天津團(tuán)結(jié)道中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..It_____November13,1956_____USSupremeCourtdeclaredseparationonbuseswasnotconstitutional.

A.wasn’tuntil;when

B.wasuntil;when

C.wasuntil;that

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D略2.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthe

traffic.A.tohear

B.hearingC.heard

D.hear參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句意：他的聲音蓋不過交通噪音。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以需將hear變換成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，且根據(jù)句意，他不能讓他的聲音“被聽見”，動(dòng)詞-ed形式表示被動(dòng)或完成，本句中的heard做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C.3.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidea

cure______westernmedicinecan'tpro

duceanygoodresultA.because

B.where

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B4.—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A5.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff B.subscribetoC.appealto D.comeacross參考答案：C6.Beforegettingoffthetrain,______sureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.A.making

B.tomake C.made D.make參考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：在下火車之前，確保你將所有隨身物品都帶上。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面是主句，沒有主語(yǔ)說(shuō)明是祈使句，故選D。7..Clarefinallydecidedtoleavethecompanyshe____forsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.wouldwork

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked參考答案：D略8.PresidentXiJinpingurgedthateveryeffort________torescueandtreattheinjuredwhenthecoalmineaccidenthappenedinShanxiProvincethisyear.A.wasmade B.mustbemade C.wouldbemade D.bemade參考答案：D9.-Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?-Nobodytoldmeabout_______ameeting.

A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.therebe

D.therewas參考答案：B10.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

asmuchaswecan．A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．tospeak參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：動(dòng)詞hear的賓語(yǔ)是English，賓語(yǔ)與speak之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞spoken.11.Lucyislookingforajob____canofferheragoodsalaryand____shecan

alsocommunicatewithalargenumberofforeigners

Awhere,where

B.which,which

Cwhich,where

D.where,which

參考答案：C12.Thetestresultwasfarbeyond______wehadexpected,whichbroughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how

參考答案：A13. —Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot參考答案：C14.Wewerein_____whenweleftthatweforgottotaketheairlinetickets.A．a(chǎn)rushsoanxious

B．a(chǎn)suchanxiousrush

C．soananxiousrush

D．suchananxiousrush參考答案：D15.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity參考答案：A16.---Doremembertogetintheclothesincaseitrains.

---______.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Gotit.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)81.閱讀下面的一則通訊稿，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。RecentlymanyadvisershavecalledforreformsoftheEnglishlanguagetestingsystemtomakeitmoreeffectiveindevelopingactuallanguageability."Currently,theEnglishtestingsysteminChinaputstoomuchpressureonstudentstogethighmarksandignoresthedevelopmentoftheircomprehensive（綜合的）languageabilities,"theysaid."SomechangesintheevaluationproceduresofEnglishexaminationsarenecessaryforthesounddevelopmentofthenationalEnglisheducationsystem,"othersadded.[寫作內(nèi)容]

假設(shè)你班最近要進(jìn)行一次英語(yǔ)主題班會(huì)，就上述文章中談及的話題進(jìn)行討論，請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿，以下是發(fā)言稿的內(nèi)容（開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好）：1.以約30個(gè)詞概括和分析上述話題的主要內(nèi)容；2.以約120個(gè)詞就這一話題發(fā)表自己的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：(1)你是否贊成通訊稿中人們的觀點(diǎn)。(2)至少呈現(xiàn)三條理由來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。(3)對(duì)于“Howtodevelopcomprehensivelanguageability”，提出你認(rèn)為最重要的一條途徑。[寫作要求]1.作文中可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接抄用原文中的句子;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Dearclassmates,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Personally,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Astothedevelopmentofcomprehensivelanguageabilities,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Iappreciateyourattention.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.

Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwritingattheageof6.Inherbiography,sheremembers

withgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.

HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Despite

many

setbacks,

Rowling

persevered

in

herwriting,particularlyfantasystories.

Butitwasn'tuntil1990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.

Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.“Tomyimmensefrustration(沮喪),Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain,andthisscrawny,black-haired,bespectacled(戴眼鏡的)boywhodidn’tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearbattlewith

multiple

sclerosis,

which

deeply

affected

herwriting.

Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed,shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.

Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!29.RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.A.attheageof6

B.onatrainjourneyC.afterhermother’sdeath

D.inhersecondaryschool30.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagra