四川省樂山市眉山育英實驗學(xué)校2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1."I'mlookingforatreasure,"saidtheboy,andheimmediatelyregrettedhavingsaidit.ButtheEnglishmanappearednotto________it.A.catchaglimpseof B.setfootonC.leafthrough D.attachanyimportanceto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：“我在找寶藏，”男孩說，他立刻后悔說了這話。但是英國人似乎沒有看到它。A.catchaglimpseof瞥見；B.setfooton踏上；C.leafthrough迅速翻閱；D.attachanyimportanceto重視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。2._______weallknowis________theoldgentleman,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkseveryday.A.What;which

B.What;that

C.It;/

D.What;what參考答案：B3.Suddenlytheynoticedahousewithtwobigtrees_______infrontofit.A.tostand

B.standing

C.standed

D.stands參考答案：B4.

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D5.

Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C6.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B7.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,________muchcanbelearned.A．inwhom

B．a(chǎn)boutwhomC．fromwhom

D．ofwhom參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：他是一個知識淵博的人，從中可以學(xué)到許多東西。此處learnfrom為短語，介詞提前，先行詞為aman。

8.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime參考答案：C9.InancientChina,agolddragonontheemperor’sclotheswasregardedasa

_____ofpowerandposition.A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.feature參考答案：C10.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略11.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained參考答案：B12.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin參考答案：C13.

waterwillmakethefishinthepond

.A.Polluting;dieaway

B.Beingpolluted;dieoffC.Polluted;dieout

D.Pollution;diedown參考答案：C14.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput參考答案：B略15.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D16.Whenthepeacetalkfailed.Therewasaveryfearthatwarmay_______atanytime.A．breakoff B．breakup

C．breakout D．breakdown參考答案：C17.ChinahasrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheEastChinaSea．(

)A．a(chǎn)ttacking

B．havingattackedC．beingattacked

D．havingbeenattacked參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,thephrasehadbecomeahottopicamongChinesepeople.AccordingtoarecentlysurveybyCCTV,differentpeoplehavedifferentdream.Agreatmanyurbanresidentsdreamofhavingeasyaccesswithmoderntransportationsothatlifewillbemoreconvenientandmoreeasier.Whatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedaboutisemployandtheirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswhichtheycanlivetheirlivestothebest.Asforthefarmers，theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcareandthattheirchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.Inmyview,beingadmittedtoagooduniversityismydreamandIhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.參考答案：SinceChinesedreamwasraisedbyPresidentXiJinpingfrom2013,為時間狀語，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以had要變has。根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查，修飾survey，應(yīng)該用形容詞，所以不能用recently。Haveeasyaccessto

譯為更容易接近，固定短語Easy的比較級為easier，不能在前加more。Thatcollegestudentsaremainlyconcernedabout此句為主語從句，主語從句缺賓語用what。theirdreamistohavewell-paidjobswhichtheycanlivetheirlivestothebest.此句中job后為定語從句，定語從句缺地點狀語所以用where，不用which。Asforthefarmers，theyhopewecanenjoygoodandaffordablemedicalcare此句人稱不一致，theyhopetheycanenjoy。theirchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.此句中接受良好的教育，education前如加形容詞修飾要加上冠詞，表具體的教育，所以應(yīng)該用agoodeducation。admittedtoagooduniversityismydream此句is前為主語，應(yīng)該用doing，-ed不能做主語。IhopeIcanbeapersonwhomakecontributionstomycountry.此句的定語從句的謂語與主語不一致，應(yīng)該為第三人稱單數(shù)，用makes?！久麕燑c睛】非謂語動詞幾乎是短文改錯必考的知識點。19.單句改錯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）此題要求改正所給單句中的錯誤。標(biāo)有題號的每一句中有一處錯誤，并按下列情況改正：

此句多一個詞：把多余的詞在該句中用斜線（\）劃掉。

此句缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該符號下方寫出該加的詞。

此句錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一個橫線，在該符號下方寫出改正后的詞。56.Heworksveryhardandhasmadeagreatprogressinmaths.57.Hecameuptoagoodideaatthemeeting.58.ThisisthefirsttimethatIvisitedyourhometown.59.Theearthisforty-ninetimesaslargerasthemoon.60.Theholidaytheywerelookingforwardtocomingatlast.

參考答案：56.去掉a

57.to→with58.在I和visited之間加have

59.larger→ing→came三、閱讀理解20.NewresearchshowssheeparecleverPeopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequals（等同于）rodents(嚙齒動物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.YoungfishprefernoisyneighborsAnewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!ButterfliesaredisappearingAnewstudyhasshownthat17species(物種)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss(減少)ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourga