短文改錯(cuò)之

動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)點(diǎn)的觀察與分析學(xué)生短文改錯(cuò)學(xué)情分析時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)考情統(tǒng)計(jì)

考綱：考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等類型錯(cuò)誤的能力。動(dòng)、名、形、副、介、冠、代連詞和主謂一致上下文的一致性_______考查的比例最大，是考查的重點(diǎn)和大方向。動(dòng)詞

觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.choosewhattakingandtheourknowledgethinkmuch情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)虛擬語(yǔ)氣+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Correction1(2016·全國(guó)卷II)

Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.

myselfyearsworstsowearingfreetoldforICorrection2(2016·全國(guó)卷III)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

判斷下列句子中劃線動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。1.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.2.Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)1.(2014·浙江)IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.I

had

noticedthatthecarriagewas

noisy

andfilledwithpeople.2.(2014全國(guó)II)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.

3.(模擬訓(xùn)練)Ifinishedmybreakfast,havingalittlebreakanddrovetowork.4.(2014全國(guó)II)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.方法探究1sithadhavehad上下文的時(shí)態(tài)and和or等并列連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志性詞：ever,never,just,yet,already,recently,lately,since+時(shí)間,sofar,untilnow,uptonow,over/inthepastfewyears/days…在過(guò)去的……5.(2016全國(guó)I)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.6.(2009重慶)Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.方法探究1useddiffers突破：找出_____詞，確定謂語(yǔ)，判斷_________，檢查主謂一致。

動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致分析歸納1:

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的__________,_________,_______________做題方法：①注意上下文的時(shí)態(tài)及and和or等并列連詞前后時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)一致,注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。②主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)③根據(jù)主謂一致的三大原則確定謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)。時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致1.(2013課標(biāo)II)Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.2.(2015陜西)Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.3.(2013陜西)Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.方法探究2HavingFeelingto4.(2012陜西)IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.5.6.(2013四川)SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askedmetolethertocopymyanswers.方法探究2taken

牢記英語(yǔ)中11個(gè)半接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：五看二聽(tīng)一感覺(jué)，see,lookat,watch,notice,observe三個(gè)使役緊跟著，make,have,let一個(gè)幫助兩均可。helpsb.(to)do5.(周模1)Lastterm,Ijoinedinamarathonbeinghostedbythecitysportsclub.分析歸納2:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三種形式：todo將來(lái)/目的

doing主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行/伴隨

done被動(dòng)/完成/狀態(tài)注意：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，（關(guān)鍵是邏輯主語(yǔ)）

及固定搭配Practicemakesperfect!Passage1（2015新課標(biāo)II）

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyinashopwindow.Helikeditsomuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawhisparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterriblyworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.lookingtoldbegan非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)作非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不一致主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的誤用主謂不一致doingdonetodo表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)、完成表將來(lái)、目的考查：通讀全文時(shí)態(tài)定位分析句子

弄清成分SummaryPassage2

（2015年新課標(biāo)I）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we‘lllivetoregretit.Passage2

（2015年新課標(biāo)I）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we‘lllivetoregretit.thoughtfind∧theandwithseriousairManyour/theThankyou!(2016·四川)