WarmupEnglishjokes

Beforethefinalexamination,Tomtoldhismother,"Mom,IhadadreamlastnightthatI'dpassedtoday'sexam.""Don'ttrustdreams,dear.Itissaidwhatyouexperienceindreamsusuallyturnsouttobetheopposite."Motherreplied."ThenIdohopeI'llfailtheothersubjectsinmydreamtonight,"Tomsaid.RevisionKeyWordsandExpressionsamusingbeamusedat/byexperienceexperienced

wavewaveto/atliftaskforaliftreplyreplytoaquestionlanguagespeakalanguage

journeytrip[?'mju?z??][?k'sp??r??n][we?v][l?ft][r?'pla?]['l??gw?d?]['d???n?]TextGrammar一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

had+done（過(guò)去分詞）e.g.在1999年之前，他們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)國(guó)家住了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。Theyhadlivedinthecountryforalongtimebefore1999.

2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：1）表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前就已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與before,when,after,assoonas,not…until,by,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。e.g.你給她打電話之前她已經(jīng)等了1小時(shí)了。Shehadwaitedforanhourbeforeyoucalledher.2）沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，但時(shí)間先后可從上下文判斷。e.g.Ididn’tknowhehadmovedout.TheyreturnedearlierthanIhadexpected.

1.他來(lái)我們學(xué)校之前已經(jīng)在那所學(xué)校工作了三年.2.當(dāng)Millie到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了半個(gè)小時(shí)了.3.自從他離開(kāi)南京我們就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面.

Hehadworkedinthatschoolforthreeyearsbeforehecametoourschool.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenMilliegottothecinema.Wehadn’tseeneachothersinceheleftNanjing.1.我在你回來(lái)之前就已經(jīng)把晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了.2.當(dāng)我趕到學(xué)校時(shí),已經(jīng)開(kāi)始上課了.3.在我到家之前他已經(jīng)走了.Ihadfinisheddinnerbeforeyoucameback.TheclasshadbegunwhenIgottoschool.HehadleftbeforeIgothome.Lesson15GoodnewsThey’re/looktiredHowdotheylook?Howdotheylooktoday?angrycoldthirstyhungryterriblebusyQuestions:1、Ifyourteacherasksyoutohis\heroffice,howwillyoufeel?2、Ifyouareanofficer,andyourbossasksyoutohis\heroffice,howwillyoufeel?【Newwordsandexpressions】secretary n.秘書nervous adj.精神緊張的afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起weak adj.弱的interrupt v.插話，打斷['sekr?t?r?]['n??v?s][?'f??d][wi?k][?nt?'r?pt]

secretary n.1.秘書：她是經(jīng)理的秘書。

Sheisthesecretarytothemanager2.部長(zhǎng)secretary

secretary-general秘書長(zhǎng)，總書記secret：秘密發(fā)音與secretary的不同nervousadj.精神緊張的①adj.神經(jīng)質(zhì)的，神經(jīng)緊張的e.g.:她是個(gè)神經(jīng)質(zhì)的女人。Sheisanervouswoman.②緊張的，擔(dān)心的，情緒不安的e.g.:他從來(lái)沒(méi)在公共場(chǎng)合講過(guò)話，所以他非常緊張。Hehadneverspokeninpublic,sohewasverynervous.同義詞辨析nervousadj.精神緊張的（事情發(fā)生時(shí)）worriedadj.擔(dān)心的（為以后的事情）upsetadj.不安的(對(duì)以前的事情)irritableadj.易怒的，急躁的

e.g.Ourteacherisanirritableoldlady.Shegetsangryeasily.afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起①vt.買得起（常與can/can’t連用）

affordsth.e.g.我能買得起那本書。Icanaffordthebook.②vt.擔(dān)負(fù)得起（損失、后果等），花得起（時(shí)間）（常與can/can’t連用）1)affordmoney/timeIcanaffordthehoilday.(有時(shí)間去)Icanaffordfiveyuan.2)affordtodosth.Icanaffordtobuythebook.③vt.提供，給予Johnaffordedusaroomforthenight.weak adj.弱的,不結(jié)實(shí)的

inaweakvoice用微弱的聲音aweakbuilding不結(jié)實(shí)的建筑反義詞：stronginterruptv.插話，打斷interruptionn.中斷，打斷disturbv.打擾某人Sorrytodisturbyou.Enjoythestoryandfindout1.Howdoesthewriterfeeltoday?2.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?abusinessman/abossnervoussurprised直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語(yǔ)”;用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語(yǔ)”;直接引語(yǔ)一般前后要加引號(hào);間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引語(yǔ)）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(間接引語(yǔ))Mr.Chen

says

that

hewillnevergiveup!Iwillnevergiveup!sayLet’spracticefeelThebabyThebabyfeels

thatEnglishisveryimportant!Iamthegreatestman!Mr.BushMr.Bush

hopes

thatheisthegreatestman.hopeCoofyIwonthefirstplace!Coofy

tells

Bens

that

hewonthefirstplace!BenstellLeoIwillbethefirst!Leo

thinks

that

hewillbethefirst!thinkLeothoughtthathewouldbethefirst.Iamdoingmorningexercise.knowLittleTommyLittleTommyknows

thatheisdoingmorningexercise.LittleTommyknewthathewasdoingmorningexercise.Mr.Chensays

thathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommy

knows

that

heisdoingmorningexercise.Thebabyfeels

thatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bush

hopes

that

heisthegreatestman.Leo

thinksthat

hewillbethefirst.Coofy

tellsBens

thathewonthefirstplace.間接引語(yǔ)TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句Leo

thinksthat

hewillbethefirst.引導(dǎo)詞=Leothinkshewillbethefirst.that可以省略主句從句結(jié)構(gòu)：++TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My

motheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“We

willgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthat

hismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthat

theirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaysthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.Samsaysthat

hewantstoseeMrGreen.間接引語(yǔ)1、主從一致:主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致①主句的動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句為任意時(shí)態(tài)②主句的動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（時(shí)態(tài)倒移）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——>一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——>過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——>過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)——>過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)——>過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1、我知道你是對(duì)的。

2、Mary告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。

3、我聽(tīng)說(shuō)（hear）她明天將會(huì)去香港。

4、我想Jim現(xiàn)在正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

5、Lisa說(shuō)Ken昨天沒(méi)有去學(xué)校。

試一試Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別?1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid:“Businessisverybad.”2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Hesaystome:“Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Hesmiledandsaidtome:“Iwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!”直接引語(yǔ)/間接引語(yǔ)Keystructureslookupfromhisdesk/lookthenewwordsupinthedictionaryenter/enterforfeel/felt/feltnervouscan’taffordtodosth.P.69salary/wageP.54

解雇:befired/belaidoffmyturn/It’sone’sturntodosth./taketurns/byturns/inturns/turnleft/takethefirstturningontherightsayinaweakvoice/noise/soundanextra