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yofhisrｅcordsalesD．ｈiｓimｐorｔaｎｃeｉnroｃkｍuｓicPaｓsagｅ2Whｅnaｔeaｃherorlectuｒerreｃoｍｍendｓastudeｎttoｒeadabook,itisｕｓuａllｙforapａrticｕｌａrｐurpose.Inmanycaｓｅs，theｔeａcheｒdoｅsn’tｓｕggｅｓtthatthｅwｈoｌeｂooｋｓｈouldberead．Infａct，hemayjustrefertoafewpａｇｅｓｗhicｈｈavｅadirectｂearingonthｅmatｔerｂeingｄiscussed．Unfortunately,wheｎｍanyｓtｕdentsｐiｃkupabooktoｒeadthｅytｅndｔohaveｎopａrtｉcularpｕrposeinｍindｏtｈerthansｉmｐｌyｔo“rｅaｄthebook”.Ｏftentｈeｙopentｈｅｂoｏｋandｓtａrtｒeａdiｎｇ,paｇebyｐage,linebyｌinｅ，ｗorｄbyｗord;inothｅrwordｓ，slowｌｙandｉngreatdetaｉl.Theｒｅsultｉstｈａt(yī)studentｓｆreｑuentlｙdon’ｔｈaveanoverallviｅwofｗhaｔtｈeyareｒeａding;alｓo,ｔheytenｄtofoｒgetfａｉrlｙsｏoｎwhatｔheｙ’vebeｅnrｅading.Stｕdｅntscaｎmakeｔheｉｒreadingmｕchmoｒeeｆfectｉvebyａdoｐtinｇasｔrateｇｙaiｍedatｈelｐinｇthemtoｕndｅｒｓtａndandtoｒｅmemberwｈatｔheyｒeａd.Ｆｉｒｓtly,theyshoulddecidepｒeｃiseｌｙwhytheｙ’ｒｅｒeａｄiｎgｔhｅｂoｏk：peｒhapsiｔ’stofinｄsomeｉｎformationthat’lｌａnswｅraqｕestioｎ;ｐerhapsit’stｏunderstandａdiｆficｕltideａｏrａｒgｕment,andsoon.Tｈｅnthｅstuｄeｎtshｏuｌｄdecideｅxacｔlywｈatthｅyarｅgoingｔｏｒead;it’sseldｏｍnecessａrytorｅadtｈeｗhｏlｅboｏk.Ａgoodstａrtｉｎgpoiｎtiｓtｈecontenｔspaｇe,thechａpｔerheａdiｎｇs，ａndeventhｅiｎｄexatｔhebacｋofthｅｂook.Theyaｒeveryusefulｉnhelpiｎgtopinｐｏintｔheeｘactpａgestｈatnｅe(cuò)dｔobereadｃａrefｕllｙｆｏｒｐaｒticularpieｃesoｆinfｏrmａt(yī)ion．1.Accordiｎgtoｔhｅpassagｅ,ｉtｉsｒａrefｏrateacher＿_(dá)_.Ａ.toremeｍberａwholebookｆoｒstudenｔstoreａdB.toｒｅｑuｉｒeｓtudｅntstoreaｄcarefｕｌlyＣ.toasｓiｇnreadｉｎgwithａｃertainpｕｒposeD.tolocatｅbｏoksforsｔudentstoｆind２.Ｗhatｉｓtheｗｒｉteｒ’satｔitudｅtowａrdsrｅadingslowlyanｄｉndetａil？＿_(dá)＿.A．PoｓｉtiｖeＢ.CritｉｃalC.NｅutralD.Inｄifｆeｒenｃe3.Thｅresｕltofrｅａdiｎｇｗordbｙwｏrdisｔhat＿_(dá)＿.A．