湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市老糧倉(cāng)鎮(zhèn)老糧倉(cāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecanseethat____tookpartinthepartyhadagoodtime.

A.allwho

B.allwhat

C.all

D.allwhich參考答案：A2.--Whatisyourfavorite______ofsportsclothing?--Nike.A.equipment

B.amusement

C.theme

D.brand參考答案：D3.Therearealotofgoods________inthisshoppingmall.Wecanhavealookandgetsomebargains（便宜貨）.A.

onsale B.infashion C.underway D.forfree參考答案：A4.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.raintwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchrainC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：B5.Witha______expressiononherface,sheis______aboutwhattodonext.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：C6.Tereareafewbooksontheshelf.Butonlyoneofthemis_______A.worthtoberead

B.worthbeingread

C.wellworthreading

D.worthread參考答案：C7.Hecouldn’ttakepartinthefinalexam_______hisseriousillness.A.because

B.leadto

C.becauseof

D.when參考答案：C8.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.Whatashame!He______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.mustn’thavechangedC.wouldn’thavechanged

D.shouldn’thavechanged參考答案：D略9.Althoughshe

newinthecompany,she'sbeenpromotedtwice.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：B10.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?Ifyou______,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.mayaswell

D.Should參考答案：A11.--Itissaidthatinthefuturehumanbeingswillhavetoliveintheskyorunderthewater.

--______！Youdon’treallybelievethat,doyou?

A.Itdepends

B.Goahead

C.Oh,comeon

D.That’sgreat參考答案：C略12.Chinesepeopletraditionally

firecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalinthebeliefthatthishelpsscareofftheNianmonsterandbringsgoodfortune.A.setaside B.setoff C.setdown D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)人傳統(tǒng)上在春節(jié)期間燃放鞭炮，相信這有助于嚇跑年獸，并帶來好運(yùn)。A.setaside留出；B.setoff出發(fā)，引起；C.setdown放下，記下；D.setup建立，設(shè)立。根據(jù)句意，故選B。13.AlthoughTomisstayingabroad,heismuch______hisfamilymembers.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith參考答案：B14.---What_______funitistoplaywithcomputergames!---Don’tyouthinkit’s________wasteoftime?A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B15.–DidyoumanagetocontactprofessorLi?--Well,yes,_________.A.particularly

B.lately

C.really

D.eventually參考答案：D略16.Whatwouldyousaywhen_______toaforeignerforthefirsttime?

A.beingintroduced

B.introducing

C.areintroduced

D.introduced參考答案：D略17.Mr.Greenislivingahardlife,becausehehasabigfamilyto________.

A.afford

B.act

C.support

D.stand參考答案：C18.---HaveyoubeentoHangzhou?

---No.I____gotherethissummer.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingtheWestLakeA.used

to

Bcould

C

need

Dhave

to參考答案：B二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous

21

school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave

22

treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy

23

.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad

24

atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa

25

inmytown’slocalhospital.My

26

wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,

27

graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas

28

,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe

29

ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds（查房）,andtaking

30

,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe

31

Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould

32

.

Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa

33

.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery

34

tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto

35

anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad

36

myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat

37

,andshedecidedtosupportme,which

38

theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup

39

myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend

40

metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.Iamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemester（學(xué)期）asaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.

