云南省昆明市重工中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout參考答案：D略2.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.A．bythetime

B．everytimewhen

C．everytime

D．a(chǎn)ttimes參考答案：C3.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D略4.

________workdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.Somuch

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle參考答案：A29、Mostco-workersthinkhim

themanagerthoughheisanordinaryemployee．A.betterto

B.higherto

C.qualifiedto

D.superiorto參考答案：D略6.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.

A.makes B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.ismaking參考答案：C7._________,theweatherinAmericaisdifferentfromplacetoplace.A.AsChina

B.LikeinChina

C.LikeChina

D.AsinChina參考答案：D略8._______twiceayearistherulethateverydrivershallobeyinthiscity.A.Beingexamined

B.Examined

C.Toexamine

D.Havingexamined參考答案：A9.Anykindofpollutionwilldo________toourhealth.A.trick

B.harm

C.strength

D.balance參考答案：B10.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren

thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirls

similarsituations.A.awareof;respond

B.isawareof;respondC.aware;respondto

D.isawareof;respondto參考答案：D11.—What_______ifyou_______ontheTitanic?

—Whataquestion!

A.wouldyoudo;wereB.didyoudo;were

C.hadyoudone;wouldhavebeenD.wouldyouhavedone;hadbeen參考答案：D略12.AnneBradstreet,afamousBritishpoet,oncesaid,“Ifwe________nowinter,thespring_______notbesopleasant.”A.had;would

B.had;will

C.have;would

D.have;will參考答案：A13.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C14.----Willyougotoattendherparty?----No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenifinvitedme

C.ifnotinvited

D.unlessinvitedtogo參考答案：A33.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasasideeffect____you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at參考答案：C略16.----DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?----No,nosooner________thanithappened.

A.shehadleft

B.sheleft

C.didsheleave

D.hadsheleft參考答案：D17.

ourgreatsurprise,thepreviousconclusion

bytheexpertwasquiteconsistentwiththeproblemsnow.

A.On;drawn

B.To;drawing

C.To;drawn

D.On;todraw參考答案：C18.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanforcealaugh_________pain.A.dueto

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫86.Ithasbeen_________（倒）withrainallweek.87.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeautyitselfis______(抽象).88.Theoldlady

(指控)theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.89.Itisapitythattheseplacesofinterestdonot

a______visitors.

90.Totheird____________,theirsonwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.91.Alovingwifedecoratedherhusband'scarlicenseplatewithshiningrhinestones,butitdrewmorethan_______(羨慕)-----italsoattractedafineof200yuan($32)frompoliceforintentionallyalteringtheplateinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,onWednesday.92.Wehavea________foracartocollectusfromtheairport.93.Havingreadthebook,shea_________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.94.Enoughsleepundoubtedlyhasap

effectonourhealth.95.TheydarenotspeakupinEnglishfor

（缺乏）ofconfidence.參考答案：86pouring

87abstract

88accused

89attract

90delight91admiration

92arranged

93acquired

94positive

95lack三、閱讀理解20.Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitatsaredisappearing.Thescientistsstudiedthemigration,orflight,paths,ofalmost1,500speciesanddecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingandpavinghavecoveredovernaturewherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Forexample,abirdcalledthebar-tailedgodwitmigratesfromitsbreedinggroundsintheArctic.ItfliesallthewaytoAustraliaandNewZealand.Theproblem,accordingtoinvestigators,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationbecausetheydon'thaveasafeplacetoeatandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.“Theysimplyperishalongtheway,”saysoneofthescientists.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeconservingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,’’oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestopoverareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.OnescientistwhoisnotinvolvedinthereporttellstheLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges-likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutofareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse-couldmakeabigdifference.28.What’sthemajordangerformigratorybirdsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycan’tfindenoughfoodalongtheway.B.Theyhavelosttheirwaybecauseofhumandevelopment.C.Humandevelopmenthasoccupiedtheirnaturalhabitats.D.Theyaresometimesstruckbyhumandiseases.29.Whatdoweknowaboutbar-tailedgodwits?A.TheyflyfromtheArcticsouthtoAustraliaeveryyear.B.Theycanpickoutgoodrestingplacealongtheway.C.Theyhavediedoutbecauseofhumanhunting.D.TheyhavetheirconservedlandinAustralia.30.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“perish”inParagraph3?A.Continue. B.Die. C.Settle. D.Migrate.參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提到由于鳥(niǎo)類的棲息地在不斷消失，導(dǎo)致大量鳥(niǎo)類處于危險(xiǎn)之中。很多鳥(niǎo)類遷徙的路途因?yàn)榻ㄖ偷缆返淖璧K而使得鳥(niǎo)類在遷徙的路程中沒(méi)辦法覓食。北非、中亞和東亞地區(qū)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類來(lái)講是非常危險(xiǎn)的地方。但科學(xué)家也提到在鳥(niǎo)類生活地區(qū)多種植樹(shù)木或本地的植物也會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段倒數(shù)一、二句提到“Themajordangerformigratorybirdsis