U4重點詞匯、短語練習(xí)題一、單項選擇1.—Whywasourteacher________Mark?—Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomeworkontime.A.differentfromB.angrywithC.similartoD.interestedin2.Theirparentsdon'tallowthem________intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam3.—Michael,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmehaveatry.A.lookupB.lookafterC.workoutD.putaway4.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please________thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownupon5.Myaunttoldmyfather________yesterdayafternoon.A.callherupB.tocallherupC.callupherD.tocallupher6.Weshallloveyou________happens,Diana.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever7.—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored8.—How'sitgoing,Tina?—Great.Mycompanyhas________meagoodjob.A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered9.—Didyoucallheruplastnight?—No,Ididn't.Iwroteheraletter________.A.insteadB.andC.eitherD.however10.Thelittlegirlistooyoungtospeak________,butshespeaksina________way.A.clear;clearB.proper;properC.clearly;properD.properly;clearly11.WeChat(微信)isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof________.A.informationB.competitionC.communicationD.pollution12.Tomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim________ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visits13.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until14.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit________.A.willstopB.stopC.stoppedD.stops15.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.A.It'suptoyouB.ExcusemeC.I'mafraidnotD.Haveagoodtime16.—Let'sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A.Excuseme!B.Goodidea!C.Nevermind.D.I'msorry.17.—I'mtiredoutafterthree-dayworkdayandnight.—________relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WhataboutD.Shallwe18.—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport________wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however19.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds________hardtotellthemfromeachother.A.itB.himC.them20.Wefind________impossibleforus________aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.one;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.this;learning21.MyclassmatesandIgetonwellwitheachotherandwelovethebigfamily._______A.arereadytohelpB.arefriendlywithC.liketotalkwithD.lovetoplaywith22.________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever23.—TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth________runningawayfromit.A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.suchasD.insteadof24.Samis11yearsold.Peteris16yearsold.Peteris5years________thanSam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer25.ItwilltakeusseveraldaysfromBeijingtoHenanbycar,solet'sfly________.A.indeedB.inorderC.insteadofD.instead二、根據(jù)句意或括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hisparentswon't________(允許)himtostayoutlate.2.Ifyou________(猜測)correctly,youwillhaveanotherturn.3.Hegotalotofmoneyfromthe________(交易).4.Ithinkyouranswertothequestionis________(錯誤的).Letmetellyoutherightone.5.InordertowelcometheSpringFestival,mostChinesestayuptill___________(午夜).6.My________(年紀較長的)brotheralways________(提供)hisseattotheold.7.Canyou________(解釋)whyyou________(爭吵)withyourbestfriend?8.Don'tbe________(焦慮的).Youshouldfinda________(恰當(dāng)?shù)?waytocommunicatewithyourparents.9.Speechisthefastestwayof________________(交流)betweenpeople.10.___________(關(guān)系)betweenthetwocountrieshaveimprovedrecently.11.Thanksfor________(give)mesuchgoodadvice.12.Everyonehopestohavemorefreetime________(relax).13.Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundhismother_________(fold)theclothes.14.Sorryforbeinglate.I'msupposedtobehere20minutes________(early).15.—Mom,Ibrokemysister'snewcup.WhatshouldIdo?—Whydon'tyou________(buy)heranewone?16.TomisbetteratEnglishthanhis________(old)brother.17.Passengersarenotallowed________(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.18.Ifoundsomechildren________(play)intheparkwhenIwentoutside.19.Iwillnottakethisbag.Firstly,itisexpensive,and________(second),it'snotofgoodquality.20.