21.A.cooking B.nursing

C.gardening

D.writing22.A.medical

B.warm

C.mental

D.silent23.A.success B.duty C.fault D.turn24.A.wondered

B.pointed C.aimed

D.looked25.A.student B.volunteer

C.graduate

D.doctor26.A.goal

B.job C.task

D.post27.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as28.A.rough

B.noble

C.mild

D.tough29.A.half B.part

C.whole

D.rest

30.A.notices

B.examinations

C.temperatures

D.drugs31.A.future

B.effect

C.drill

D.idea32.A.see

B.wait

C.find

D.remember33.A.process

B.hobby

C.rule

D.business34.A.chance

B.right

C.time

D.ability35.A.raise

B.expect

C.finance

D.offer36.A.doubted

B.followed

C.shaken

D.proven37.A.peace

B.war

C.ease

D.play38.A.attached

B.applied

C.devoted

D.meant39.A.for

B.against

C.over

D.by40.A.forced

B.promised

C.allowed

D.reminded參考答案：21—30BDCCB

ADBDC

31—40ADBBC

DADBC20.Ihadeverbeeninvitedtoseeaperformance.ThatdayImetabraveandtalentedboyIwouldnever____21____.Theyoungmusician,Mr.PatrickHenryHughes,wasrolledontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythe____22____.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashemadebeautiful____23____.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwasevenmore____24____.Iwasseeingsomething____25____inhisface.ItwassomethingthatI____26____can’texplain.Andhissmilewasmagic!Hewasbornwithno____27____andapairofparalyzed（癱瘓的）legs.Asachild,hewasfittedwithman-madeeyesand____28____inawheelchair.Today,Patrickisajunior.Hisfather____29____classeswithhimandhe’smadenearlyallAs.Butmorethanhis____30____musicaltalent,itwasPatrick’s“attitudeofgratitude”that____31____mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtothe____32____abouthislifeandabouthowblessedhewas.Hesaid,“Godmademeblindandunableto____33____.BIGDEAL!Hegavemetheability,themusical____34____Ihaveandthegreatopportunitytomeetnewpeople.”I____35____aquote,“Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormstopass;it’saboutlearningto____36____intherain!”Ithoughtthat’sit!Weall____37____adversity（不幸）inourlife.However,it’snottheadversity,buthowwereacttoitthatwilldeterminethejoyand____38____inourlives.During____39____times,dowespendtoomuchtimewefeelingsorryforourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,____40____howtodanceintherain?21.A.forget B.show C.discover D.help22.A.chess B.piano C.game D.violin23.A.time B.music C.look D.action24.A.terrible B.healthy C.beautiful D.popular25.A.useful B.strange C.special D.common26.A.hardly B.usually C.really D.always27.A.eyes B.ears C.feet D.hands28.A.removed B.put C.held D.caught29.A.visits B.watches C.joins D.attends30.A.positive B.serious C.strange D.unbelievable31.A.beat B.touched C.fed D.influenced32.A.reporters B.classmates C.audience D.friends33.A.walk B.play C.jump D.talk34.A.gifts B.chances C.wishes D.decisions35.A.foundout B.cameacross C.lookedfor D.thoughtof36.A.run B.jump C.sing D.dance37.A.face B.find C.keep D.leave38.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride39.A.boring B.hard C.nervous D.comfortable40.A.hear B.understand C.remind D.learn參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文屬于記敘文，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了青年音樂家Patrick先生，他雖然身體殘疾，但是卻很有音樂天賦，他的爸爸為了他做出很多犧牲，而Patrick先生也對(duì)爸爸心懷感恩，這種情感讓作者非常感動(dòng)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我遇到了一個(gè)勇敢而有天賦的男孩，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他。A.forget忘記；B.show展示；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.help幫助。結(jié)合后文作者對(duì)Patrick彈琴的事情的描述可推知Patrick讓作者十分難忘。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕的音樂家帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生坐著輪椅上了臺(tái)，開始彈鋼琴。A.chess象棋；B.piano鋼琴；C.game游戲；D.violin小提琴。