ｓtｕdentｓhａｖetoreaｄthewhoｌeboｏkB.sｔudeｎtｓｈavｅnoｔenoughtｉmｅｔoｆinisｈtｈebｏoｋC.studentsoftenｆaiｌｔｏｇeｔthemainｉdeaｏfｔheｂookD.stuｄeｎtsusuaｌｌygeｔmｏreuselｅssｉｎforｍatｉｏn４.Contentsｐage,ｃｈａpｔerｈｅadｉngsaｎdinｄｅｘarｅｉｍpｏrtantfoｒareadertｏstａrthisreadingｗitｈｂｅcausｅ_＿＿.A．theyｃoverｍajoｒpointsoftｈebookiｎｄetａiｌB.tｈeymayhelpthｅｒeaｄerｔｏbetteｒundｅｒstandｔhebookC.theｙcantakereaｄersalotoftimetoreadevｅryｐａrｔofｔhebookＤ.theｙmaｙheｌｐthereadeｒsｆindtheimpoｒtantpａrtsｏfthｅbook.５．Thepassagｅｉsｍainlｙabｏut__＿.A.theimｐｏrtanceｏfreadingＢ.theeffectivｅwaｙsｏfrｅadｉnｇC．ｔhedifficuｌtiesｉnrｅａdingＤ.thｅinｃorrecｔｈａbiｔｓofreadingPaｓｓage3Almｏsｔeveｒyfamilybuｙｓatleastonｅofanewspapeｒeveryday．Soｍｅｐeopｌeｓubscrｉbetoasmanyastwooｒthrｅe(cuò)dｉfferｅntnewsｐａｐeｒs.Bｕtｗhｙｄopｅopｌereadnｅwsｐapeｒ?Ｆiveｈｕnｄｒeｄyｅａrsagｏ,neｗsoｆimportａnｔhapｐenｉngs–-ｂaｔtｌeslosｔａndｗｏｎ,kingsorruｌesoverthrowｏrkｉlｌed--tookｍoｎthｓandevenyeａｒｓtotrａvelｆromｏneｃountrｙtｏaｎother.Tｈenewspassedbywｏrdoｆmouｔｈａndwaｓneｖｅrａccuratｅ.Ｔodaｙwｅｃanrｅａdinournｅwspapersｏfimpoｒｔanteｖentstｈatｏccｕrinｆａraｗaycｏuntriesonthｅsamｅdaythｅｙｈappen.Apaｒtfｒomｓuｐｐlｙｉngnewsfrｏmaｌlovｅrｔheｗｏrｌd,newspapersｇivealｏtｏfoｔhｅruseｆuliｎformatｉon.Thereareweatｈerｒeportｓ,ｒadio,teｌeviｓionａnｄfｉlmguｉdes,ｂｏokreviｅws,ｓtorｉｅｓandoｆｃoursｅ,aｄｓ.Thereareallsoｒtsofadｓ.Tｈebiggerｏneｓａreｐutｉnbylaｒgecomｐaniestobringattｅntiｏnｔｏduｃtｓ．Theypaｙtｈeneｗsｐaｐersthouｓaｎdsｏfdoｌlarｓfortheiradveｒｔisingspace,bｕtiｔisworththemoney，ｆｏrｎewsoｆtheｉrpｒｏｄuｃtsgｏｅsinｔｏalmｏsteｖeryhomeiｎｔhｅcoｕnｔrｙ.Fｏrthｏsewhoｐroｄucenewspaｐeｒｓ，ａｄsarｅalsoimpｏｒtant.Ｍｏneyeａrnedfromadsｍａkesitpｏｓsiｂｌeｆorｔhemtoseｌltｈeirnewｓpapersatalowprｉceanｄstilｌmaｋeapｒofit.Ｔhｅhabitofrｅadingnｅwsｐａpeｒis___.Ａ．widｅsｐrｅａdB.foｕnｄamongafeｗfamilｉesC．notpｏpulaｒD．uｎcoｍmon2.Inthepasｔ，newswas＿＿＿．A.seｎtbｙtelｅｇｒaｐhB.senｔbyletterC.pａssedfromonepersontoａｎｏｔｈerD．ｓeｎtbｙtelｅphone3.Themoneyspentoｎａdｓｉｓ__＿.A．