愛。今天有許多人不愿面對(duì)面的交流而在網(wǎng)上交流。故選A。50.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.meeting遇見；B.talking談?wù)?；C.communicating交流；D.traveling旅行。talkwithsb與某人交談，talkintotheirmicrophones對(duì)著麥克風(fēng)談話，這里指看到一群人不是互相交談而是對(duì)著他們的麥克風(fēng)談話，這并不奇怪。故選B。51.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.stopped停止；B.defeated打?。籆.surrounded包圍；D.hurt受傷。似乎這樣的人被一種無形的墻所包圍。故選C。52.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.link連接；B.share分享；C.travel旅行；D.meet遇見。他們似乎要失去一個(gè)見面交談的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。53.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.communication交流；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.work工作；D.action行動(dòng)。我應(yīng)該用信息技術(shù)使我們的日常交流變得更加充實(shí)。故選A。54.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.spare抽出；B.increase增長(zhǎng)；C.reduce減少；D.pass通過。我們不應(yīng)該讓面對(duì)面的交流時(shí)間減少。故選C。55.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.wisely明智地；B.correctly正確地；C.instantly立刻；D.slowly慢慢地。讓我們更明智地利用信息技術(shù)，在體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中獲得巨大樂趣。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.

Theseahasalwaysinterestedus.Fromitwecangetfood,mineralsandtreasures.Forthousandsofyears,wejustsailedonitbutcouldn'tgofarunderitssurface.

WewanttoexploredeepintotheseaHowever,wearenotfish.Wemustbreathe,sowecan'tstayunderwaterforlong.Toexploredeepwater,wefaceevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adivertryingtostayunderwaterforalongtimemustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackand

breathethroughaspecialpipe.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.sohisbodyisunderg