云南省昆明市鐵路第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Americanstudentstakepartinawidevarietyofafter-schoolactivities_______theydeveloptheirsocialskills.

Awhere

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：2.When_____acareer,you’dbetterconsiderallthepossiblerespects.

A.tochoose

B.chose

C.choosing

D.chosen參考答案：C略3.Thereisno_____intryingtopersuadehimtojoinus,forheenjoysbeingalone.

A．doubt

B．wonder

C．difficulty

D．point參考答案：D4.Atlanta

aseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960s.

A.had B.gathered

C.saw

D.overcame參考答案：C5.Hisfatherworksinacompany_______namealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers．A．when

B．whose

C．where

D．which參考答案：B6.---Canyouspeedupalittle?I’llbelateformyflight.---__________.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitontime.A.OK,I’llspeeditup

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C7.---Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday? ---Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious,soit_____bereadyby5:00pm.A.should B.could C.might D.need參考答案：A8.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

參考答案：A9.Sopopular_______thattheyounggenerationaredyingforit.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)十二的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.hasiPhone4become

B.iPhone4hasbecome

C.hadiPhone4become

D.iPhone4hadbecome參考答案：a略10.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat_______theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance. A.that B.how C.why D.whether參考答案：D11.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：周三，中國的嫦娥4號(hào)機(jī)器人探測(cè)器進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著它在月球遠(yuǎn)端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。逗號(hào)前是主句，逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語，修飾整個(gè)主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和mark之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。12.Beforeyousigntheinsurancecontract,youmusttakeacarefullookatthenumerousconditions________thecompanyattachestoit.

A.what B.as C.where D.that參考答案：D13.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.

A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed參考答案：D14.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.wasstarting;hidC.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

D.hadstarted;washiding參考答案：A15.Itwasattherailwaystation______ImetLiMingyesterday.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：昨天我在火車站遇到李明。強(qiáng)調(diào)句，itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that這句子強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C項(xiàng)。16.27．—I'mafraidIcan'treplytoallthesee-mailstoday．MissLee．—

.You’llhavesomemoretimetomorrow.

A．That'sright

B．Notatall

C．Takeyourtime

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略17.______importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and______determinationtoattainit.A.An;不填

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;不填參考答案：C略18.Hereisabook

forchildren.Ithinkyoursonwilllikeit.

A．writing

B．written

C．writes

D．wrote參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫與短語(必須用課文原詞)（共20小題;每小題0.5分，共10分）單詞：81.Strongwindsdrivenby______________(重力)blowfromthepoletothecoastline,whileotherwindsblowroundthecoast.82.Ifyouleavethestation,dresswarmlyandcarrydryclothinganda___________(便攜的)radio.83.Headapteditfromthemachinesfarmersusedto_____________(榨)oilfromolive.84.WhentherealMonaLisaturnedupinFlorence,deValfiernosimplytoldhisbuyersthatitwasm___________acopy.85.Thereare_______________(令人不安的)reportsofkillingsatthetwocentres.86.Ithoughtthisvastwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishestobeserved,andIstartedeating______________(貪婪地).87.Whatisfoodtoonemanmaybep_________toanother.88.Australiaisacountrywherethec_________andsheepoutnumberthepeople.89.EverythingyouseeIo______tospaghetti.90.Twoyearslater,amanwithamoustachewenttoanartdealerandmadea_________________(試探的)attempttoselltheMonaLisa.參考答案：1.gravity

2.portable

3.squeeze

4.merely

5.disturbing

6.greedily

7.poison

8.cattle

9.owe

10.tentative略三、閱讀理解20.VenusisknownastheEarth’“twin”becausetheplanetsaresolikeeachotherinsize.Thediameter(直徑)ofVenusisabout7,520miles(12,100km),about400miles(644km)smallerthanthatoftheearth.NootherplanetcomesclosertotheearththanVenus.Atitsnearestapproachitisabout25,000,000miles(402,000,000km)away.Asseenfromtheearth,Venusisthefirstplanetorstarthatcanbeseeninthewesternskyintheevening.Atothertimes,itisthelastplanetorstarthatcanbeseenintheeasternskyinthemorning.WhenVenusisnearitsbrightestpoint,itcanbeseeninthedaylight.EarlyastronomerscalledtheobjectthatappearedintheeveningHesperus,andPhosphorusinthemorning.Latertheyrealizedthesetwoobjectswerethesameplanet.TheynameditVenusinhonoroftheRomangoddessofloveandbeauty.71.TravelingaroundVenusinastraightway,youwouldhavealongtripofabout_______miles.

A.24,896

B.23,613

B.37,994

D.25,000,00072.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactaboutVenus?

A.It’sthenearestneighboringplanetoftheearth.

B.ItusedtobecalledPhosphorusandHesperus.

C.It’susually25,000,000milesawayfromtheearth.

D.Itcansometimesbeseentogetherwiththesuninthesky.73.Venusiscalledtheearth’s“twin”because________.

A.it’salm