WildlifeProtectionBackgroundInformationWhatisWWF?WorldWildlifeFund世界野生生物基金會(huì)world’slargestprivatelyfinancedconservationorganizationprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsworksinmorethan100countrieswithnearly5millionmembersPre-readingDiscussionWhatshouldwedotoprotectwildanimals?PredictionReadthetitleandlookatthepictures,listenfortopredictthemainideaofthispassage.FastReadingWheredidDaisygo?Whotookherthere?Whatkindofanimaldidshemeetineachplace?Tibet,Zimbabweandrainforest.Aflyingcarpet.Anantelope,anelephantandamonkey.CarefulReadingParagraph1

1.Howdidtheantelopefeel?Theantelopefeltsad.2.WhyarepeoplehuntingandkillingtheTibetanantelopes?Inordertogetthewoolwhichisusedtomakesweaters.Animal:

TibetanAntelopeSituation:BeinghuntedforthefurunderitsstomachResult:NumbersaredecreasingrapidlyMainidea:WhyweneedwildlifeprotectionTrueorfalse

Daisytraveledbyaflyingcarpet.Antelopesarekilledforthewoolthatistakenfromundertheirbacks.stomachs.FTParagraph2Animal:

elephantsinZimbabweSituation:previouslyhuntedwithnumbersdecreasingrapidlyResult:protectionbyfarmerswhomakemoneyfromtourismMainidea:AgoodexampleofwildlifeprotectionParagraph3&4Animal:amillipedefromtropicalrainforestSituation:producesadrugnaturallywhichcanprotectusfrommosquitoesResult:DaisyplanstotellWWFaboutthedrugMainidea:Whatwecangetformwildlifeprotectiona.stopmanfromkillingthem.b.buildtheprotectionzone.c.havethemfedbyman.Weshould

WaysofwildlifeprotectionWhatthingshadDaisylearned?Shehadlearnedthatthewildanimalswerebeingkilledorhunted.Andtheyaredyingout.2)Sheknowshowtheanimalsintherainforestlivetogether.Shealsolearneditnecessarytoprotectthewildanimals.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtothetext.ThefirststopPurpose:toseesome1.______________Place:2.______Animal:3.______________Situation:beinghuntedforthewoolbeneathitsstomachandnumbersare4._________rapidlyendangeredwildlifeTibetTibetanantelopedecreasingThesecondstopPurpose:togotoaplacewithwildlife5.______Place:ZimbabweAnimal:African6.______Situation:usedtobehuntedwhilenowbeingprotectedbyfarmersmakingmoneyfrom7.____________protectionelephanttourism/touristsThethirdstopPurpose:togotoaplacewheretheWWFisinvolvedPlace:8.______Animal:9.______Situation:Themonkeycanusethemillipedeinsecttoprotectitselffrom10._______.HomerainforestmonkeymosquitoesReadthetextagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhydidelephantsusetobeanendangeredspeciesinZimbabwe?A.Touristshuntedtoomanyelephants.B.Farmershuntedthemwithoutmercy.C.Thegovernmentencouragedfarmerstohuntthem.D.Theirlivingenvironmentwasseriouslypolluted.B2.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheelephant’swords,“Haveyoucometotakemyphoto”?A.Itthinksitselfabeautifulanimal.B.Elephantsarefriendlytohumanbeings.C.Moneyfromtouristswenttothelargetourcompanies.D.Nowmanymoretouristscometotakeitsphotosratherthanhuntit.DRetelling

OnedayDaisywenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakeher_______inaflyingchair.Itflewawayto_____inChinafirst,whereshesawan________.Theantelopetoldherthattheywerekilledforthe____thatwastakenfromtheir________.sweaterTibetantelopewoolstomachsThenthecarpetflewawayto__________,whereDaisysawan________.TheelephantsaidtheywereendangeredinZimbabwe._______usedtohuntthemwithout_______.ZimbabweelephantFarmersmercyNowtheyallowedtouriststohuntonlya_______numberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.Theflyingcarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinthickrain_____.certainforestA_______wasrubbingamillipede_____whichcontainsapowerful____overhisbodybecauseitcouldprotecthimfrom__________.SoDaisydecidedtoproducethisnewdrugwiththehelpof_____.Thecarpetroseandflewhome.monkeyinsectdrugmosquitoesWWFPost-readingactivityMakeadialoguebetweenDaisyandAntelope.MakeadialoguebetweenDaisyandElephant.MakeadialoguebetweenDaisyandMonkey.Wordsandexpressionsforwarmingup1.wild

adj.livinginanaturalstate,notchangedorcontrolledbyhumanse.g.wildflowers/awildrabbit

wildlifen.(不可數(shù))animalsandplantsgrowinginnaturalconditionse.g.awildlifepark2.asaresult(ofsth):becauseofsomethingthathashappened作為…的結(jié)果;因此;由于e.g.Iwasverybusy.Asaresult,I couldn’ttakecareofher.e.g.Abouttwentypeoplewerekilledas aresultofthebigfire.asaresultof

+名詞性的東西“由于…”由于地震,許多人失去了家園。

Asaresultoftheearthquake,alotofpeoplelosttheirhomes.他們沒(méi)有足夠證據(jù)，因此他們放棄了控告。Theydidn’thaveenoughevidence.Asaresult,theygaveupthecharge.resultfrom…起因于….resultin…結(jié)果為….，導(dǎo)致…1).Theterribleaccident____________hiscareless.2).Hiscareless__________theterribleaccident.resulted

fromresulted

in3.dieout:disappearcompletelye.g.Thiskindofbirdhasdiedout.e.g.SARShasdiedoutinChina.區(qū)別:dieaway:(sound,wind,orlight…)becomesweakerandfinallystopse.g.Thenoiseofthecarsdiedaway.dieoff:先后死去;(草木)先后枯死由于缺水,這植物的葉子先后枯死。Asaresultofthelackofwater,theleavesofthisplantare

dyingoff.dieof/from

因…而死(由于疾病,饑寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用dieof,除此之外的原因造成的死亡用diefrom.)Theoldman_________drinkingdirtywater.Theoldman______coldandhunger.diedfromdiedof4.reserven.

anareaoflandwherewildanimalscanlivewithoutbeinghunted保護(hù)區(qū)5.huntv.

tochaseanimalsandbirdsinordertocatchandkillthem

e.g.Don’thuntwildanimals.

huntern.

apersonoranimalthathuntswildanimals6.inpeace和平地;和睦地e.g.Theroommatesliveinpeace together.7.beindanger(of):處于危險(xiǎn)之中e.g.Carolisindangeroflosingherjob.Somewildanimalsareindangerof dyingout.Wordsandexpressionsforreading1.furn.(不可數(shù)名詞)軟毛;毛皮

e.g.afurcoat2.stomachn.

腹部;胃

e.g.Hewaslyingonhisstomach.stomachachen.paininyourstomach3.inrelief

如釋重負(fù)relieffromsth.減輕……eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。4.burstintolaughter

突然笑起來(lái)

burstinto突然eg.Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.

飛機(jī)突然墜地起火。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)burstin闖入;突然出現(xiàn);突然發(fā)作burstout大呼;驚叫;沖出;突然發(fā)作5.mercyn.

仁慈；慈悲showmercytosb.對(duì)某人起了憐憫之心e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。atthemercyof任…處置；無(wú)能為力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。6.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.[考點(diǎn)]certain

形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，表示“一定(數(shù)量的)”。certain還有“無(wú)疑的，確定的”的意思，在句中作表語(yǔ)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：becertaintodosth;becertainof/aboutsth;Itiscertainthat...;主語(yǔ)+becertain+that...。還可表示“某個(gè)，某些，某種”，常用作定語(yǔ)，如：forcertainreasons，acertainMr.Brown。[考例]Waittillyouaremore_____.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.(1997全國(guó))A.inspired B.satisfiedC.calm D.certain[點(diǎn)撥]考查具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析。inspired有靈感的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；calm平靜的；certain無(wú)疑的，確定的。7.Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.[考點(diǎn)]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[考例1]Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.(重慶2006)A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired[點(diǎn)撥]由句意“我不得不乘出租車(chē)去上班，因?yàn)槲业能?chē)正在修理廠修理”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[考例2]Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(山東2006)A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered[點(diǎn)撥]由后半句的notyet可知uncover這一動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行中，而uncover與thecausesofcancer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[考例3]—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.(江蘇2006)A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned[點(diǎn)撥]由句意可知一個(gè)人已經(jīng)被逮捕而且正在被審訊，所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。8.suggest提議；建議①+sth

我建議周末去野餐。

Isuggestapicniconthisweekend.

②

+doingsth.Isuggestgoingonapicniconthisweekend.③+sb’sdoingsth.

我建議你們周末去野餐。I

suggestyourgoingon

apicniconthisweekend.④+sth.tosb.

他向我們提議了一個(gè)新方案Hesuggest

anewplantous.⑤+thatsb.(should)dosth.

我建議我們用另一種方式來(lái)處理這個(gè)難題。I

suggestthatwe(should)dealwith

thisdifficultprobleminadifferentway.⑥

It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.

有人提議立即下課。It’ssuggestedthattheclassshouldbeoveratonce.※當(dāng)suggest解為“暗示,表明”時(shí),從句要用一般陳述語(yǔ)氣,不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

他的表情表明他很生氣。Hisexpression

suggested

thathewas

veryangry.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheshouldbeill.is9.rubv.~sthon/over

e.g.Itectv.tokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafefromharm,damageorillnessprotectsb/sthfrom(against)sthe.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.e.g.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence.e.g.Ttectionn.

10.containv.tohavesomethinginsideorhavesomethingasaparte.g.Heopenedthebag,whichcontainedawallet,acarkeyandamobilephone.e.g.Thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.containern.

容器11.affectv.haveaneffecton影響e.g.Smokinggreatlyaffectshealth.區(qū)別:effectn.haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.e.g.Smokinghasagreateffectonhealth.12.payattentionto:giveyourattentiontoe.g.I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.13.appreciatevt.1)感激；感謝eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.我感謝你的幫助。2)

鑒賞；欣賞；賞識(shí)eg.Doyouappreciategoodwine?你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎？3)察覺(jué)；意識(shí)到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.我們意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)臨頭。1.Maywasverysick,____hecouldnoteatorsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.however2.Thecaraccident_____thedriver’scareless.A.resultedinB.resultedofC.resultedfromD.resultforExercise13.Getting___intheforestisverydangerous.A.losingB.lostC.tolostD.beinglost4.Youwillget___ifyoustandunderthesunforalongtime.A.burningBburnC.burntD.toburn

5.Heishunting___hislostwatchhereandthere.A.toB.atC.forD.out6.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein___peacewitheachother.A.aaB.thetheC.atheD.a/

7.IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.A.indanger,outofdangerB.inthedanger,outofthedangerC.indanger,outofdangerD.inthedanger,outofthedanger8.Thepoorfamiliescanapply__thegovernment__financial(財(cái)政的)help.A.fortoB.totoC.forforD.tofor9.Theyoungladydecidetoapply___thenewpositionintheoffice.A.toB.withC.forD.in

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Whaleswilldie___,ifwedon’tprotectthem.2.Nowadayseverywomanisdying___fairskin.3.Thetreesaredying__becauseofthedrought.outforoffExercise24.Theweaklightisdying_____.5.Hisangerdied_____afterbeinggivensomemoney.6.About10millionpeopledie__cancereveryyear.7.Somepeopledie____thelackofwaterinthedryareas.awaydownoffrom用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hefailedto________(respond)tothemedicine.2.WhenIcamein,he___________(rub)thewindowwithacloth.3.Thechildren____________(employ)inweedingthegarden.4.Ifyouworkhard,you___________(succeed).5.Therewasafireinourstreet,butourhousewasn’t_______(harm)atall.Exercise3respondwasrubbingareemployedwillsucceedharmed用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Asmile_______pleasurepassedacrosshisface.2.Thehouse__________thelakeisarestaurant.3.Tomis_______trouble,buthisfatherdoesn’tknowwhattodo.4._______thesun,nothingwouldgrow.5.Heworeathickcoat_______hisordinarycoat.Exercise4ofby/across

in

Withoutover每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。1.It’scertainthathewillcometogetherwithhiswifetonight.Hewillcometogetherwithhiswifetonight_______.2.Whentheoldladyfinishedthejoke,allthepeoplepresentburstoutlaughing.Whentheoldladyfinishedthejoke,allthepeoplepresent_______________.Exercise5forsureburstintolaughter3.Atschooltheylaughedattheboywithoutmercybecauseofthewayhetalked.Atschooltheylaughedattheboy_______becauseofthewayhetalked.4.Theadvertisingcampaigndidn’thavemucheffectonsales.Theadvertisingcampaigndidn’t_______salesmuch.5.Shefeltthatshewouldnotbeabletoliveinpeace.Shefeltthatshewouldnotbeabletolive________.mercilesslyaffectpeacefully根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。他舉起手臂，保護(hù)他的孩子免受傷害。(protect...from)2.盡量避免吃高脂肪的食物。(contain)Exercise6Heraisedhisarmstoprotecthischildfrombeinghurt.Trytoavoidfoodswhichcontainalotoffat.3.請(qǐng)注意這兩個(gè)詞之間的區(qū)別。(payattentionto)4.辛苦工作一年之后，我們都十分珍惜這個(gè)假期。(appreciate)Weallappreciatetheholidayafterayearofhardwork.Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.LearningaboutLanguageEtect…from8.respond9.reliefEx2wild,reserve,hunt,species,powerful,appreciated,relief,protecting…fromRevisionofthePassiveVoiceEveryyearover29,000antelopes________(kill)inTibet.---PresentSimple2.Inthepast,theelephants__________(kill)byfarmers.---PastSimplearekilledwerekilled3.Inthepasttwentyyears,alargenumberofbambooareas______________(setup)tohelppandasgrow.---PresentPerfect4.NearlyalltheMiludeer_____________(kill)beforetheywerebroughtbackfromUK.---PastPerfecthavebeensetuphadbeenkilled5.Atpresentanewhome____________(build)forpandas.isbeingbuilt---PresentContinuous6.WWFhopesthatmoreandmorewildanimals_______________(protect)inthefuture.willbeprotected---FutureSimpleThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Structure:be(am,is,are)+being+VppExamplesentencesinthereadingOurfurisbeingusedtomakesweaterslikeyours.2.…we’re

becomingendangeredinZimbabwe.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作e.g.Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.e.g.Theprojectisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.e.g.Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheatre.表示目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)