結(jié)合下文Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeys他的手指在琴鍵上舞蹈可知他彈奏的是鋼琴。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的手指在琴鍵上跳舞，演奏出美妙的音樂。A.time時(shí)間；B.music音樂；C.look樣子；D.action行為。結(jié)合上文描述Patrick彈奏鋼琴，手指在琴鍵上舞蹈，可知是演奏出了美妙的音樂。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接著，他邊彈邊唱，歌聲更美了。A.terrible糟糕的；B.healthy健康的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.popular流行的。結(jié)合上文Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashemadebeautiful可知他的彈奏很美妙，而隨著邊彈邊唱，歌聲更加美妙了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在他臉上看到了特別的東西。A.useful有用的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特別的；D.common普通的。結(jié)合下文Andhissmilewasmagic!可知作者看到了他臉上特別的東西。故選C。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我真的無法解釋的某種東西。A.hardly幾乎不；B.usually通常；C.really實(shí)際上；真正地；D.always總是。結(jié)合上文作者看到了Patrick臉上有特別的東西，但是這是一種作者也無法真正解釋的某種東西。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他生來就沒有眼睛，還有一雙癱瘓的腿。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.feet腳；D.hands手。結(jié)合下文hewasfittedwithman-madeeyes可知他生來沒有眼睛。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他就戴上了人造眼睛，被放到輪椅上來行走。A.removed移動(dòng)；B.put放置；C.held握?。籇.caught抓住。結(jié)合上文apairofparalyzedlegs可知生來雙腿癱瘓，因此只能被人放在輪椅上行走。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親和他一起上課，他幾乎全得A。A.visits拜訪；B.watches看著；C.joins加入；D.attends參加；上（課等）。結(jié)合后文classeswithhim可知他的父親和他一起上課，短語(yǔ)attendclasses“上課”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人難以置信的音樂天賦，帕特里克的“感恩態(tài)度”更觸動(dòng)了我的靈魂。A.positive積極的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.strange陌生的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。結(jié)合上文作者對(duì)Patrick彈奏鋼琴時(shí)的描述，可知Patrick有令人難以置信的音樂天賦。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人難以置信的音樂天賦，帕特里克的“感恩態(tài)度”更觸動(dòng)了我的靈魂。A.beat打敗；B.touched接觸；觸動(dòng)；C.fed喂養(yǎng)；D.influenced影響。結(jié)合下文mysoul可知Patrick的感恩態(tài)度觸動(dòng)了作者的靈魂。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在舞臺(tái)上，在歌曲之間的休息時(shí)間，他向觀眾講述他的生活和他是多么幸運(yùn)。A.reporters記者；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.audience觀眾；D.friends朋友。結(jié)合上文Onstage,betweensongs,可知是與觀眾交談講述自己的生活。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說:“上帝使我成了瞎子，不能行走?！盇.walk行走；B.play玩耍；C.jump跳躍；D.talk交談。結(jié)合上文apairofparalyzedlegs可知Patrick生來雙腿癱瘓，無法行走。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我才能、音樂天賦和結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的大好機(jī)會(huì)。A.gifts禮物；天賦；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.wishes希望；D.decisions決定。結(jié)合上文musicaltalent可知Patrick有音樂上的天賦。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想到了一句話:“生活不是等待暴風(fēng)雨過去，而是要學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞!”A.foundout查明；B.cameacross偶遇；C.lookedfor尋找；D.thoughtof想到。結(jié)合后文的引述可知是“想到了”一句話。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想到了一句話:“生活不是等待暴風(fēng)雨過去，而是要學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞!”A.run奔跑；B.jump跳躍；C.sing唱歌；D.dance跳舞。結(jié)合文章最后一句howtodanceintherain可知是要學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谏钪卸家鎸?duì)逆境。A.face面對(duì)；B.find找到；C.keep保持；D.leave離開。結(jié)合下文adversityinourlife可知是面對(duì)生活中的逆境。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，決定我們生活中快樂和幸福的不是逆境，而是我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)它。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.sense感覺；C.happiness幸福；D.pride驕傲。結(jié)合上文thejoyand可知是指生活中的快樂和幸福。故選C。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在困難時(shí)期，我們是花了太多時(shí)間為自己感到難過，還是心存感激地學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞?A.boring無聊的；B.hard困難的；C.nervous緊張的；D.comfortable舒服的。此處對(duì)應(yīng)上文引述中Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestorms生活的暴風(fēng)雨即指生活中的困難時(shí)期。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意