2022年度遼寧省大連市普蘭店第十四高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

參考答案：B2.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________nearly1,600thisterm.

A.hasreached

B.havereached

C.willreach

D.reaches參考答案：A3.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

參考答案：D4.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed參考答案：B略5._______inBeijingUniversityorTsinghuaUniversityis______moststudentswishfor.A.Educated,what

B.Beingeducated,what

C.Educating,that

D.Toeducate,that參考答案：B6.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：B7.Goodmedicine______tothemouthbutworksbettertocurethedisease.A.tastesbitter

B.tastesbitterlyC.istastedbitter

D.istastedbitterly參考答案：A8.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C9.

---Waiter?---______---Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.

A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?參考答案：A10.----Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.----Iknowallthepeopledressed______ragsarenotbeggars.A.by;in B.in;in C.in;by D.by;by參考答案：A11.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：B12.Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.

A.though

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：C13.—Thelightinyourofficeisstillon.—Oh，I________itoff.A．forgettoturn

B．forgottoturnC．forgetturning

D．forgotturning參考答案：B句意為：——你辦公室的燈還亮著呢?！叮彝岁P(guān)了。forgettodosth.是“忘記做某事”；forgetdoingsth.意思是“忘記做了某事”(事情事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了，但是沒(méi)想起來(lái))；又因?yàn)榘l(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。14.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind參考答案：C15.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemouthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.accepted

B.received

C.tookup

D.excepted參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫17.根據(jù)下列各句中所給的漢語(yǔ)釋義，寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

41.The1976earthquakeinTangshanwasoneofthegreatestnatural________(災(zāi)難)inhistory.42.Theemptionprobablyisn’tbigenoughtocause________(全球)climatechanges.43.Whatimpressedmemostwasthedevice________(發(fā)明)bythehighschoolstudent.44.I’dliketoexpressoursincereapologiesforthepoor________(質(zhì)量)ofourproducts.45.Thebird________(展開(kāi))itswingsandflewaway.46.After________(畢業(yè)),hetookoverhisfather’sbusiness.47.Thesummerholidayis________(臨近),andIplantogotoBeijing.48.Howmuchluggageisallowedtotakefreeof________(費(fèi)用)？49.Thenewfactory________(占地)anareaofabout40acres.50.Wordsworthisaleading________(人物)oftheEnglishromanticpoetry.參考答案：41.disasters

42.global

43.invented

44.quality

45.spread

46.graduation

47.appoaching/coming/near

48.chaise

49.covers

50.figure41.oneof接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。42.用形容詞修飾名詞。43.“裝置”和“發(fā)明”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。44.這里意思是對(duì)于我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不好這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我誠(chéng)摯的道歉。這里需要使用名詞。45.and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and之后用的是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，所以and前也需要使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。46.這里意思是在畢業(yè)之后，需要使用名詞形式。47.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，表示馬上將要發(fā)生的事情。48.Freeofcharge是固定用法，意思是免費(fèi)。49.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。50.句意：華茲華斯是英國(guó)浪漫詩(shī)歌的領(lǐng)軍人物，需要使用名詞形式。三、閱讀理解18.Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace．Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel．Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation．About30yearslater,aU.S．scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes．DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives．Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst．Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone．Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs．PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik．TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace．YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon．TheU.S．spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship．ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets．In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully．NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.[]TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971．TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation．Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace．ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace．Thisactionendedthe"spacerace"．Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle．Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane．Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome__76__1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky_77___outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around__78_RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery_79____inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlaterit_80___

theSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates

TheSovietUnionandth