wasteｄＢ．notｍuchC.woｒtｈwｈileD.ofｎouｓｅtoａｎｙone４．Ｗｈichoｆthｅfｏllowiｎgｓtａt(yī)ementsｉsnottruｅ?_＿＿.A．Fｉveｈundredyｅarsａｇo,newsdｉｄｎottakｅａlｏngｔｉｍｅtoreachotｈeｒcoｕｎｔriesB.largｅcｏｍｐaniesｐuｔbiｇadｓintｈenewsｐaｐeｒstomakeｔｈｅirpｒoｄucｔsknｏwｎC.Thenewsthatｗenｅe(cuò)dinoｕrnewspaｐｅrsisup-ｔｏ-dateD.Thouｇｈthｅneｗsｐａperａrｅsoldataｌoｗprice,tｈｅirowｎersｓtillgaiｎprofiｔ5.Ｔhｅpｈrase“sｕbscriｂeｔo”ｉｎthｅsecｏnｄｓｅnｔenｃemｅanｓ＿＿_(dá).Ａ.ｃoｎtｒibutｅtoB．wrｉtetoC.payforrｅcｅivinｇD.aｐpｒecｉatePaｓsage4FewAｍericaｎreｍaininｏｎepｏsitｉonｏroneｐｌacｅforａlifeｔｉme.Ｗｅmｏvefromtowntoｃitytosubｕrb，ｆromｈighschooltoｃollegeinadｉffｅreｎtstaｔｅ,ｆromaｊｏｂinoneregｉontoabｅtterjobelｓewherｅ,ｆｒｏmthehomｅｗhereweｒaiseourchildｒentｏthehomewｈｅrewｅpｌantoliveinｒetirement.Wiｔhｅacｈmｏvewearefｏｒｅvermａkｉngnｅｗfriends,whoｂｅcomｅpartoｆneｗlifeatｔｈattiｍe．Forｍanｙｏfussｕmmeｒisaspecｉaltimｅｆorｆormiｎｇnewfriendshｉpｓ．ＴodaｙｍｉllionｓofAmeｒicａnsvaｃatｉonabrｏａd,andtheｙgonotｏnlｙtoｓeenｅwsｉghtｓbutａlsoｗｉththｅhｏpｅofmeetiｎgｎeｗｐeｏｐle.Ｎoonｅreaｌｌｙexpeｃｔsａvaｃatiｏntｒiptｏprodｕceａclｏseｆrienｄ，buttｈebegｉnningofafriendｓhipisｐossible.Ｔｈｅword“friend”canbeappliedtoaｗiderａngeｏｆrｅlatioｎshiｐs–ｔｏｓｏmeonｅonｅhasknｏwnforafewweeksinanｅwｐlace,toaｆellowｗorker,toachｉldhoodplayｍａｔe,toaｍanｏｒｗｏｍaｎ，ｔoatrustｅdcｏnfidａｎt(知己).１.ManyAmerｉcansｍovefromplacｅｔｏplａcefortｈefoｌloｗingｒｅasｏnsｅxceｐt＿＿.A.ｇoingtocollｅｇeB.gettiｎgabetｔｅｒｊｏbC．ｆinｄingａplａcetｏliveｉnretiremenｔD.sａvｉngmoney2.SuｍmeriｓａspecialtimewｈenｍanyAmericaｎs＿_(dá)＿.A.enjoyｔｈeｓunlｉｇhtB.feeｌsｔraｎgeC.ｔraｖelｔoｏthｅrcoｕntｒiesD.getanewjｏｂ3.Ｗｈenｓｕmmercomes,manｙAmeriｃanｓ＿_(dá)＿.A.hopetｏmｅｅtｎｅwpeopleB．expecttofinｄsomeclｏsefriendｓC.wanttoｂegｉnlastｉngｆriendｓhｉｐswiｔhnewpｅopleD.ＢoｔhAandB4.Fromｔhepassageitcanbeｓeenthata“frｉend”ｃanbe_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