Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldasReview01Doyouknowtheman_______wrotethisbook?HewasJason,oneoftheengineers_____camefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthesamefactorywheremyfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina,thefirstthing_____hedidwastovisitthefactory______didresearchontrolleybusesandfoundoutthereasonwhyChinawassobackwardinit.Thenhespenteveryminute_______hecouldsparetohelpChinadeveloptransportation.Asismentionedabove,Jasonwasaforeigner______madegreatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindmanto_______weshouldsaythanks.Trytofillintheblankswithcorrectrelativepronouns.whowhothatthatthatwhoWhomExercisesActivity1Lookatthesesentencesandunderlinetherestrictiverelativeclauses.Whatkindofinformationdoeseachclausecommunicate?Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry

wheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.Thesewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancient

Chinesepeople.Information:atimeforaneventInformation:alocationforaneventInformation:areasonforanactionInformation:alocationforanactionExtensivetask1ThereasonwhyhefoundGermansodifficultwasbecauseofthegrammar.A:Haveyoudecidedwhereweshouldgoforourholidayyet?B:Afterlearningfortwoyears,IreallywanttovisitacountrywhereFrench

isspoken.3.Accordingtoanoldstory,therewasonceatimewhenthewholeworldspoke

onlyonelanguage.4.ThispassageintroduceshowChinesecharactershavechangedovertime.Underlinetheclausesinthesentencesanddecidewhethertheyarerestrictiverelativeclausesorobjectclauses.RestrictiverelativeclausesObjectclausesRestrictiverelativeclausesRestrictiverelativeclausesObjectclausesActivity2ThedaywhenThereasonwhyTheplacewhereTheplace/timein/atwhichFillinthetabletocompleteeachphrasewitharestrictiverelativeclause.Thenusethephrasestomakecompletesentences.________________thedaywhen__________________________.________________thereasonwhy________________________.________________theplacewhere________________________.________________thecupinwhich_______________________.TomwasonholidaytheearthquakehappenedIdidn’tknowshewasangrySheworksnearherparentsliveIwanttobuyIcanraiseaturtleExtensivetask2Matchthesentencepartswiththetimes,places,andreasons.Thenmakecompletesentenceswithrestrictiverelativeclauses.when/prep.+whichA.LuXunwasborn.B.Ihavemydebatingclass.1.()1881Eighteeneighty-onewastheyearwhenLuXunwasborn.2.()Sunday_____________________________________________SundayisthedaywhenIhavemydebatingclass.ABwhere/prep+whichC.TheoldestwrittenEnglishlanguagehasbeenfoundD.Languageisprocessed1.()theleftpartofthebrain______________________________________________________________________________2.()modernTurkey_____________________________________________

______________________________________________DCTheleftpartofthebrainistheplacewherelanguageisprocessed.ModernTurkeyistheplacewheretheoldestwrittenEnglishlanguagehasbeenfound.Activity3Completethepassagewiththecorrectrelativeadverbsorpronouns.Addaprepositionwherenecessary.where/inwhichwhen/onwhichwhere/atwhichwhich/thatwhyStructure限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的指代及功能when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判斷“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Summarywhere,when,why引導(dǎo)的從句關(guān)系副詞例句when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I'llneverforgetthetimewhen(=duringwhich)wevisitedXi'an.Doyourememberthedaywhen(=onwhich)wefirstmet?where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Thisistheplacewhere(=at/inwhich)wefirstmet.Thehotelwhere(=at/inwhich)westayedwasveryclean.why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)That'sthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hemissedhisbus.Ididn'tgetapayrise,butthiswasn'tthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ileft.ExercisesTheplace_________interestedmymostwastheChildren’sPalace.Thisisthehotel_______theystayedlastmonth.Doyouknowtheyear_______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?Thatistheday________I’llneverforget.Thefactory_____________we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.Canyoulendmethebook___________youtalkedyesterday?Thepen__________heiswritingismine.Isthereanyoneinyourclass_______familyisinthecountry?I’minterestedinall______youhavesaid.that/whichwherewhenthat/whichthat/whichwhereaboutwhichwithwhichwhosethatExercisesFillintheblankswiththecorrectrelativepronounsoradverbs.Addaprepositionwherenecessary.Japaneseusesthreewritingsystems,includingkanji__________

originated(起源)inChina.Nineteenfifty-threewastheyear______________XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,firstcameout.Bones_______________symbolswerecarved,knownas"oraclebones",havecontributedalottoourunderstandingofChina'spast.Therearemanyreason