山東省淄博市高青縣唐坊中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.Consistent參考答案：A2.—Whodoyouthink______thebookhere?

—ItmaybeJohn.Hewassittinghereallthemorning.

A.wasleaving

B.leave

C.hadleft

D.hasleft參考答案：B略3.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled參考答案：B4.

______environmentisgettingworseandworsebecausewehumangoagainst______nature.

A.The;the

B.The;/

C.An;the

D./;the參考答案：B5.-Excuseme,butisthisthewaytotheHighTowerMuseum?

一Justgoahead.

AI'mafraidsoB.YouarewelcomeC.IseeD.Youbet參考答案：D略6.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C,way

D.approach

參考答案：A7.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A．Althoughmuchhelikesher

B．MuchalthoughhelikesherC．Ashelikeshermuch

D．Muchashelikesher參考答案：D這題考查as/though引導(dǎo)倒裝句，表示讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：副詞/形容詞/名詞/動詞+as/though+主語+謂語。句意是：雖然他很喜歡她，他有時對她很生氣。8.____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If參考答案：A9.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______they

getintotrouble．（原創(chuàng)考查連詞）

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：c略10.

Little_________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.doesRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.didRosecare參考答案：D11.Atthewell-knownresearchinstituteatPrinceton,theyhaveanumberoflaboratorieswithcomputers_________eachroom.A.equippingwith

B.equipping

C.equippedwith

D.equipped參考答案：B略12.AnneHathaway,ahottestactress,_______insomanyembarrassingsituationsovertheyears.A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：D13.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.A.catching

B.caught

C.tocatch

D.tobecaught參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在整個會議期間我一直在看鐘表，因為我要去趕火車。根據(jù)上文判斷出as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，Sbhavesthtodo某人有某事要做（在本句中todo由主語完成），根據(jù)句意判斷選C。14.______I’mnotgoodatart,Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts.A.Because

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D試題解析：句意：盡管我不擅長于藝術(shù)，但是我對藝術(shù)品還是很有品鑒能力的。while盡管．故選D。15.Youcanmakea______byturningoffthelightafteryouleavethehouse．A．difference B．decisionC．promise D．mistake參考答案：A16.

yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.A.Unless B.AfterC.Once D.Since參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Unless除非；B.After在---之后；C.Once

一旦；D.Since自從---以來。句意：除非你在使用習(xí)語時能認(rèn)出它，否則很容易誤解你讀到或聽到的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合句意可知此處是Unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案為A。17.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.Unless

B.Until C.As

D.While參考答案：C試題分析：句意：隨著人口平均年齡的增長，越來越多的老人要照顧。unless除非；until直到；as因為，正如，隨著；while雖然，然而，當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)語境，故選C。【名師點睛】這幾個詞都是連詞，要分清每個連詞短語的含義和用法，做題時關(guān)鍵看上下文和句意的邏輯關(guān)系做題。unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句；until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)方式/原因/狀語從句；while引導(dǎo)讓步/時間狀語從句。as的用法比較多，不僅僅在選擇題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，學(xué)生在做閱讀完型的時候，遇到as一定要判斷它的準(zhǔn)確含義，以便于正確理解這句話的意思。18.Thenewtrafficruleshavecomeintoeffectsincethe2013NewYear,

aheateddiscussionamongdriversaswellasotherresidents．A．tobringabout

B．bringingaboutC．havingbroughtabout

D．broughtabout參考答案：C19.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife_____youleamtouseit.

A.since

B.unless

C.until

D.once參考答案：D二、新的題型20.IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,_____46_____goeslikethis;“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,_____47_____mostlyonyou.”Ican’tagree_____48_____(much)withthisview.It’struethatourfuture_____49_____(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination_____50______hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In_____51_____words,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda

_____52_____(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica._____53_____tothisday.Lincolnis_____54_____(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld._____55_____,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.參考答案：46.which

47.but

47.more

49.isdetermined

50.and51.other

52.limited

53.Even

54.regarded

55.Therefore三、閱讀理解21.YourNewYear’splantomovemoreisoneofthetoughestresolutionstostickto,andagroupofscientistsworkingwith

obese(過度肥胖的)micethinkthey’restartingtounderstandwhy.Ratherthanour

sedentary(久坐的)livescausingweightgain,saysAlexxaiKraviz,theNationalInstitutesofHealthneuroscientistwholedthestudy,changesinbrainchemistryafterwestartgainingweightaffectourcapacitytomove.“Obsesmicecanmovejustfine,”daysKravitz,whopublishedtheworkwithhisteamin

CellMetabolism

“Theyjustdon’t.”WhatKravitz’steamfoundisthattheactivityofaparticular

dopamine(多巴胺)receptorlinkedtomovementgoesdownasmicegainweightonahigh-fatdiet.Sothemiceslowdownandtheymoveless.Andwhentheresearchersrestoredtheactivityofthatdopaminereceptor—DR2—themicestartedmovingmore,eventhoughtheywerestillobese.TheteamalsosawthatleanmicemissingtheDR2receptoractedlikeobesemice.Thisisthetarget,says

Kravitz—restoringthatdopaminereceptorfunction.“Maybe20or30yearsdowntheroad,wecoulddothatinpeople,”hesays.Andthereisonemorething:ThescientistsfednormalmiceandthemicelackingDR2thesamehigh-fatdiet.Bothsetsofmicegainedweightatthesamerate.KravitzsaysthisisimportantbecausemicelackingDR2movelessfromtheget-go,whereasanormalmousetakesalittletimetostartseeingthatdopaminereceptor-relatedlossofexercise.Theabilitytoexerciseseemstobedisconnectedfromweightgain,hesays.“Exerciseisahealthythingtodo,butitsimpactonweightlosshasbeen

exaggerated,”hesays.“Wehavetoberealisticaboutthesizeoftheeffectofexerciseonweight,asopposedtohealthbenefits.”Still,beforeyouabandonyourNewYear’sexerciseplan,keepinmindthatthisstudywasdoneusingahigh-fatdiet,andnotthenormalcalorierestrictionthatpeoplemaintainwhentheydiet.That’sabigdrawbacktothework,saysVickiVieira-Potter,aUniversityofMissouriphysiologistnotinvolvedinthestudy“Theyfeedthemicewithhigh-fatdiet,itdamagesthereceptor,andthatdecreasesactivity.Thosewhoplantolostweightshouldrememberhigh-fatdietisanicewaytocauseobesityinthelab,butit’snotthesameasthenormalsituationofobesity,”shesys.Sinealsosaysthatalotoftheweightgaininthemicecameaftertheystoppedmovingaround,whichindicatesthatthelossofmovementdidimpactobesity.61.AlexxaiKravitzislikelytoagreethat______.A.high-fatfoodleadstothelackofDR2

B.lessmovementresultsf