云南省曲靖市羅平縣羅雄第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewholemorning

_____thewindowsandthefloorstomorrow.A.shallbespenttowash

B.isgoingtotaketowashC.willspenginwashing

D.willbespentwashing參考答案：D2.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D3.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome. A.didn’toffer B.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered參考答案：D4.

Itisn’tquite

whetherhewillbepresentatthemeetingonschedule.

A.certain

B.secure

C.sure

D.sensitive參考答案：A5.Hetoldushe_____aconcert_____.A.hadattended...threedaysbefore

B.attended...threedaysagoC.wouldattend...sincethreedays

D.wasattending...forthreedays參考答案：A6.Itistheabilityyouhave

matters,notwhereyougraduateorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B7.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.origin

A.design

B.forgive

C.gain

D.digest2.steak

A.scream

B.bean

C.break

D.ahead3.award

A.reward

B.harvest

C.starve

D.barber4.birthday

A.together

B.gather

C.breathe

D.author

5.sadness

A.debt

B.pineapple

C.hostess

D.penniless參考答案：1-5DCADC8.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B9.Thesingerandthedancer_____cometoBeijing.A.has

B.haveC.are

D.is參考答案：B10.Water,_____enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.A.whenheated

B.heating

C.thoughtobeheated

D.whenisheated參考答案：A11.Englishisusedasanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,________itoneofthemostimportantinternationallanguages.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.andmakes參考答案：A略12.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.

A.what B.how C.when D.where參考答案：B13.---Who’sthatinthephoto?---It’smybrother.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.

A.wouldbetaken

B.took

C.hadbeentaken

D.wastaken參考答案：D略14.Youhaven’teatenanythingsincethismorning.Youmustbehungry,_______you?

A.aren’t

B.needn’t

C.don’t

D.won’t參考答案：A15.---Ihaveasorethroattoday!---You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheteabreaktogoto______.A.chemist’s

B.thechemist

C.thechemist’s

D.thechemists’參考答案：C16.________isnodoubtthatthetruenorthalsomeansthetrainrunningacrossCanada.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B17.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A18.______numberofourclassisfifty-nineand______numberofstudentsarefondofEnglish.A.The,the

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,a參考答案：D19.Heissobusywiththeresearch

hehasnotimeleftforanyother

activity.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.because參考答案：B二、新的題型20.OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.Ibeganasa____46____machineinFrancein1642.AlthoughIwasyoungIcould____47____difficultsums.Idevelopedveryslowlyandit____48____nearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.AfterIwas____49____byanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes,Icould“think”___50___andproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeitwas____51____atechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmy“____52____intelligence”.參考答案：46.calculating

47.simplify

48.took

49.programmed

50.logically

51.considered

52.artificial文章大意：文章主要講述計算機(jī)發(fā)展的過程。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞calculating計算的，修飾名詞machine，前用形容詞形式。句意：在1642年，在法國開始作為一臺計算機(jī)。故填calculating?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。動詞simplify簡化。句意：盡管我那時很年輕，我已能夠簡化一些復(fù)雜的計算題。故填simplify?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。動詞take花費(fèi)，根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。句意：我進(jìn)化得比較緩慢，直到兩百年后，我才被查爾斯?巴貝奇改造成分析儀。故填took?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。動詞program編制程序，根據(jù)前面的was可知，用過去分詞形式。句意：一個程序員用打孔卡片給我設(shè)計了一套程序，我具有了邏輯思維。故填programmed?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。logically邏輯上地，修飾動詞，用副詞形式。句意：：一個程序員用打孔卡片給我設(shè)計了一套程序，我具有了邏輯思維。故填logically?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。動詞consider認(rèn)為，根據(jù)前面的was可知，用過去分詞形式。句意：那時它被認(rèn)為是一次技術(shù)革命，開始了我的“人工智能”。故填considered?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞artificial人工的，修飾名詞intelligence，前用形容詞形式。句意：那時它被認(rèn)為是一次技術(shù)革命，開始了我的“人工智能”。故填artificial。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wornbytherichandfamousaroundtheworldandnowa$799.04million-a-yearenterprise(企業(yè)),Uggbootshavecomealongwaysincetheir1973creation—designedtokeepsurfers’feetwarmincoldAustralianconditions.Twenty-eightyearsaftersellingtherightstohiswoollen-linedcreation,AussieUggbootinventorShaneStedmansayshehasnoregretsthoughmissingoutonagreatfootwearfortune(財富).Alifelongsurfer,Mr.Stedman,now69,wholivesatbeachsideMonaValeinSydney,saidhisinventiongrewfromneed.“TheseaisbloodycoldintheAussiewinter…Iusedtowearfootballjerseys(毛衫)tokeepthem(feet)warm”,Mr.Stedmansaid.ButhissheepskininventionsoonsolvedtheproblemandMr.Stedmanwentontospendadecadesellingthesturdy(結(jié)實(shí)的)boots,until1983whenhesoldtherightstoUScompanyDeckers,for￡10,000plusthreepairsofUggbootseachyearfortherestofhislife.“IfIhadwantedtomakemyUggsthenumberoneband,I’dhavetomovetotheUSandthat’sjustnotme,”Mr.Stedmansaid.“I’llnevergiveupSydneyandsurfing.It’smylife.SoIwashappytoletgo.”51.Thetextmainlytellsusthat_____.

A.Ugginventorisunwillingtosellhisrights

B.Ugginventorishappytotradedollarsforsurfing

C.UggbootsweremadeofspecialmaterialsD.Uggbootswereinventedspeciallytosurfers52.Uggbo