云南省曲靖市云峰化學(xué)工業(yè)公司云峰中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查形容詞主要是考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)和辨異。）參考答案：B略2.Sheandherfamilysufferedunderthebrokenhousefornearlyfivehours__________theywererescued.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C3.HiswifewasbusycookingwhilehewatchedTV________comfortablyinthesofa.A.seat B.toseat C.seating D.seated參考答案：D8.—Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

—Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(對(duì)接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)assist與其邏輯主語(yǔ)LiuWang之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作非限定定語(yǔ)。此此處assisted=whowasassisted。略6.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he_______itintothesea.

A.transported

B.delivered

C.released

D.handled參考答案：C7.Amongthemostfivecourageousandgiftedauthoresses

JaneAusten,who

thebanonwomen’swriting.A．was,gotthrough

B．were,gotthrough

C．were,gotround

D．was,gotround參考答案：D8.Thepolicemanarrestedthesuspectinanearbycityafter_____wasabouttendays.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：C9.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?參考答案：A10.You'dbetterkeephisnumber

youneeditsomeday． A．though

B．sothat C．unless

D．incase參考答案：D23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking參考答案：B略12.32．--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C.immediately

D．unless參考答案：C13.Itwasfunnythatwhen_____Marybegantoweepsadly.A.praising

B.praised

C.beingpraised

D.havingpraised參考答案：B14.Whenyouareonthebustoworkinthemorning,smiletothepeoplesittingbesideyou,youwillgethissmile______.A.inplace

B.inneed

C.inreturn

D.inrelief參考答案：C15.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthetwogroups?——Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythegroupmembers.A.tosolving,made

B.tosolving,makingC.tosolve,made

D.tosolve,making參考答案：A略16.Itwouldbeawasteoftimemakingallthepreparations

thatnotbetrue．A．might

B．mustC．would

D．should參考答案：D17.—Ican’tmanagethisSunday.Anothertime,butnotSunday.

—Why_______meearlier?I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit.

A.hadn’tyoutold

B.don’tyoutell

C.nottotell

D.didn’tyoutell參考答案：D18.Maryisa(n)______customer,sothewaiterknowsherlikesanddislikes.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.common

D.regular

參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.Allowmetooffermywarmestc___________

onyoursuccess!72.It’simportanttoknowyourowns_________andweaknesses.73.Anothera_________againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.74.Accordingtotheweatherf____________,ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight..75.Ican’ts________enoughtheimportanceofreadingaloudinlearningEnglish.76.Threechildrenwere_____________（開(kāi)除）fromtheschoolfortheirbadbehavior.77.He___________（經(jīng)歷）greatdifficultyingettingavisatoleavethecountry.78.Theroad-workscausedmuch__________

amonglocalresidents.(抱怨)79.TheHearestTowerinNewYorkwasdesignedbyaBritish________（建筑師）.80.Therearesome_____________（相似點(diǎn)）betweenthetwoplays,althoughtheyweredirectedbydifferentdirectors.參考答案：71.congratulations

72.strengths

73.argument

74.forecast

75.stress

76.removed

77.experienced

78.complaint

79.architect

80.similarities考查單詞拼寫(xiě)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我對(duì)你的成功表示最熱烈的祝賀!根據(jù)下文onyoursuccess可知是表達(dá)祝賀，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)congratulations?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)很重要。根據(jù)下文andweaknesses可知應(yīng)填名詞“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，且strength為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式strengths?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：反對(duì)電視的另一個(gè)理由是它取代了閱讀作為一種娛樂(lè)形式。根據(jù)句意以及上文another可知表示“理由；論據(jù)”應(yīng)填名詞argument。【74題詳解】考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，今晚臺(tái)灣可能有颶風(fēng)。根據(jù)下文ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight可知是天氣預(yù)報(bào)，故填forecast?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)大聲朗讀在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中重要性也不為過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”且can’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填stress?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有三個(gè)孩子因?yàn)樾袨椴欢硕粚W(xué)校開(kāi)除。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思以及上文Threechildrenwere可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞removed。【77題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他在申請(qǐng)出國(guó)簽證時(shí)經(jīng)歷了很大的困難。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思以及句意可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填experienced?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：修路工程在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰幸鹆撕艽蟮牟粷M(mǎn)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思以及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填名詞complaint。【79題詳解】考查名詞。句意：紐約最著名的塔是由一位英國(guó)建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知應(yīng)填名詞architect?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這兩部戲雖然導(dǎo)演不同，但還是有相似之處。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知應(yīng)填similarity，且由some修飾故填復(fù)數(shù)形式similarities。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.

CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髏)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.

ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.RaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.

JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小畫(huà)像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.56.TheauthormentionsinParag