題型專突破Unit4閱讀理解（自災(zāi)難篇閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEarthquakesthatTherearesomethatfewornoearthquakes.Mostinhowever,themthathavealotofearthquakesare山的).ThetalkedaboutearthquakeUnitedStatesininOver700peopleinstrongestoneNorthinItAlaska.StrongarenottheoneskillIn1755,oneofeverrecordedfeltinAround2,died.In1923,averystronghitTokyo,YokohamaareaJapan.AfortythousandofinwhichfollowedofininItkilledlargenumberpeople.worsteveralsoinChina,which000peoplewerekilled.ThisinEarthquakesalot.TheisthatdotheyPeoplepreparefor(1)Weinferfromthenotafraidofearthquakesstrongearthquakeskillaofaoftoonlyinafewalong(2)Howpeoplediedinwhichin1755?500.140,000.830,000.About2,(3)Whenandwastheworsteverreported?1964;Alaska.1923;Japan.(4)towhichoffollowingNOTThetheis,themorepeoplekilled.EarthquakesoftenEarthquakescausefires.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.答案：(1)-(4)CBA解析：(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知A項(xiàng)誤;從文章有關(guān)地震所致傷亡情況的敘述來看,B錯(cuò)誤據(jù)第一段的“Countriesthathavelotofearthquakesareusually多山的).可知答案為項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltal.Around2,000peopledied.可知答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Strongearthquakesarenotalwaysonesthatkillmostpeople.”可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B“Earthquake!”wordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathdesk.Thedeskdidwildtapdance,slippingslidingtheoftheroom.Imyandgrabbedatwindowsillme,kickingfreeofmychair.Istand.MylegsifonbuckingMyfingersshook,graspedheldwindowsilltightly.Somewhereterrifiedofsomeanimal.IlookedmetriedtosteadymyontheotherkidsthewasadizzySomeoftheweresittingtheofthebydesks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Awastoclawhisfloortodoorinacrawl.Mygripmetowindowsill.Icried’mgoingtodie.I’mgoingdie.Saveme.’mnotreadytodie.I’mnotready!Iforwardkneesandmyagainstmyfingers.Ilookedatbacksofmyfragilepalehairsofpores.fingerswouldtoSomehowofdeathtooterribletoevenSuddenly,Ibecameawarethattherockinghadceased.Iwasn’tgoingto(5)Thewasby________.aB.screamingC.childrenD.(6)Whennarratorhisfingersheafraid(7)Paragraph2injuriessufferedtheofnightmareintheclassroomnarrator’sfearofdeath(8)Attheofthereisaof________.panichopesorrowD.excitement答案：(5)-(8)DACB解析：(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章作者在文章中談到的現(xiàn)象,還有一些響聲都是來描述地震的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中我們得知當(dāng)描述者握緊手指時(shí)他非常害怕。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可說明這地方是教室。推理判斷題。從文章最后一“PerhapsIwasn’tgoingtodie.”,我們可以看出他有希望了。CNowtravellingtheworldnotbecausehavetotravelbutbecausetheytoKristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledwhenshewasatcollegeandbelieveditwassomethingeveryoneshoulddoatoncetheirlife.opensupnewthingsdpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringcontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadlookafteryouifill,orlendyouifyourwalletstolen,itisThisiswhattravelItisseencharacterbuildingandachancetothatcanitontheirown.Richardsondecidedleavehisjobingouphisadventures.Hehehehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeoplemeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcestogrowasaperson,”saidthe30Richadescribestravelingalonelike“ainthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentthatisreadytodealwithanythingHesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundmyupIknowdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoinginsilencecanonegetintotheofthewilderness.”(9)WhichthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheiderTravellingisaexperienceeveryone.IttoinIttowithoutaTravellinghelpstofindnewthings.(10)aloneischallengingbecause________.youhavetomakethingsownitfortoyourselftoothersyouonyourselfitwillbuildyourcharacter(11)canweaboutChrisRichardson?anearlywasshotinusedtoworkasalesman.Hiswebsiteinspiredalot.(12)besttitleforTravelTravelUnaccompaniedTravelLightTravelFar答案：-(12)AC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的itwassomethingeveryoneshoulddo”知答案為A項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話在國外沒有人幫你看地圖,你生病的時(shí)候沒有人照顧你,你錢包被偷的時(shí)候沒有人借錢給你這些都是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。因此C項(xiàng)正確。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話可A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第五段的第一句話可知B錯(cuò)誤,文章中用的是比喻,而不是胳膊上真中了一槍;D項(xiàng)文章沒有涉及,故項(xiàng)正確。(12)主旨大意題。文章介紹了單獨(dú)旅行的好處、挑戰(zhàn)及感受。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“travellingaroundtheworldontheirown”及下文多次出現(xiàn)的詞可知B項(xiàng)適合當(dāng)作文章標(biāo)題,其中unaccompanied無人陪伴的與alone同義。D拉克托火山isinasmallislandinItbeenforabout200beforeit爆發(fā))inThefirstoftheactivityofvolcanoinMaywhenfiresmokecouldbetheofGreatcouldbeeveninJakartaaaway.activitygrewgreater.Thepeak(山頂)withfire;theatonetimeinThelavasoftandhotrockupintotheairrolleddowntheofThemouththewasnotthepeakofmountainbutonitstoAsitgrewbiggerandwiththeeruption,watergotit.WhenthewaterreachedlavainsidetheitmadeupperpartoflavacolderandAndthissealedoff(封住)therestofbelow.Asoflavanotthroughthe壓力)builtupmountainup.Theofvolcanofollowedseveralbroughtresult.About000peoplekilledandtheseacompletelydestroyedbythewhichcaused.(13)GivecorrectofofvolcanoThepeakwascoveredwithfire.couldbethetopofthemountain.couldbeaThelavaairanddowntheof①②③④

B.①③②④C.②③①④

D.④①③②(14)madeerupt?TheseawhichwentintotheTheThepressurewhichbiggerandAllof(15)WhereisthemouthofAtpeakoftheofmountaintheAtfoottheInside答案：-(15)CDB解析：推理判斷題。文章第二段講述了這個(gè)問題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題?；鹕奖l(fā)是A、B、C三項(xiàng)共同作用的結(jié)果,并非由其中的一項(xiàng)原因即可爆發(fā)。細(xì)節(jié)考查題根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話“Themouthofthevolcanowasatthepeakofmountainbutonitsclosetothesea.”來斷定答案為。第二節(jié)(共5題;每小題分滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（16________Oneofyoucanpossiblydoistoownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyou’rethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingdoduringtheThefirstyoutocomeupisanfor（17poporgroup