Grammar–EightelementsS----subject主語V----verb謂語動(dòng)詞O----object賓語

P----predicative表語A----adverbial狀語DO----directobjective直接賓語IO----indirectobjective間接賓語

C----objectivecomplement賓語補(bǔ)足語S–subject主語句子陳述對(duì)象，說明“什么人”/“什么事”1.名詞作主語Thefoodistasty.2.代詞作主語Ilikeappleverymuch.3.數(shù)詞作主語Twoplustwoisfour.4.動(dòng)名詞作主語Playinggamesisbadforyoureyes.5.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語Toseeistobelieve.6.從句作主語WhatIsayisserious.2.V–verb謂語句子對(duì)主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明，指“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”動(dòng)詞作謂語，需要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)Ilikewalking.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主動(dòng)語態(tài))Abookismadeofpaper.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Imadeyourbirthdaycakelastnight.（一般過去時(shí)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)）復(fù)合謂語1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主要?jiǎng)釉~Ican’tdoit.You’dbettergorightnow.2、系動(dòng)詞+表語Thetwinslookthesame.Theweathergetscooler.系動(dòng)詞linkverb狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞(表主語狀態(tài))“be”isamare-------Heisateacher.變化系動(dòng)詞（變成什么樣）get,become,turn,go-------Hebecamemadafterthat.感官系動(dòng)詞feel,taste,smell,sound,look-----Theflowerssmellsweet.表象系動(dòng)詞（看起來怎么樣）seem,appear,look-----Helookedtired.持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞（保持一種狀態(tài)態(tài)度）Keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand----Healwayskeptsilentatthemeeting.3.O–object賓語動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象名詞作賓語Shelikespears.

代詞作賓語Wealllikehim.數(shù)詞作賓語

Givemefour.不定式作賓語

Weallliketogotoschool.動(dòng)名詞作賓語Theylikerunning.從句作賓語Ithinkheisright.7.DO–directobject直接賓語8.IO---indirectobject間接賓語Myparentsbroughtme

acomputer.4.P---Predicative表語

說明主語身份、性致、狀態(tài)不定式作表語Herdreamistobecomeadancer.動(dòng)名詞作表語

Herjobissellingcomputers.分詞作表語Theproblemispressing.(現(xiàn)在分詞)Thedoorremainslocked.(過去分詞）介詞短語作表語Thepatientisoutofdanger.從句作賓語Thisiswhathesaid.4.P---Predicative表語

說明主語身份、性致、狀態(tài)名詞作表語Chinaisabigcountry.代詞作表語Thebookismine.形容詞作表語

Ifeelmuchbettertoday.副詞作表語

Iwashere.數(shù)詞作表語Fiveandfourisnine.（1）Lucyisabeautifulnurse.（2）Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.（3）Smokingisharmfultothehealth.（4）ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（5）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.句子成分劃分Hisparentsareteachers.Westudyhard.Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.HecanspeakEnglish.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.Shesays（that）sheisill.Weoftenhelphim.Helikestoplaybasketball.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.一、寫出下列單詞的中文意思engineersecretarymanagerpatientgrocery9.30小測(cè)6.quantity7.signature8.attractive9.departmentstore10.bakery（1）

ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（2）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.句子成分劃分S不定式短語作主語

VP名詞短語作表語S從句作主語

VP過去分詞短語作表語（3）

Hisparents

areteachers.（4）We

studyhard.句子成分劃分S名詞短語作主語

VP名詞作表語S

代詞作主語

VA副詞作狀語（5）Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.句子成分劃分S代詞作主語

V復(fù)合謂語O動(dòng)名詞作賓語（6）

He

canspeak

English.（7）She

isdoing

herhomeworknow.句子成分劃分S代詞作主語

V復(fù)合謂語O名詞作賓語S

代詞作主語

V正在進(jìn)行時(shí)A副詞作時(shí)間狀語O名詞作賓語（8）

She

says（that）sheisill.（9）Weoftenhelphim.句子成分劃分S代詞作主語

VO從句作賓語S

代詞作主語

V動(dòng)詞短語O代詞作賓語（10）

Helikestoplaybasketball.（11）

We

enjoylisteningtothemusic.句子成分劃分S代詞作主語

VO不定式短語作賓語S

代詞作主語

VO現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語5.A–adverbial狀語說明地點(diǎn)時(shí)間原因目的等副詞作狀語Shetalkedaboutherexperienceexcitedly.

不定式作目的狀語Icameheretoseeyou.介詞短語作狀語

Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.從句作狀語IfI’mnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.分詞作狀語Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper.因?yàn)楹推拮映沉艘患?，他生氣地離家出走了。6.C–objectivecomplement賓語補(bǔ)足語名詞作賓補(bǔ)WeelectedJackourchairman.TheynamedthecityBeijing.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Shedyedherhairbrown.Theypaintedthewallwhite.介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)Peoplepraisedhimasanationalhero.

指一些及物動(dòng)詞除了跟賓語外，還需要賓語補(bǔ)足語對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，使意思更清楚6.C–objectivecomplement賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式作賓補(bǔ)Sheaskedmetoexplainthequestionagain.分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞）作賓補(bǔ)Ihearthebirdsingingeveryday.Hehadhisanklesprainedwhileplayingfootball

指一些及物動(dòng)詞除了跟賓語外，還需要賓語補(bǔ)足語對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，使意思更清楚SentencestructureS+

V

主語+謂語Abirdflies.2.S+V+O

主語+謂語+賓語He

likesbanana.3.S+V+P主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語He

looks

well.4.S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間賓+直賓Heasked

meaquestion.Sentencestructure5.S+

V

+O+