語法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2六、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：1、辨析一般過去時(shí)時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：（1）含義：A）表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況：IwenttoBeijinglastyear.B）有時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)婉轉(zhuǎn)/客氣/禮貌的語氣：Would/Couldyoumindopeningthewindow?（2）構(gòu)成：______________________was、were、v－ed（3）時(shí)間狀語：_____________yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，_____________last+時(shí)間，in+過去年份，時(shí)間+_____________ago，longtimeago等。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：（1）含義：過去某個(gè)比較具體的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.（2）構(gòu)成：_________________________was/were+doing（3）時(shí)間狀語：atthattime、at8o’clockyesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀從多用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：（1）_____________不可數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.（2）_____________復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時(shí)；Someonewashere.（3）_____________todo/doing做主語時(shí)；Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Tobeateacherismydream.（4）從句做主語時(shí)：WhatIneedisyouradvice.3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）動(dòng)詞形式：_________________________am，is，are，do，does（2）?？迹褐鲗默F(xiàn)：Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.客觀真理：Myteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：1、沒有被動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)詞：_________________________happen、takeplaceGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinGuangzhou.2、介詞不可以省略：listento、takecareofTheoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.3、to還原：_________________________bemade/seentodo主動(dòng)：Mymothermademecleantheroom.被動(dòng)：Iwasmadetocleantheroombymymother.4、被動(dòng)語態(tài)中?？嫉牟灰?guī)則變化動(dòng)詞過去分詞：hold－h(huán)eld，keep－kept，build－built，send－sent，take－taken七、狀語從句1、時(shí)態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)assoonas，when，_____________if，unless，won’t…_____________until2、somany/much/few/little+名詞+that八、賓語從句1、how的意思（1）“多么”。Idon’tknowhowimportantitis.（2）“如何”。Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.2、whattodo和howtodo的區(qū)別：（1）意思不同。whattodo是做什么的意思，而howtodo是怎么做的意思。如：Idon'tknowwhattodonext我不知道接著該干什么了。Couldyousuggestsomeonetoadvisemehowtodothis?這該怎么辦？你能不能推薦一個(gè)人幫我出個(gè)主意？（2）二者的詢問對(duì)象不同。whattodo"做什么"問的是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象；howtodo"怎樣做"問的是動(dòng)作的方式。（3）二者后跟賓語情況不同。what是代詞在句中中做賓語，所以whattodo中_____________不需要再加賓語。how是副詞，howtodo中how做todo的狀語。還________________需要加賓語，howtodoit句子才完整。3、時(shí)態(tài)：主現(xiàn)從_____________不限；主過從_____________必過；客觀真理永一現(xiàn)；九、感嘆句1、what和how的區(qū)別選用：※how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+_____________形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）!※what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+a/an+形容詞+_____________可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）!What+形容詞+__________________________可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!口訣：去主謂，找剩下，有名則what，無名則how2、How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）中形副的選用：（1）當(dāng)謂語是_____________系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，how+形容詞：Howbeautifultheskylooks?。?）當(dāng)謂語是_____________實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，how+副詞：Howhappliytheboylaughed！十、祈使句do/todo/doing放在句首的區(qū)別：do放在句首構(gòu)成祈使句，做句子的謂語。如：Doyourhomeworkatonce！todo放在句首是不定式做主語，表示將要做的的事情。如：Tobeateacherismydream.doing放在句首是動(dòng)名詞做主語，相當(dāng)于是名詞。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforhealth.-Practice-語法選擇（一）AndyLau,oneofAsia’smostpopularsingers,wasbornonSeptember27,inHongKong.Andywasborninapoorfamily.Despitefinancialproblems,Andy'sparents____21___himtodowellinschool,andupongraduating,heenteredtheTVBacademy,wherehestudiedactingandmartialarts.His____22___didnotcomeeasily.So__23__beingfamous,hedidlotsoflaborwork_24__moneyforhisfamily.Hisoriginalideal____25____tobeafireman.WhenAndyfirstbegantosing,therewerejustveryfewpeople__26__likedhim.__27__heneverstoppedstruggling,andhenevergaveupinhisway.Hetried____28_____besttolearnandworkedveryhard.Hisefforts(努力)madehim__29__atlast.Almost20yearspast,Andyhasalwaysbeen__30____.Overtheyears,Lauhasgotagood-image（形象）notonly_31__asuperstar,butalsoahard-workingentertainerinHongKong.Hisworkspirit_____32____therespectandadmirationofhisfans.Inthepasttwentyyears,Lau__33___overonehundredfilmsandkeptasuccessfulsingingcareer.However,formanyyearstheonethingLaureallywantedtodowastobetakenseriouslyasanactor.He___34__withtheBestActorAwardattheHongKongFilmAwards（香港電影獎(jiǎng)）in2008.Recently,Lauwasnamedastheambassadorof_35_akindoflungdisease.()21.A.encouragedB.encouragesC.encourageD.willencourage()22.A.successfulB.successfullyC.succeedD.success()23.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.if()24.A.earnB.earningC.toearnD.earned()25.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()26.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.who()27.A.SoB.ButC.ThoughD.As()28.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()29.A.succeedB.tosucceedC.successD.successfully()30.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.goodness()31.A.inB.asC.ofD.like()32.A.haswonB.wonC.winD.wins()33.A.hasmadeB.madeC.willmakeD.hasbeenmade()34.A.awardedB.hasbeenawardedC.isawardedD.wasawarded()35.A.preventandcontrolB.preventingandcontrollingC.topreventandtocontrolD.preventedandcontrolled

（二）Anniewasexcited.Hermother26___toBeijingtodayandwouldbestayingwithher27___twoweeks.Shecleanedherhomeandthoughtabout28___someflowers,buttherewasn'ttime.Shegotinhercar,turnedontheradioand29___offwhentheradioreportedthatallplanestoBeijingwouldbetwoormorehourslatebecauseitwasraining

30

___.WithgreatdisappointmentAnniewentbackinside.Twohours31__,Anniearrivedattheairportandwas32__toseehermotherwaitingoutside!Shehaddecidedtotakeanearlierplane33____shecouldgettoBeijingontime.Shedidn'tthinkit34___necessarytophoneAnnieastheearlierplanewould35__attheairportatthetimeherdaughterexpected.___36

__mistake!Anniecouldhavecomeearlier,butdidn't.Hermothercouldhavephonedfromtheplane,but37____.Theywere

38

___hungryandtired.Anniewasgoingtotakehermotherto

39__Americanrestaurant,

buthermotherjust40

__togethometorest.()26.A.wasflying

B.flies

C.hasflown

D.fly()27.A.after

B.since

C.in

D.for()28.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.buying()29.A.washeadingB.headC.headsD.isheading()30.A.heavily

B.muchheavier

C.heavy

D.moreheavier()31