英語(yǔ)模擬卷（一）姓名單位分?jǐn)?shù)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（15分）Giventheseconditions,therewillnotberoomleftinone'sbrainforrightthought.Aa;theB/;aCthe;/D/;/Itocatchthe2:00plane,butnosuchluck.AhavehopedBhopeChopedDhadhopedThethiefthelockofthelady'sjewelrycaseopen.AhitBforcedCstoicDbrokeAlthoughhewasill,hewentonworking.AbutByetCandDwhile--Whoareyougoingtohavethisletterforyou一一Mysecretary.AtypeBtypedCbeentypedDbeentyping一一Whatabouthavingarest一一.AGoodideaBHelpyourselfCGoahead,pleaseDMe,tooThenewlawwillcomeintoonthedayitispassed.AeffectBuseCserviceDexistenceThenewfilmreceivedfromeveryone.AhighlypraiseBhighpraiseChighpraisesDhighlypraisesHegasamilefromhome;thereforehehadtowaitforsomeonetotakehiscartothegasstation.AranoutBranoutofCranintoAranoutBranoutofCranintoranoverAllisneededisasupplyofoil.AthethingBthatCwhatDwhichAlthoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,heusmuchimpression.Ahadn，tleftBdidn'tleaveCdoesn，tleaveDhasn，tleftWordcameIwaswantedattheoffice.AwhetherBthatCwhyDwhichTheyarealllittlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookaftermanyofthembyyourself.Aso;soBsuch;soCsuch;suchDso;suchSinceyouhavemadeupyourmind,justgoahead.Wewillyou.AstandforBstandbyCstandoutDstandoffHewasfiredhiscarelessnessandlaziness.AbecauseofBbecauseCthankstoDsince二、完形填空(共15分，每小題1分)Sleepissomethingwegenerallyassociatewithlivingcreatures.Ofcourse,itistruethatalotofanimalssleep,butzoologistsarecertainthat(16)formsofanimallife,(17)wormsandsnails,neverreallysleep.Ontheotherhand,animalssuchasbearssleepfor4(18) 5monthseveryyear.The(19)ofsleepahumanbeingneedsdependsonage,theindividualandpossible(20).Forexample,doctorsthinkthatpreschoolchildrenneedbetween10and12hoursanight,schoolchildrenbetween9and11hours,and(21)between7and8hours.Thereareexceptionalcasesofoldpeople(22)onlysleepbetween2and3hoursadayand(23)tobeactiveandhealthy.Thesleep(24)ofdifferent(25)alsoappeartobe(26) .Japanesepeopleforexample,sleep(27)hoursthanEuropeans.(28)isnotknownforcertainwhethermentalactivity(29)whenapersonisasleep.However,itiscertainlytruethatsomepeoplecanwake(30)ataspecific,pre—determinedtime.AoriginalBprimitive

AoriginalBprimitive17.AasBsuchCsoDlikeand18.AorDfromBafterC19.amountAdegreeDnumberBlengthCrace20.AkindDtypeBsortC21.AadultsBworkersCdoctorsDteachersprecedingDformer

precedingDformerAfewerBlittleAfewerBlittle22.AwhatBwhoCwhere23.DwhichAcontinuingBcontinuedCcontinue24.DcontinuesAinquiryBrequirementsCnecessity25.DmovementsAcolorsBracesCgroups26.DtypesAdifferentBalike CsameDindifferent

