BEC中級(jí)高頻詞匯BEC中級(jí)高頻詞匯/25abandon【一般語(yǔ)境】vt.①離棄，丟棄②遺棄，拋棄［同義］desert,forsake,quit［反義］maintain,retain③放棄［同義］giveup常用短語(yǔ)abandononeselfto放縱，沉迷于 【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.①放棄，舍棄②〖保險(xiǎn)〗委付（指為獲得保險(xiǎn)賠款，將部分損失的貨物讓給保險(xiǎn)商）商務(wù)短語(yǔ)abandonaclaim放棄索賠abate【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.&vi.減少，減弱，減輕商務(wù)短語(yǔ)abateanaction撤銷(xiāo)訴訟abatepartofaprice對(duì)商品打折扣abatetax減稅abide【一般語(yǔ)境】vt.容忍［同義］bear,stand,tolerate常用短語(yǔ)abideby遵守（法律、協(xié)議等）【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.遵守，信守（協(xié)議、合同等）（與by連用）商務(wù)短語(yǔ)abidebythecontract遵守合同abode【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.住所，家，營(yíng)業(yè)所abstract【一般語(yǔ)境】adj.①抽象的［反義］concrete②抽象派的n.①摘要，梗概②抽象派藝術(shù)作品vt.①作……的摘要②提取，抽取商務(wù)短語(yǔ)abstractbook收支摘要簿abstractinvoice簡(jiǎn)要發(fā)票abstractoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)說(shuō)明，產(chǎn)業(yè)契約摘要abstractstatement摘要說(shuō)明書(shū)account【一般語(yǔ)境】n.①記述，描述，報(bào)告［同義］description,story,information;list,record,sum②賬，賬戶③解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明vi.(for)①說(shuō)明……的原因，是……的原因②(在數(shù)量、比例方面)占常用短語(yǔ)bemuchaccountedof被重視bring(call)toaccount要求解釋?zhuān)回?zé)問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn)by(from)allaccounts據(jù)大家所知findnoaccountin不合算hold…ingreataccount極重視keepaccountwith與……繼續(xù)交易leaveoutofaccount不考慮onno(any)account絕不onsb’saccount為自身利益，自行負(fù)責(zé)，依靠自己【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.①賬戶，戶頭，客戶，銀行存款②賬目，賬③敘述，報(bào)告，說(shuō)明vi.(與for連用)①(數(shù)量等)占②解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明商務(wù)短語(yǔ)absorptionaccount成本分?jǐn)傎~戶accountbalance賬戶余額accountbill賬單accountbought購(gòu)入賬戶accountclassification賬戶分類(lèi)accountcode賬戶代號(hào)accountholder顧客賬戶accountofadvance預(yù)付賬戶accountof………的賬戶checkingaccount支票戶頭currentaccount活期戶頭savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄戶頭accountancy【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.會(huì)計(jì)工作（或職位），會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)accountant【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.會(huì)計(jì)人員，會(huì)計(jì)師商務(wù)短語(yǔ)accountantbankruptcy破產(chǎn)核算員accountantincharge主管會(huì)計(jì)師assistanceaccountant會(huì)計(jì)助理員certifiedpublicaccountant審計(jì)會(huì)計(jì)師charteredaccountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師generalaccountant總會(huì)計(jì)師senioraccountant主任會(huì)計(jì)師taxaccountant稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)應(yīng)用：Thecompanydecidedtoabandontheshiptotheinsurancecompany.公司決定將船委付給保險(xiǎn)公司。Thedemandforrefrigeratorhasconsiderablyabated.對(duì)冰箱的需求已經(jīng)顯著減少。Acontractoncesignedshouldbestrictlyobservedandanyneglecttoabidebyitmeansabreak.合同一經(jīng)簽訂就應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行，任何忽視都意味著違約。Thebankprovidesmanyservicesotherthancheckingaccounts.除了支票賬戶以外，這家銀行還提供許多其他的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。accounting【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)，結(jié)算，決算商務(wù)短語(yǔ)accountingbook會(huì)計(jì)賬簿accountingclassification會(huì)計(jì)科目分類(lèi)accountingevent會(huì)計(jì)業(yè)務(wù)accountingevidence會(huì)計(jì)憑證accountingfirm會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所accountingratio會(huì)計(jì)比率accrue【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vi.自然增值，自然增加例句：IfyoukeepmoneyintheSavingBank,interestaccrues.如果你把錢(qián)存在儲(chǔ)蓄銀行里，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生利息。accrued【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.應(yīng)計(jì)的，增值的商務(wù)短語(yǔ)accruedanddeferredaccount應(yīng)計(jì)和遞延帳戶accruedasset增值資產(chǎn)，應(yīng)計(jì)資產(chǎn)accruedbondinterestreceivable應(yīng)計(jì)實(shí)收accruedcharge應(yīng)計(jì)費(fèi)用accruedcommission應(yīng)計(jì)傭金accrueddebitaccount應(yīng)收款帳戶accruedinterest應(yīng)計(jì)利息accruedrent應(yīng)計(jì)租金accruedsalary應(yīng)計(jì)薪金accumulate【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.&vi.積聚，積累accumulated【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.累積的商務(wù)短語(yǔ)accumulatedcapital累計(jì)資本accumulateddeficit累計(jì)虧損accumulateddepreciation累計(jì)折舊accumulatedincome累計(jì)收入accumulatedinterest累計(jì)利息accumulatedprofit累計(jì)利潤(rùn)accumulation【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.累積，滾存商務(wù)短語(yǔ)accumulationaccount累積帳款accumulationschedule累積表accumulative【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.累積的商務(wù)短語(yǔ)accumulativesinkingfund累積償債基金accumulativestock股息累計(jì)股本應(yīng)用：所有自然增長(zhǎng)的債務(wù)到年底要償還。Allchargesaccruingarepayableattheendoftheyear.三年內(nèi)他靠炒買(mǎi)股票積聚了大量財(cái)富。Withinthreeyearsheaccumulatedgreatwealthbyspeculationsinstocks.acknowledge常用短語(yǔ)acknowledgeoneself(tobe)自認(rèn)為是【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.①承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可例句Heisacknowledgedtobethemostsuccessfulentrepreneur.他被認(rèn)為是最成功的企業(yè)家。②告知收到，確認(rèn)收到例句Pleaseacknowledgereceiptoftheaboveconsignment.請(qǐng)告知收到以上貨物。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)acknowledgeadeed公證一項(xiàng)契約acknowledgeone'sletter收到某人來(lái)信acknowledgeorders接受訂單acknowledgereceipt證實(shí)收到acknowledgement【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.①回執(zhí)，收函通知例句You'llreceiveaformalacknowledgementofyourorderofAugust20.貴公司將收到對(duì)貴公司8月20日發(fā)出的訂貨單的正式回單。②感謝，答謝商務(wù)短語(yǔ)acknowledgementbypartialperformance部分履行承認(rèn)acknowledgementofdeclaration陳報(bào)確認(rèn)書(shū)acknowledgementofliability承認(rèn)債務(wù)acknowledgementoforder確認(rèn)訂單acquisition【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.①收購(gòu)，獲得②購(gòu)得之物，獲得的東西或人例句Heisavaluableacquisitiontothefirm.他是公司獲得的寶貴人才。Thisdeskismylatestacquisition.這張辦公桌是我最近剛添置的。actual【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的例句Mrs.Greensustainedanactuallosswhenshehadtomakemortgagerepaymentswithoutanytaxrelief.格林小姐在付抵押款時(shí)沒(méi)有得到稅款減免，因而遭受實(shí)際損失。n.