__________________(communicate)isveryimportantinourlives.21.EricandFrankstopped________(argue)whentheysawtheteachercomingintotheclassroom.22.Thesunwentbehinda________(cloudy).23.Canyouguesswhichismy________(elder)brotherandwhichismyyoungerbrother?四、按要求完成句子。每空一詞1.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何與別人相處融洽。Weshouldlearnhowto________________wellwithothers.2.他總是拒絕回答這位老師的問題。Healways________________________theteacher'squestions.3.不要一直玩電腦游戲。Don'tplaythecomputergames________________________.4.他沒有生氣,反而看起來挺高興。________________beingannoyed,heseemedquitepleased.5.對孩子們來說與父母多交流是必要的。It'snecessaryforkidsto_______________________________theirparents.6.我真的很累,因為昨晚我學(xué)習(xí)到半夜。I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudied________________lastnight.7.今晚你為什么不早點睡覺呢?________________you________tosleepearlierthisevening?8.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹查看我的東西了。Ifoundmysister________________mythingsyesterday.9.盡管她有錯,但也沒什么大不了的。________she'swrong,it'snota________________.10.希望事情得到解決。Hope________________________.11.那些男孩擅長打籃球,但他們從不炫耀。Thoseboysare________________playingbasketball,buttheynevershowoff.12.昨天比爾和他的朋友打了一架。Bill________________________________________hisfriendyesterday.13.你為什么不通過電話和她談一下呢?Whydon'tyoutalkwithher________________________?14.我的老師們直到完成了這項工作才回家。Myteachers________________home________theyfinishedthejob.15.老師說得慢,以便我們能更好地理解他所說的。Theteacherspokeslowly________________wecouldunderstandwhathesaidbetter.16.我的難題是我不能和我的家人相處得好。MyproblemisthatIcan't________________________myfamily.17.有關(guān)這件事我不知道是否應(yīng)該對他們說點什么。Idon'tknow________I________say________tothemaboutthis.18.他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜愛的電視節(jié)目。Healwaysrefuses________________me________myfavoriteTVshow.19.相反無論他想看什么就一直看到晚上很晚。________hewatches________hewants________lateatnight.20.你應(yīng)該解釋說你一直不介意他看電視。Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhim________TV________________________.21.因為他與每個人都相處融洽,所以人們對他的評價很高。He____________________everyone,sohewasspokenhighlyof.22.You'dbettergotodifferentclubs.Don'tstayintheclassroom.(改為同義句)You'dbettergotodifferentclubs________________stayingintheclassroom.23.無論你在哪里,不要忘記你是中國人。______________________________________________________________________________24.通過與同學(xué)交流你會找到更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。(communicate)Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsby_________________________yourclassmates.四、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空surprised,allow,deal,guess,wrong1.Iamnot________togooutatnight.2.Canyou________themeaningoftheword?3.Youshouldsayyou'resorrywhenyouare________.4.Theymadea________abouttheproblem.5.Don'ttellhim.Iwantto________him.五、補全對話從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話,其中有一項多余A:Youlooksad.What'sthematter?B:_________1A:Canyoutellmewhy?A.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.B.Howaboutsayingsorrytothem?C.It'sdifficulttotalkwiththem.D.Iamreallystressed.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?B:Myparentsalwayswantmetobe.A:________2Tellthemlifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.B:Idon'twanttotalkwiththem._______3A:Thentrytowritealettertothem.B:It'snoteasy._________4A:Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.B:Yes._________5A:You'rewelcome.六、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、完整,每詞限用一次guess,with,advice,develop,play,wrong,sorry,deal,lookthrough,workoutJohnisourclassmate.Heusedtospendmuchtimeongames.Hisparentswereangry__________1him.Buthedidn’ttaketheir__________2.Nowhefeelsterrible.Thereissomething__________3withhiseyes.Thedoctordoesn’tallowhim__________4gamesanymore.Hejust_____________5newspapersandbooks.Hefeels________6forwhathedid.Hethinksit’sabig________7tochangehimself.Hedecides_________8goodhabitsfromnowon.We_______9hecanmakeit.Wehopethings__________10.

