高一上學期期末復習Ⅰ.重點單詞vt.放松→adj.輕松的，放松的→n．放松；娛樂，消遣v．使厭煩；煩惱→adj.厭煩的，不感興趣的→adj.令人厭煩的；無聊的．vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→n．受苦者；受難者→n．(肉體或內(nèi)心的)痛苦vi.畢業(yè)n.大學畢業(yè)生→n．畢業(yè)n．壓力；緊張→adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的adj.猛烈的，暴力的→n．暴力n．和平，平靜→adj.和平的，平靜的→adv.和平地，平靜地v．飛行→n．飛行；航班adj.個人的，私人的→adv.就自己而言adj.平等的→adv.平等地→n．平等adj.幸運的→adv.幸運地n．傷害，損害→vt.傷害，損害→adj.受傷的adj.自信的→n．信心vt.欽佩，羨慕→n．欽佩，羨慕adj.完全的，絕對的→adv.當然；絕對地vt.畢業(yè)→n．畢業(yè)n．控制力；權(quán)力→adj.強有力的vt.裝飾；布置→n．裝飾(品)vt.&vi.煮沸；沸騰→adj.沸騰的vt.提供(食物)；端上(飯菜)；服務；服役→n．服務vt.邀請→n．請柬；邀請vt.捐獻；貢獻→n．貢獻adj.瀟灑的；漂亮的；聰明的→adv.瀟灑地；漂亮地vt.祝賀→n．祝賀adj.嚴肅的；嚴重的→adv.認真地；真誠地________adj.真的，真實的→________vt.實現(xiàn)，認識到→________n．真實，現(xiàn)實________vt.&n．傷害，損害→________adj.無害的→________adj.有害的________adj.明顯的，顯而易見的→________adv.顯然地，明顯地________n．時髦，時尚→________adj.時興的；流行的→________adv.時髦地；流行地________vt.拒絕，不接受→________n．被拒絕/拋棄的東西；次品；廢品________v．安排→________n．安排________vt.提議，建議；暗示，表明→________n．建議，提議________n．歷史→________adj.歷史意義的→________adj.歷史的，有關(guān)歷史的________vt.使……坐落于；位于→________n．位置；場所________vi.定居→________n．定居者→______n．(新)定居地________adj.定期的；規(guī)則的→________adv.有規(guī)律地；正常地→________adj.(反)無規(guī)律的________vt.吸引→________adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→________n．吸引，吸引力________n．效果，作用→________adj.有效的；實際的，事實上的________vt.使失望→_______adj.灰心的，失望的→________adj.令人失望的→_______n．失望________vt.&vi.實施；執(zhí)行；表演→________n．表演者→________n．表演；演奏________n．基地，基礎(chǔ)vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)→______n．基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)→______adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的________vt.使(人)印象深刻→________n．印象→________adj.令人贊嘆的________vt.(使)聯(lián)合，(使)結(jié)合→________n．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合________vt.代表→________n．代表adj.代表性的；典型的_______n．天才，才干→________adj.有才氣的；才氣十足的________vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)化→________n．轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換________n．類型，種類→________n．打字員→________n．打字機________adj.獨特的；唯一的→________adv.唯一地；獨特地→________n．獨特性________vi.反應，回應→________n．反應________adj.有責任的，應負責任的→________n．責任；責任心；職責________v．允許；準許→________n．允許；許可________vt.&vi.勸告；推薦；建議→________n．提議；建議；推薦1．go(爆竹、鈴等)響go違反，反對go開始做；進行；走在前面go復習；走過去go(燈、火)熄滅；過時；出去go通過，穿過；仔細檢查；經(jīng)歷，遭受2．take占據(jù)(時間、空間)take接管，接手take吸入；欺騙；理解；收留；改小take脫掉；休假；起飛；突然大受歡迎take雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔3．themoment此刻；目前themoment暫時；目前amoment片刻；一會兒anymoment隨時；任何時候amoment立即；立刻；很快4．a(chǎn)sresult因此；結(jié)果asaresult作為……的結(jié)果；由于……result導致；造成result由……造成/引起5．comeup想出(計劃、回答等)come發(fā)生；被提及(無被動式)come出來；出版；開花come(偶然)遇見；碰到come發(fā)生6.look回看，回顧look照料；照顧look盼望look當心；注意look瀏覽7.give背棄；出賣；泄露；捐贈give放棄give讓步；屈服；投降give發(fā)出(光、熱、氣體等)give散發(fā)；分發(fā)；用完8.pull渡過難關(guān)pull摧毀，推翻pull進站；靠岸pull拔起；停下；阻止9.get融洽相處；進展getdown(doing)sth.開始(做)某事get越過；克服困難get被傳達，被理解10.fall適逢某一天fallon依靠；借助于fall落后fall跌倒；倒塌fall被……絆倒11.burn燒毀burn(sth.)燒壞burn被燒毀burn燒掉burnsth.theground將……燒成平地12.time按時time及時；遲早attime曾經(jīng)，一度attime隨時，任何時候notime立刻，馬上notime在任何時候都不，決不13.put豎起；建造；舉起putup忍受put提出put寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put推遲；使延期put熄滅；生產(chǎn)；出版14.carry繼續(xù)；堅持carrydoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事carrywithsth.繼續(xù)某事carry執(zhí)行；進行；貫徹carry拿走，帶走15.beknowneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(因……而聞名,被認為是……,為……所熟悉))16.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(if好像,if即使))17.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(touchwith與……取得聯(lián)系,touchwith與……失去聯(lián)系,touchwith與……保持聯(lián)系))18.comeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(實現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生,偶然遇見,走近；被提出,出版；發(fā)芽))19.hangeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(電話別掛斷,掛斷電話,逗留，閑蕩))20.addeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(增加；增添,把……加起來,加起來總和是))21.pickeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(拾起；開車接；學會,挑選；辨別出,故意刁難))22.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(time及時；遲早,time按時，準時,time很快，立即,time決不))23.beusedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(用來做,作為……使用,習慣于))24.aseq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(至于,像往常一樣,與……相對照))6.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(out出去；熄滅,out出版，出來,out遺漏；忽略,out制定出；結(jié)果……))CocaColahasanewtypeofcoke(可樂)andrightnow,thecompanyisp__________ittomakemorepeoplebuythiscoke.Hethoughtthatlifewastoostressfulandhewasaboutto

c__________

suicidewhenanoldmansavedhislifeandtoldhimtolovelifeandeverything.AsChristmasiscoming,everyshopisd__________withChristmastreesandflowers.“Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.”“Didyou?C__________!”Haveyoubeenona

d__________?You'velostalotofweight.Supermanwasbornwithsuperpower,whichcan__________(毀滅)allthebadguys.__________(傳統(tǒng)上),ChineseNewYearisatimeforfamiliestoreunite.Iam__________(自信的)thatIwillperformwellintheMid-termexamination.Tomisadoctor.Hislifeisfilledwith__________(緊急的)matterseveryday.J.K.Rowling,adivorcedmotherofthree,__________(掙扎)againstallthedifficultiesandwrotethebookHarryPotter.Havingexperiencedmanyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallthe_________(挑戰(zhàn)).Cantheproblembe_________(解決)bymoney?Nowadayswecansee_________(廣告)everywhere,onthewalls,inthenewspapersandonTV.Youare_________(應該)tofinishyourhomeworkontime.Nowheis_________(撥)hisfriend’snumber,butthelineisbusy.Sheisabsentbecauseofs_________.Maryg_________fromCambridgelastyearwithadegreeinlaw.Thecomputerwillsoonworkoutthed_________betweenthetwocities.Ahealthyd_________shouldberichinfruitandvegetables.I’msorry.Imustgonow.Ihavesomethingu_________todealwith.Ap__________radio,recordplayer,etc.isonethatyoucancarryaboutwithyou.Theshiplookedsmallinthed___________.Althoughheispoor,heisveryg___________tohisfriendswhotheyareinneedofhelp.Thegovernmentwillhavetomeetthec___________ofthegrowingunemployment.Itisourbeliefthateverybodyise___________beforethelaw.Inthenineteenthcentury,better___________(交通)meantpeoplecouldbuydifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Onaveryimportantoccasion,itisnecessarytowear__________(正式的)clothes.Therestaurantusesmusictocreatearomantic_____________(氣氛).ManyEuropeans_____________(探測)thecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.Hisgrandfather_____________(創(chuàng)立)thebusinessin1909.Theproductcontainsnoa__________colours,flavours,orpreservatives.Whenworkersreachacertainage,theywillr__________fromtheirposition.Ican’ts__________themedicinewithoutthehelpofsomewater.Heisalwaysstudyinghardinordertogetas__________totheUniversityofOxford.Thetwotownswerel__________byarailway,whichbroughtmuchconveniencetothepeoplelivinginthesetwotowns.Myradioisoutofpower.Ineedsomenew__________（電池）formyradio.Shewasalways__________（樂觀的）,evenwhenthingswereattheirworse.WesentMaryaletterof__________（祝賀）whenshepassedherexamination.Itisoneofthewesternwedding__________（傳統(tǒng)）thatwomengetmarriedinlongwhitedresses.Therewerealotofpeople__________（申請）forthisjob.完成句子Theincidentcaused_____________________(一系列的)eventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.Nowadaysmanyyounggraduates_____________________(自愿義務教書)inpoorfarawayvillages.Toreducestress,oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoisto_____________________(多鍛煉)。Thatgirlspentmuchtime_____________________(更換衣服)beforetheparty.MikeandJohnworkhardattheirlessons_____________________(為了)catchupwiththeothers.Idon’tknow_____________________(怎樣設計)aposter.Thesebaskets__________（有不同的形狀和尺寸）. (come)Health__________（依賴于）goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep. (depend)Theinjuredgirl__________（正在做手術(shù)）inthehospital. (operate)Thesoup__________（要趁熱端上）otherwiseitdoesn’ttastegood. (serve)We__________（會采取行動）assoonasweknowtheresults. (take)Theleaderoftheteam（開始意識到）thatdoingasurveyonhisownmatteredalot.(to)It’snousecomplainingthatthefirecracker.（不響）Hedidn’tfired.(go)Duringrushhours,thesubwayisalways（太擁擠了以至于不能）getin.(too)Personally,Ithinkwithcarefulnursinghewillpullthroughsoonthoughhe________________________________（嚴重受傷）.(injure)Oncehe（犯罪）,hewillbeputinprison.(commit)Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,568-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop57satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim."Howmuchisanicecream?""Fifty-cents,"repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled58righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit."Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?"heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit59(patience)."Thirty-fivecents,"shesaid60(rude).Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins61."Iwillhaveaplainicecream,"hesaid.Thewaitresswalked62.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong63thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprised64whatshesaw.There,placedneatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickels(五分鎳幣)andfive65(penny)…..hertip!OnOct.6th,2011,apieceofbreakingnewshittheworld:SteveJobs,thefounderoftheAppleCompany,51(pass)awayafteryearsofbattleagainstpancreaticcancer.Iaswellasmanypeople52(be)sadatthenews.Wesawhimmakemiraclesagainandagain,andwehopedthathewouldalwaysgiveusasurprise.WeenjoyusinganiPodtolistentomusicandweliketoplaygameswith53iPad.WelovetocommunicatewithourfriendsbyiPhone.54seemedthatJobsalwaysunderstoodwhatwereallywanted.Sohecoulddevotehimselftohiscareerbycreatingtheamazingproductsconstantly.Butnowhequietlyleft,55(leave)usagreatpity.U.S.PresidentBarackObamacalledJobsavisionary56(lead)andoneofthegreatestU.S.innovators.Hesaidinastatement,"Stevewasbraveenoughtothinkdifferently,boldenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,and57(talent)enoughtodoit."SteveJobs’familysaidinastatement,“Stevedied58(peace)todaysurroundedbyhisfamily.Wearegratefulforthesupportandkindnessofthose59shareourfeelingsforSteve.Weknowmanyofyouwillmournwithus,andweaskthatyourespectourprivacyduringourtime60sorrow.”SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteaparties.Butshesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneand

51

___(skill)avoidingthecakesandsandwiches.