真實(shí)數(shù)目、成本等，現(xiàn)貨，實(shí)際貨物（只用復(fù)數(shù)）Thesearetheactualsforlastyear'sturnover.這些是去年銷(xiāo)售額的實(shí)際數(shù)字。addition【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.①[U]增加②[C]增加的人或物例句Weareexhibitingseveraladditionstoourproductline.我們正在展覽產(chǎn)品系列中的幾種新產(chǎn)品。Theyoungladywasawelcomeadditiontothesalssection.那位年輕女士是銷(xiāo)售科很受歡迎的新成員。additional【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.添加的，額外的，另外的商務(wù)短語(yǔ)additionalallowance增加津貼additionalamount增加額additionalappropriation追加撥款additionalarticle增訂條約additionalcharge附加費(fèi)additionalcover追加擔(dān)保額additionalestimate追加概算應(yīng)用：露西不得不承認(rèn)自己的疏忽大意給公司帶來(lái)的巨大損失。收到你方來(lái)信已有一個(gè)月之久，但由于疏忽，我們未能回函確認(rèn)收到該信。這是現(xiàn)貨買(mǎi)賣(mài)而不是期貨交易。翻譯Lucycouldnotbutacknowledgethathernegligencehadbroughtagreatlosstothecompany.Yourletterreachedusamonthago,but,owingtooversight,wedidn'tacknowledgeit.Thisisatradeforactualsbutnotaforwardtransaction.address【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[C]①地址②演講，講話例句Shewasarrangedtodeliveranaddressofthanksattheendofthemeeting.安排她在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)致答謝辭。vt.①寫(xiě)地址，把（信等）寄給例句Toavoiddelay,kindlyaddressyourreplytousdirectly.為了避免耽擱時(shí)間，請(qǐng)直接函復(fù)我方。②提出例句ConsumerscanaddresstheircomplaintstotheCommitteeofConsumerProtection.消費(fèi)者可向保護(hù)消費(fèi)者委員會(huì)投訴。③向...講話例句Shewashavingbutterfliesinherstomachwhenaddressingtheaudience.面對(duì)觀眾講話她感到極度緊張。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)insideaddress封內(nèi)地址recipient'saddress收信人地址returnaddress退信地址telegraphaddress電報(bào)掛號(hào)validaddress有效地址adjust【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.&vi.①調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)②使適應(yīng)③（保險(xiǎn)業(yè)中）評(píng)定（索賠金額、損失等），理算（賠償要求）商務(wù)短語(yǔ)adjustaccounts復(fù)核，核算adjustpriceupward調(diào)高價(jià)格adjustthepriceratios調(diào)整比價(jià)adjustable【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.可調(diào)整的商務(wù)短語(yǔ)adjustablepeg可調(diào)整的釘?。▍R率）adjustablepremium可調(diào)整的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)adjusted【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.調(diào)整后的商務(wù)短語(yǔ)adjustedacquisitioncosts調(diào)整后的采購(gòu)成本adjustedactualinventory調(diào)整后的實(shí)際庫(kù)存量adjuster【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.檢驗(yàn)員，（保險(xiǎn)業(yè)等中的）理算員※例句Thelossadjusterhasproducedanindependentreportontheclaim.損失理算人已對(duì)這項(xiàng)保險(xiǎn)賠償要求作出獨(dú)立的報(bào)告。vt.管理，主管例句Acompanythatisbadlyadjusteredcanneverbeexpectedtolastlong.一個(gè)管理不善的公司是不可能持久的。應(yīng)用：貴方于4月9日寄往進(jìn)口公司的函件已轉(zhuǎn)交我方處理。若你訂單不能及時(shí)到達(dá)，我方則不得不調(diào)整價(jià)格。那個(gè)律師被委托來(lái)管理那位老婦人的財(cái)產(chǎn)。翻譯YourletterofApril9addressedtotheImportCompanyhaspassedontousforattention.Ifyourorderdoesnotreachudintime,weshallbeforcedtoadjustourprices.Thelawyerisentrustedtoadjustertheestateoftheoldwoman.administration【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.