U4重點語法練習(xí)題一、單項選擇1.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we________followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could2.—Shearguedwithhermother.Whatshouldshedo?—Maybeshe________saysorry.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.could3.Ican'tfindmykeys.MaybeI________themathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed4.MissLileftherpurseatmyhome.Please________.A.giveittoherB.giveheritC.giveither5.MissLileftherpurseatmyhome.Please________.A.giveittoherB.giveheritC.giveither二、按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.WillyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?(改為同義句)________youhelpmewithmyEnglish?2.Pleasedon'tspeakaloudinclass.(改為同義句)You___________speakaloudinclass.3.Idon'tknowwhattodo.(改為賓語從句)Idon'tknowwhat________________________.4.—Don't________toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom,Tom.—Allright,Ms.Lee.5.Sheshouldstayinbedforadayortwo.(對畫線部分提問)________________she________?三、用方框中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空copy,press,explain,competition,anymore,member,return,communicatewith1.Insomeway,smartphonespreventusfrom___________________ourfamilies.2.Idon'tbelievewhathe___________atall.3.As________ofthefamily,weshouldsharethehousework.4.Heworkedouttheproblembyhimselfinsteadof________others'answers.5.Itisimpolitetoborrowthingswithout___________.6.Icouldn'tbelieveinhim___________.7.ChildreninChinastartedto_____________atveryyoungages.8.Hisparentsgavehimlotsof___________beforetheexam.

答案：U4重要詞匯短語練習(xí)題一、1B語境法。根據(jù)答語句意“因為他沒按時完成家庭作業(yè)?！笨赏浦獑柧渚湟馐恰拔覀兊睦蠋煘槭裁瓷R克的氣？”故選B。2C句意為“他們的父母不允許他們在河里游泳，因為這真的很危險”。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示允許某人做某事。故選C。3C短語辨析法。lookup查找;lookafter照顧;workout解出，算出;putaway把……收起來。根據(jù)答句句意“好。讓我試一試?！闭f明問句句意為“邁克爾，你能幫助我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？”故選C。4Alookthrough瀏覽;lookaround環(huán)顧;lookafter照顧;lookdownupon看不起。根據(jù)句意“如果你想知道更多關(guān)于太空的事，請________《時間簡史》這本書”。可知此空用“瀏覽”符合語境。故選A。5B6D7Cangry生氣的;disappointed失望的;nervous緊張的;bored無聊的。句意為“——我對做演講確實感到有點________。——別緊張。你準備得越多，你就會感到越好”。根據(jù)答語中“別緊張?！笨芍獙ρ葜v感到緊張。故選C。8Aoffered提供;provided提供;供應(yīng);introduced介紹;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意為“——最近怎么樣，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司給我提供了一份好工作”。offer.提供給某人某物;providesth./providesb.提供給某人某物。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知選A。9A10C空一speak后用副詞，排除選項A和B;空二修飾名詞way應(yīng)該用形容詞，排除選項D，故選C。11Cinformation信息;competition競爭;communication交流;pollution污染。句意為“微信是最方便的交流方式之一”。故選C。12A句意為“令我驚訝的是，丹尼爾的父母允許他和我一起參觀上海迪士尼樂園”。allow動詞，意為“允許”，allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”。故選A。13D句意為“在中國家庭，直到老人入座人們才會開始吃晚飯”。not…until是固定搭配，意為“直到……才……”，故選D。14D考查時態(tài)。句意為“車停了才可以下車”。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循的是“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，且主語為it。故選D。15C16B17A固定句型法。四個選項均為提建議的句型。whynot＋動詞原形＝whydon't＋you＋動詞原形，whatabout＋doingsth.及shallwe＋動詞原形。分析句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知選A。18A句意為“——你還記得我們的小學(xué)老師劉老師嗎？——記得。無論什么時候我們遇到困難，她都一直鼓勵支持我們”。whenever無論什么時候;whatever無論什么;however無論怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知選A。19A20B21B句意為“我的同學(xué)們和我相處得很好，我們愛這個大家庭”。其中的getonwellwithsb.意為“與某人相處得很好”，選項befriendlywith意為“與某人友好”，故選B。22Awhatever作動詞do的賓語。故選A。23Dbecauseof因為;togetherwith和……一起;suchas例如;insteadof代替，而不是。故選D。結(jié)合句意“……在這部電影中，人類選擇待在地球上________逃離它?！笨芍?，空處填insteadof“而不是”合適。故選D。24A句中談?wù)摰氖悄挲g大