云南省曲靖市陸良縣三岔河鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He____asenseofhumour.ThisiswhyIdon’tlikebeingfriendswithhim.

A.islackof

B.lacksof

C.islackingin

D.islackingof參考答案：C2.

Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_______fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doyoubecome

B.thenyoubecome

C.thatyoubecome

D.haveyoubecome參考答案：C3.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句。目前有一種用生態(tài)原理處理廢物的系統(tǒng)。4.Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto________weightveryeasily.A.putup

B.putoffC.puton

D.putdown參考答案：C5.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset? —______byherboyfriendagain. A．made;Shewasmisunderstood

B．hadmade;Havingbeenmisunderstood C．hasmade;Beingmisunderstood D．made;Misunderstood

參考答案：C6.HappybirthdayAlice!Soyouhave________twenty-onealready.A.become B.passedC.grown D.turned參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Alice，生日快樂！你已經(jīng)21歲了。A.become通常不用來表示未來；B.pass通過；走過；C.grow表示“逐漸變成新的狀態(tài)”；D.turn表示達(dá)到，逾（一定年齡、數(shù)量等）。故選D。7.Youngasheis,healreadyhasfournovelstohis________,whoseachievementhascaughtthepublic’sattention.A.affection B.entertainment C.credit D.possession參考答案：C

8.Everytime

hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn'thelpbursting

.A.when;outtears

B.that;intocrying

C.which;intotears

D./;outcrying參考答案：D9.______sodelicious,herdessertwassoldoutsoon.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：略10.Yifulibrarywasnamed____abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A略11.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup參考答案：B12.

_____difficultywewillface,weshouldhaveconfidenceandtrytosolveit.

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whatever

D.Whenever參考答案：C13.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourillnesswillgetbetter.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.but

參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞。A.then然后；B.or否則，或者；C.and和；D.but但是。句意：按著醫(yī)生的建議，那么你的病將會(huì)變好。祈使句，+and/or+表示將來的陳述句。故選C。14.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom

B.onwhomC.withwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：Dwithwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，withwhom放在從句中即為：myfatherworkswiththeengineer。15.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：C16.----WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?---________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind參考答案：B17.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,____they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.asaresult

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.atlast

參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)38.Watchouthislatestmovie,whichcomesoutnextmonth.

39.

Wehavetovisitthemuseumongroups,asitistoosmall.40.

Marywasunhappyforhavingnotbeengiventhechancetogoabroad.41.WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.42. Icouldhavehelped,butnobodyaskedme.參考答案：判斷正誤38.【答案】his前加for

39.【答案】on→in

【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查ingroups的運(yùn)用。40.【答案】not放在having前【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查現(xiàn)在分詞否定式notdoing的運(yùn)用。41.【答案】boy前加a【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),因boy為可數(shù)名詞。42.【答案】me后加to【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查省略句的運(yùn)用。【解析】三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。There'sabigdistinctionbetweenworkinghardandbeingaworkaholic.Workinghardinvolvesbeingorganized,focused,gettingalotofworkdone,knowingwhentostop,andhavingalifeotherthanwork.Workaholics,ontheotherhand,areoftendisorganized,alwaysfindreasonsforworkingmore,feellostwithoutworktodo,hidefromproblemsthroughwork,don'tknowhoworwhentorelax,bringworkhomefromtheoffice,can'tcommunicatewellwithfellowworkersandfamilymembers,andhaveunbalanced,one-dimensionallives.Workaholics,likethosewhoareconstantlydrunk,sufferfromacontrollinghabit,usuallydefinedascompellingbehaviordespitenegativeconsequences.Theyaresometimespushedintotheirhabitbytheirworkbeliefs,byworkaholicrolemodels,andbyaworksystemthatautomaticallysanctionsworkaholism.Despitelipservicetothecontrary("abalancedemployeeisaproductiveemployee"),mostemployerswantloyalemployeeswhoworklongerhours,rewardingthemwithhigherpayandbetterbenefits.Inmanycompanies,workersunwillingtoburnthemidnightoilareatrisk.Certainly,theyhazardtheirjobsbyworkingnormalhours.Americanstendtobecometrappedinamaterialistwork-and-spendcycle,thatleadsthemtoratchetuptheirexpectations.Accordingtosomepsychologycounselors,workaholismcanbebothgoodandbadforus.Itcanfuelasenseofself-worthandaccomplishment.Andwegetpaidforitandpraisedforit,whichproducesgoodfeelingswemaynotnecessarilybeabletoattaininotherpartsofourlives.Asamatteroffact,workaholismisaproblemthathasbeenevidentsincetheStoneAgewheneverpeoplehavesoughttoescapeotherpartsoftheirlivesthroughwork.Andpsychologycounselorshavenoticedthreetypesofworkaholicswhogenerallysharethesamefeatures.63.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.thedefinitionofworkaholicsB.thesimilaritybetweenworkinghardandworkaholicsC.thedisadvantagesofworkaholismD.thedifferencebetweenworkinghardandworkaholics64.WhichofthefollowingisNotthecharacteristicofworkaholics?A.Theyoftendealwiththeirworkinadisorganizedway.B.Theycan’tbalancetheirworkwithfamilylifewell.C.Theyoftendrinkalotandalwaysgetdrunkatwork.D.Theyaresometimesdriventoworkbyacontrollinghabit.65.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeansthat_____.A.manyworkersrisktheirlivestoworkuntilmidnightfortheircompanies.B.manyworkersunwillingtoworkintothenightendangertheircompanies.C.companyworkersworkinglateintothenightareindangerofturningworkaholics.D.workersunwillingtoworkuntillateatnightgetfiredeasilyinmanycompanies.66.Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thetypicalcharacterofworkaholics.

B.Thepositiveeffectsofworkaholism.C.Thenegativeeffectsofworkaholism.

D.Threedifferenttypesofworkaholics.參考答案：DCDD20.CAREERDISCOVERYDAYAges:11—17,withanadultchaperone（監(jiān)護(hù)人）Purpose:Tofindoutwhatitisliketoworkatazoo.Descriptions:Joinusforagreatprogrammeformiddleandhighschoolstudentstoexploreanimal—relatedcareersatDenverZoo.Fromkeeperstotrainers,vetsandexhibitsdesigners,differentkindsofpossiblezooandanimalcareerswillbeexploredduringourCareerDiscoveryDaythisfall.Theprogrammestartswithanamazinggatheringinwhichouranimalstarswillappearandperform.Participantswillattendlecturesgivenbyprofessorsofthezooandtakepartinspecialtoursfilledwithactivitiesfindinformation.Andyou,11havetimetoaskquestionsaboutwhatittakestoworkonthewildside.Registrationrequired:Registrationclosesat10a.m.,September16th.Lecturesandtoursarelimitedtoregisteredparticipantsandtheironechaperoneonly.Cost:Members:$70perperson.Nonmembers:$75perperson.Thecostincludeszooadmissionforoneparticipantandonerequiredadultchaperone.Note:Participantswillnotbeadmittedwithoutanadultchaperoneandchaperonesmuststaywithparticipantsduringtheperiodoftheevent.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallat720—337—1491.1.WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinCareerDiscoveryDay?A.Kidswholoveanimals.B.Adultswhoarelookingforajob.C.Childrenwholikeanimalperformances.D.Teenagerswhowanttolearnaboutjobsatazoo.2.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandtheirmotherspaytoregisterfortheprogramme?A.$70.

B.$140.C.$150.

D.$290.3.Thetextismeantto________.A.attractvisitorstoDenverZoo

B.tellkidshowtohavefuninfal