①[U]管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)②管理機(jī)構(gòu)（通常用單數(shù)）※商務(wù)短語(yǔ)administrationaccount管理科目administrationbudget管理預(yù)算administrationcost管理費(fèi)用businessadministration工商管理administrator【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.管理人，遺產(chǎn)管理人，房產(chǎn)管理人，財(cái)產(chǎn)管理人advance常用短語(yǔ)advancebyrushes突飛猛進(jìn)advanceintheworld發(fā)跡，出頭beontheadvance（物價(jià)）在上漲中inadvanceof在...前面，超過(guò)makeadvancetosb.（為交友或求愛(ài)）接近某人【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.預(yù)先的（只作定語(yǔ)）n.①[C]預(yù)付（款），貸款②[C,U]增加，增長(zhǎng)，前進(jìn)vt.①提前②vt.&vi.增長(zhǎng)，上漲，提高（價(jià)格等）③預(yù)付，墊付，借貸給※例句Thebankadvancedhim10,000yuanagainstthesecurityofhiscompany.銀行以他的公司為抵押，給他一萬(wàn)元貸款。④提出（看法，建議等）※例句Sheadvancedagreatclaimforspiritualdamages.她提出賠償一大筆精神損失費(fèi)的要求。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)advanceallocation預(yù)付分配advancedelivery提前交貨advancedeposit預(yù)繳押金advancepayment預(yù)先付款advancesale預(yù)售advancethecourseofbusiness推進(jìn)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展bankadvance銀行貸款moneyadvance貨幣貸出priceadvance漲價(jià)adventure常用短語(yǔ)adventureaproposal大膽提出一項(xiàng)建議adventureone'slifeonit冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去做atalladventures胡亂地，不顧一切地商務(wù)短語(yǔ)put...inadventure拿...投機(jī)advertise常用短語(yǔ)advertiseareward登廣告懸賞advertiseoneself自吹自擂【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.&vi.①（為...）做廣告②登廣告征求（常與for連用）商務(wù)短語(yǔ)toadvertiseajobopening（vacancy）作招聘廣告toadvertiseanewproduct為新產(chǎn)品做廣告toadvertiseforasecretary登廣告招聘一名秘書(shū)advertisement常用短語(yǔ)receivewideadvertisement廣為流傳selfadvertisement自吹自擂【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[C]廣告商務(wù)短語(yǔ)advertisementcampaign廣告大戰(zhàn)givesth.agoodadvertisement為某物大作廣告place(put,insert)anadvertisement在...上登廣告advertising【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[U](總稱(chēng))廣告，登廣告，廣告業(yè)商務(wù)短語(yǔ)advertisingagency廣告公司advertisingappropriation廣告撥款advertisingcopywriter廣告撰稿人advertisingdrive廣告促銷(xiāo)advertisingrates廣告費(fèi)advertisingsalesratio廣告費(fèi)—銷(xiāo)售額比率advertisingspace廣告版面應(yīng)用：使用Visa卡而不再預(yù)先支付差旅費(fèi)用，這將大大減少管理工作量。經(jīng)理鼓勵(lì)雇員們提出任何有助于公司發(fā)展的建議。廣告絕不能模仿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的商標(biāo)、包裝等，以免引起混亂。翻譯1Usingvisacardsinsteadofadvancepaymentstocovertravelexpenseswillreduceadministrationconsiderably.Theadministratorencouragedtheemployeestoadvanceanysuggestionshelpfultothecompany'sdevelopment.Advertisementsmustnotcreateconfusionbyimitatingcompetitors'trademarks,packagingetc.advice常用短語(yǔ)actagainstsb'sadvice違背某人的意見(jiàn)actintheteethofalladvice自行其是，剛愎自用actwithadvice謹(jǐn)慎行事bedealtoalladvice一點(diǎn)也聽(tīng)不進(jìn)意見(jiàn)bysb'sadvice依某人的勸告seekadvicefrom向...請(qǐng)教【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.①。通知，報(bào)道，消息例句Wehavenotyetreceivedyourshippingadvice.我方至今未受到你方裝船通知。