Unit10

You’resupposedtoshakehands.GrammarFocus/SelfCheck學習目標知識目標：1．口、筆頭掌握以下句型：1)–Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?–You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.2)–Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?–Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.3)–AmIsupposedtowearjeans?–No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.4)–Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?–Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.5)–Isitimportanttobeontime?

–Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.2.掌握以下詞匯：passport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner

技能目標：

通過對本單元語法的復習和鞏固，學會歸納與總結。情感態(tài)度：通過學習了解中國和其他國家的風俗和禮儀，加深對國文化的認識。Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeanoldmanfalldown?

We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeathiefstealingsomeone’swallet?

We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseerubbisheverywhere?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyougoacrosstheroad?

We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhensomeoneasksyouforhelp?We’resupposedto…“besupposedto”的用法1.besupposedto意為“應該；被期望/期待;理應”，用來表示根據規(guī)定人們不得不做某事，或期待發(fā)生某事，時態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化在be上體現，to為不定式符號，后接動詞原形。2.besupposedtodo的否定式，要在be后加not,此時相當于benotallowedtodo,意為“不被許可；不應當”。besupposedtodosth.“應該做某事”,某人被期望做某事，主語通常是人,相當于beexpectedtodosth.，常用來提出建議，其否定結構為benotsupposedtodosth.。

You’resupposedtogetthereearly.

你應該早點到那兒。

You’renotsupposedtosmokehere.

你們不應該在這里吸煙?！锂攂esupposedto的主語是人時，后面還可以接“have+過去分詞”，意為“本應,應該”，表示本應該做某事而沒做。YouaresupposedtohavearrivedinBeijingnow.

你本應該現在已經到了北京了。3.如果表達“過去某時應該(不應該)做”時，用was(wasn’t)/were(weren’t)supposedtodo,相當于should

(shouldn’t)have+動詞過去分詞。besupposedtodosth.為系表結構，強調客觀上有責任/義務作某事。Youaresupposedtocleantheblackboard,asyouareondutytoday.should強調主觀上應該做某事。Youshouldstudyhard,foryouareastudent.besupposedtodosth.＆

should的區(qū)別拓展:★當besupposedto的主語為“物”時，意為“本應，本該”，表示某事本應該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrive10minutesago.火車應該在十分鐘前到達。Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontothepartsinblue.A:Whatareyousupposed

todowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

B:You’re

supposed

toshakehands.You’re

notsupposedtokiss.A:WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposed

todowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?

B:They’re

supposedtobow.A:Whenwereyou

supposedtoarrive?

B:Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.A:AmIsupposedtowearjeans?

B:It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Itispoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.用所給詞的適當形式填空Asastudent,IknowIam_________(suppose)tostudyhard.2.Heis___________(notsuppose)tosmokehere.Exercisesupposednotsupposed3.What______you_________(suppose)todowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinAmerica?4.Iwas_________(suppose)toarriveatthepartyat6:30p.m.,butIarrivedat7:30p.m.aresupposedsupposedWhenyougoabroad,it___________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it____________packwarmclothes.isimportantto4a.Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.isimportanttoaresupposedto/

areexpectedtobesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you__________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you_____________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.aresupposedto/

areexpectedtoareexpectedto/

aresupposedtoEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.isnotexpectedtoknowtolearntounderstand4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Learningwhatyou___________________(suppose;do)and__________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.aresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoSelfCheck1

Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.1.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewith________hands.Youshouldalwaysbringasmallgift.2.Billywasveryuncomfortableatafine-diningrestaurantlastnightbecausehedidn’tknow__________tablemanners.3.Itis______spendingthetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.Thatway,youwillknowwhatyouaresupposedtodoindifferentsituations.4.The_______isalwaystheworstinthe______city.Itisimportanttoleaveearlierifyouaretravellingbycar.5.Sandywentintohersister’sroomwithout_________onthedoor.Thatmadehersister___________.emptybasicworthtrafficcapitalknockingmadworthcapitalbasictrafficemptymadknockingSelfCheck2

Thinkaboutyourcultureandmakestatements.Inmyculture,whenyou…you’resupposedto________________________________________________.you’renotsupposedto________________________________________________.you’reexpectedto________________________________________________.it’simpoliteto________________________________________________.it’simportantto________________________________________________.(2009·廣東中考)Shewassupposed_______inthehospital,butpeoplefoundherintheoffice.A.tobe B.being C.be D.beenA中考鏈接①You________askfortheteacher'spermissionifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.A．supposedthatB．aresupposedtoC．arewantedD．aresuggested解析：B。題意：如果你要離開教室，你應該得到老師的同意。besupposedto意為“應該……；被期望……”。(2010湖北?黃岡)Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.

A.aresupposedto

B.areallowedto

C.wouldliketo

D.loveto(2010?通化)Students

are

_______tospeakloudlyin

the

reading

room.

A.told

B.supposed

C.not

supposed

D.allowedAC(2010甘肅蘭州)–Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?–No,you______.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustn’t,areallowedB.don’thaveto,aresupposedC.needn’t,aren’tallowedD.can’t,aren’tsupposedDWordspassport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner,basic,exchange,granddaughter,behave,except,suggestion,empty,value,everyday,capital,noon,mad,traffic,somewhere,kiss,greetSentences1.I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.3.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.4.It’simpolitetosayyou’refull.5.Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.6.InIndia,youaresupposedtoeatwithyourhands.7.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst.8.It’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.9.Youshouldn’tstickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.10.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxeda