外研高中英語選修7module1知識點22020/11/30BasketballBasketballUnit1Unit132020/11/301.inthehistoryof3.withanaverageofhaveahistoryofinhistory在……歷史上有……的歷史歷史上2.growup成長，長大，發(fā)展grown-upadj.成年的n.成年人平均為……4.rescue…from把…從…中解救出來5.atonepoint一度，曾經(jīng)6.thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問…beyond/withoutdoubt無疑地，必定onaverage平均，平均說來42020/11/30重點難點研析1holdv.拿，握；保持；占據(jù)；容納；舉行n．抓；握holdbackholdonholdtoholdontoholdoutholduptake/catch/getholdof阻止，隱瞞,抑制（情感）繼續(xù)；抓??；堅持；等會兒堅持（原則、方向）；緊握緊緊抓住，守住，保住(供給品等)維持；守住，堅守支撐,（使）耽擱,延遲;舉起抓??；得到52020/11/30【例句探源】①Themovietheatercanholds500people.這家電影院能容納500人。②Heheldontotherope，andslippeddownthecliffslowly.他緊緊抓住繩索，慢慢向懸崖下滑去。62020/11/30③(朗文P936)They’llhavetosurrender—theycan’tholdoutforever.他們遲早得投降，不可能永遠(yuǎn)守得住。④The30thSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonin2012.第30屆夏季奧林匹克運動會將于2012年在倫敦舉行。72020/11/30【即境活用】1．Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________listeners’interestforoveranhour.A．hold

B．makeC．improve D．receive解析：選A。句意：你是一個相當(dāng)好的演說家，能抓住聽眾的興趣達(dá)1個多小時之久。holdone’sinterest是固定搭配，意為：吸引某人的興趣。82020/11/30★2.—IsPeterthere?—________，please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A．Holdup B．HoldonC．Holdout D．Holdoff解析：選B。句意：——是彼得嗎？——請稍等,我?guī)湍闳フ艺铱从袥]有這個人。本題是電話用語，holdon別掛，等會兒，等等，堅持；holdup耽擱，支撐；holdout維持，守住；holdoff拖延，推遲。92020/11/302attend

v.上(學(xué))；參加；出席；照顧;護(hù)理①attendschool/church上學(xué)/上教堂②attenda/themeeting/conference/lecture出席會議/聽演講③attendto傾聽；接待；處理；照顧④attendon伺候；照料102020/11/30【例句探源】①Didyouattendthemeetingheldinourschool?你出席在我們學(xué)校舉行的會議了嗎？②(朗文P97)Allchildrenbetweentheagesof5and16mustattendschool.所有5至16歲的孩子必須上學(xué)。112020/11/30③(朗文P97)Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.我也許會遲到，我有一兩件事要處理。④Wemustattendonthesickwhohaveafever.我們必須照料那些發(fā)燒的病人。122020/11/30【即境活用】3．Ialwayshavesomanythingsto________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A．a(chǎn)ddto

B．contributetoC．a(chǎn)ttendtoD．a(chǎn)ppealto解析：選C。句意為：當(dāng)我從國外旅游回到公司時，總有大量的事情要去處理。A項表示增加；B項表示有助于，造成……；C項表示接待；處理，照顧；D項表示吸引，上訴。根據(jù)句意選C。132020/11/30★4.—Howdoyouliketheregulationsofourschool?—Theregulationsarestrictwiththestudentsandtheyrequirethatstudents________atleast90percentofthelectures.A．willattend B．willtakepartinC．shouldattend D．shouldtakepartin解析：選C。require接從句時，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語用(should＋)動詞原形。“聽課”應(yīng)用attend。takepartin指參加某一活動、運動等。142020/11/303deserve

v．應(yīng)得；值得deservedoing=deservetobedonedeserveattention/considerationgetwhatyoudeserve值得（被）做值得注意/考慮罪有應(yīng)得152020/11/30【例句探源】①Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering.＝Y(jié)oursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.＝Y(jié)oursuggestiondeservesconsideration.你的建議值得考慮。②Thosewhohaveafeverdeserveattention.凡是發(fā)燒的人都值得注意。162020/11/30【即境活用】5．(2010年河南省確山高一期末)Afteralltheharmshehasdone，she________whatevershegets.A．costs

B．deservesC．rewards D．pays解析：選B。deserve意思是“應(yīng)得”。句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了應(yīng)得的懲罰。其他選項不合題意。172020/11/30★6.Chinesescientists________praisingbecausetheyhavemadegreatprogressintheirstudyofDNAandhavegainedinternationalrecognition.A．need B．examineC．deserve D．measure解析：選C。句意是：中國科學(xué)家應(yīng)該得到贊揚，因為他們在DNA研究領(lǐng)域取得了巨大進(jìn)步，得到了國際上的認(rèn)可。此句要用deserve表示“應(yīng)該得到”。need“需要”；examine“檢查”；measure“測量；評估”。182020/11/30192020/11/30④appoint

v．任命；委派；約定(回歸課本P11)ButStMaryhadappointedacaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.但StMary任命的隊長不是典型的籃球選手。202020/11/30【歸納總結(jié)】212020/11/30【例句探源】①Iwasappointedasthemanagerofthecompanylastnight.昨天晚上我被任命為公司經(jīng)理。②Hewenttherebyappointment.他按約定的時間去了那里。222020/11/30③OurschoolappointedhimtodealwithA/H1N1flu.我們學(xué)校派他來處理甲型H1N1流感問題。④(2010年高考課標(biāo)全國卷)．..sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn’tturnupattheappointedhour，Iwouldexaminehiswound.……由于我不忙，我的病人沒有在指定的時間到達(dá)，我能為他檢查傷口。232020/11/30【即境活用】7．Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．a(chǎn)ppointedC．a(chǎn)ppealed D．a(chǎn)pplied解析：選B。句意為：由于她為公眾所做的一切,她被任命為這個城市的市長。appointsb.(tobe)...任命某人為……。A項意為吸收，忙于；C項意為呼吁，要求；D項意為申請；適用。因此選B。242020/11/30★8.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer，soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．a(chǎn)ppointed D．a(chǎn)greed解析：選C。appreciate感激，欣賞；approach走近，接近；appoint任命，委任；agree同意。句意：布萊克先生是一位既細(xì)心又有經(jīng)驗的工程師，所以他經(jīng)常被委任去完成一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。252020/11/30⑤drawone’sattentionto引起某人注意(回歸課本P9)Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto...我喜歡文章把人們的注意力吸引……262020/11/30【歸納總結(jié)】272020/11/30【例句探源】①Hedrewhisattentiontotherisingunemployment.失業(yè)率日漸升高引起了他的注意。②(朗文P98)TheTVwasonbutDiwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontoit.電視開著，可是黛沒怎么注意看。282020/11/30③ThestatisticsreportedbytheUnitedNationsbroughtittoourattentionthatmanypeoplearestilllivinginpoverty.聯(lián)合國報道的這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字讓我們關(guān)注許多人還生活在貧困之中。④Charlietriedtocatch/get/attractourattention.查理努力想引起我們的注意。292020/11/30【即境活用】9．AstheMid－autumnFestivalapproaches，anewkindof“teamooncakes”is________consumers’attention，especiallyinBeijing.A．bringing

B．a(chǎn)ttractingC．turning D．paying解析：選B。根據(jù)句意可知一種新型的“茶”月餅很“吸引”消費者的注意，故選B。attractone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”。302020/11/30★10.Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsand________attentiontosituations________helpisneeded.A．take；which B．draw；whereC．pay；that D．draw；/解析：選B。drawattentionto吸引注意。situation，case后常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。payattentionto關(guān)注，注意。312020/11/30⑥takepossessionof占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；擁有(回歸課本P11)Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran，...喬立刻搶球并開始跑，……322020/11/30【歸納總結(jié)】332020/11/30【例句探源】①Wedidn’ttakeposs