lessDfewless28.AItBThisCThatDWhich29.AoffersBobservesCoperatesDoccurs30.AonBtoCinDup三、閱讀理解（40分）Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste."DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（魯莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.WillthedriverpassthetruckintimeWillthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlaneAfterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyouhavegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthergsakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyouhavesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.tothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustripontheroad. ontelevision.onthebillboards.stations.onthebillboards.stations.isthepurposeofthispassagegivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.persuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.explainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.describethebillboardsalongtheroad.writerofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.driverswhoarenotrecklessalonetelevisionsetonthebus billboardsalongtheroadwriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVmercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunbothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweendriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusestravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.writerthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.〃.，“hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatagehighschool,hewenttoOhioStatehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhisasecondyearstudent,intheBigTenOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhisgamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldsuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticintheOlympicGheOlympicGamesayearlater.butalsodidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.Americanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme,“hesaidyearslater."IdidntgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway."HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,fact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens OlympicvictoriesmadelittlevictoryattheThestagewassetforOwensvictoryatthedifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.“Sure,itbotheredme,“hesaidlater."Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.〃Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife."Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,“heoncesaid."Timehasstoodstillforgoldenmomentdieshard.”O(jiān)wensgothisothername“Jesse"when.hewenttoOhioStateUniversityhisteachermadefunofhimhisteachertook〃J.C.”for“Jesse”hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeetIntheBigTenmeet,Owens.A.hurthimselfintheback B.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeeventsWecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause.A.hewasnotoftherightraceB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobsB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn'C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephoneWhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears”,hemeansthatthemedals.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonhavemadehimfamousintheUShaveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinJesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthleteGoldenMoment一ALifetimeStruggleMakingALivingAsASportsmanHowToBeASuccessfulAthleteC"Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（癡呆）inoldagebybathingthebrainlifeinprotectivehormones,USresearchersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer'sdementia（早老癡呆癥）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（懷孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素），whichweknowhasmanyneuronprotective（保護(hù)神經(jīng)的）effects,zzKinsleysaid.sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,“headdedinatelephoneinterview."Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswouldlooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectedawomanfromAlzheimer'sdementiaandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstothebabyandthemotherfromtheneckdown,“saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytotheyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant--thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowsthegeneticalterations（改變）tothebrain.”Howdoscientistsknow“MotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterzzASomeresearchershavetoldtheBManywomensaysCTheyknowitbyexperimentingonratDTheyknowitthroughtheirownexperienceWhatdoesthephrase"littersofpups"meaninthesecondparagraphABabyratBAnimalCOldratDGrown-upratWhatmayprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtowhatKinsleysaidinthepassageAEstrogenBThehormonesofpregnanceCMoreexerciseDTakingcareofchildrensratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals."WhatdoesthesentencesuggestATheexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumanBTheexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimalCTheexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumanDTheexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimalWhichtitleisthebestforthispassageADoYouWanttoBeSmarterBMotherhoodMakesWomenSmarterCMysteriousHormonesDAnImportantStudyDOnehundrednewbookstallsthatwillsellnewspapersaswellasbookshavebeenmakingtheirdebutoncitystreetssinceSaturdaymorning.Thenewsstandsarepartofthecity'seffortstoimprovetheappearanceofstreetsandneighborhoods.Thenewsstands'design,featuringlargeglasswindow,willhelpthecustomerstoseewhatisonsaleataglance.Anelectricalscreenonthenewsstandswillannounceimmediatelythearrivalofthelatestpapers.Therewillbe1000newsstandsbytheendoftheyear.Thenewlyformedcompanywillmanagethestalls.Accordingtosourcesfromthecompany,over80percentofthepeoplehiredtooperatethestandswillberecruitedfromlaid-offworkers.Thismeansfileprojectwillhelpeasethecity'sunemploymentpressure,sourcessaid.Allrecruitedwillundergoatrainingprogramandbedressedingreenuniform.MunicipalVicepartSecretaryGongXuepingsaidtheinstallationofthe100standswasjustthefirststeptowardstheobjectiveofsettingup1000standsinthecitybytheendoftheyear.Hesaidthecreationofthestallswouldbeofparticularsignificancetotheenhancementofthecity'sspiritualcivilization.Healsomadesomesuggestionsregardingthelocation,designandconstructionofthenewstandsandtherenovationoftheexistingnewsstands.OnehundrednewbookstallsaresetuptoAclassifythebookstoresBbeautifythestreetsandneighborhoodsCenrichpeople'smindswithknowledgeDincreasepeople'spurchasingpowerThe