本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——初一年級(jí)英語馬里海盜

PiracyofftheSomalicoasthasbeenathreattointernationalshippingsincethebeginningofSomalia\"scivilwarintheearly1990s.Since2022manyinternationalorganizationsincludingtheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationandtheWorldFoodProgrammehaveexpressedconcernovertheriseinactsofpiracy.Piracyhascontributedtoariseinshippingcostsandimpededthedeliveryoffoodaidshipments.NinetypercentoftheWorldFoodProgramme\"sshipmentsarrivebyseaandshipshaverequiredamilitaryescort.AccordingtotheKenyanforeignministerSomalipirateshavereceivedover$150million(USdollars)inransommoneyduringthe12monthspriortoNovember2022.

PiracyofftheSomalicoasthasbeenathreattointernationalshippingsincethebeginningofSomalia\"scivilwarintheearly1990s.Since2022manyinternationalorganizationsincludingtheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationandtheWorldFoodProgrammehaveexpressedconcernovertheriseinactsofpiracy.Piracyhascontributedtoariseinshippingcostsandimpededthedeliveryoffoodaidshipments.NinetypercentoftheWorldFoodProgramme\"sshipmentsarrivebyseaandshipshaverequiredamilitaryescort.AccordingtotheKenyanforeignministerSomalipirateshavereceivedover$150million(USdollars)inransommoneyduringthe12monthspriortoNovember2022.

OnOctober72022theUnitedNationsSecurityCounciladoptedresolution1838callingonnationswithvesselsintheareatoapplymilitaryforcetorepresstheactsofpiracy.Atthe101stcounciloftheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationIndiacalledforaUnitedNationspeacekeepingforceunderunifiedcommandtotacklepiracyoffSomalia.

非洲東部國家索馬里沿海海盜日益猖獗，已嚴(yán)重影響到國際航運(yùn)。該國海盜興起于上世紀(jì)90年頭初的索馬里內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。自2022年以來，大量國際組織，其中包括國際海事組織和世界糧食籌劃署對此地猖獗的海盜行為表示關(guān)注。海盜的行為使航運(yùn)運(yùn)輸本金增加，阻礙了非洲糧食接濟(jì)的正常輸送。世界糧食籌劃署百分之九十的輸送()糧食的海上船只要求X隊(duì)護(hù)送。據(jù)肯尼亞外交部長透露，2022年11月之前的12月里，索馬里海盜已經(jīng)索取了超過1.5億美元的贖金。

PiracyisincreasinglyrampantoffthecoastofSomalia,anEasternAfricancountry,whichhasseriouslyaffectedinternationalshipping.PiratesinthecountryemergedfromtheSomalicivilwarintheearly1990s.Since2022,manyinternationalorganizations,includingtheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationandtheworldfoodprogramme,haveexpressedconcernabouttherampantpiracyhere.Piracyhasincreasedthecostofshippingandtransportation,hinderingthenormaldeliveryoffoodaidinAfrica.NinetypercentoftheWorldFoodProgramme"sshipscarryingfoodrequiremilitaryescorts.AccordingtoKenya"sforeignminister,Somalipirateshaddemandedmorethan$150millioninransomintheDecemberbeforeNovember2022.

2022年10月7日，聯(lián)合國安打理通過1838號(hào)決議，呼吁各國船只在該地區(qū)對海盜行為實(shí)行武力鎮(zhèn)壓。在國際海事組織的第101次理事會(huì)上，印度呼吁聯(lián)合國授權(quán)在維持和平部隊(duì)的統(tǒng)一指揮下解決索馬里海盜。

OnOctober7,2022,theUnitedNationsSecurityCounciladoptedresolution1838,callingonshipsofallcountriestouseforcetosuppresspiracyintheregion.Atthe101stIMOCouncilmee