②[U]忠告，勸告商務(wù)短語(yǔ)advicenote發(fā)貨通知書(shū)，到貨通知書(shū)；（銀行通報(bào)存款余額的）對(duì)帳單；收貨（或款）通知（告知對(duì)方貨或款已收到）adviceofarrival抵港（到貨）通知adviceofauthorityofpay授權(quán)付款通知書(shū)adviceofbillaccepted（collected,paid）票據(jù)承兌（收訖，付訖）承兌（Acceptance）是匯票付款人在票據(jù)上承諾負(fù)擔(dān)支付票面金額的義務(wù)，并將該種意思表示記載在票據(jù)上的一種票據(jù)行為，是匯票所特有的一種制度。adviceofbill匯票通知書(shū)adviceofcircumstancepreventingcarriage（delivery）載運(yùn)（交貨）受阻通知書(shū)adviceofdeal合同執(zhí)行情況通知書(shū)adviceofdelivery到貨通知書(shū)adviceofdispatch（出口商發(fā)給國(guó)外購(gòu)貨客戶的）發(fā)運(yùn)通知單adviceofdrawing提款通知adviceoffate出險(xiǎn)事故通知，支票能否兌現(xiàn)通知adviceofshipment裝運(yùn)通知adviceofshortage（貨物）短缺通知advise常用短語(yǔ)advisesb.ofsth.把某事告訴某人advisewithsb.onsth.就某事同某人商量，向某人請(qǐng)教keepsb.welladvisedof隨時(shí)告訴某人...untilfurtheradvised再另行通知【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.&vi.①通知，告知例句Pleasesurveythebusinesspossibilitiesandadviseyourfindings.請(qǐng)調(diào)查交易的可能性并告知結(jié)果。②建議，勸告adviser,advisor【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.顧問(wèn)，勸告人，導(dǎo)師，指導(dǎo)教授商務(wù)短語(yǔ)financial（legal）adviser財(cái)務(wù)（法律）顧問(wèn)technicaladviser技術(shù)顧問(wèn)advisory常用短語(yǔ)inanadvisorycapacity以顧問(wèn)的身份weatheradvisory天氣預(yù)報(bào)【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.勸告的，忠告的，咨詢的，顧問(wèn)的n.（氣象）報(bào)告，公告商務(wù)短語(yǔ)advisoryboard/service咨詢服務(wù)，咨詢服務(wù)部anadvisorybody咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)，顧問(wèn)團(tuán)advisorycommittee顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)agenda【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.［C］議事日程商務(wù)短語(yǔ)anitemontheagenda議題，會(huì)議事項(xiàng)conferenceagenda會(huì)議日程placesth.ontheagenda把某事列入議事日程amortization【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.分期償還，攤銷(xiāo)，（財(cái)產(chǎn)或地產(chǎn)）轉(zhuǎn)讓給社會(huì)團(tuán)體（或慈善機(jī)關(guān)）例句Youcanpayitinamortization.你可以分期償還。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)amortizationofdebt債務(wù)的分期償還amortize【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】v.分期償還（債務(wù)）例句Thebankloanisamortizedoverfiveyears.銀行貸款可在5年內(nèi)分期償還。［同義］redeem攤銷(xiāo)（指將一項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)在一定期限內(nèi)逐步注銷(xiāo)）［同義］depreciate轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)ㄘ?cái)產(chǎn)或地產(chǎn)給社會(huì)團(tuán)體或慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）應(yīng)用：我方訂單與你方發(fā)貨通知單上的細(xì)節(jié)不一致。請(qǐng)隨時(shí)將你處市場(chǎng)變動(dòng)的情況通知我方。我的股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人勸我不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)石油股票。翻譯Thereisadiscrepancybetweenourorderandthedetailsinyouradviceofdispatch.Pleasekeepusadvisedofthemarketdevelopmentsatyourend.Mystockbrokeradvisedagainstbuyingtheoilshares.allowance常用短語(yǔ)atnoallowance無(wú)節(jié)制地，盡情地makeaheavyallowance大減價(jià)，大削價(jià)makeallowancefor斟酌，考慮，估計(jì)；體諒，允許有...余地messingallowance伙食津貼monkey'sallowance限量供應(yīng)theallowanceofluggage行李的限重【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[C]①允許，被允許的東西（如限期、限額等）例句Theallowancefordamagetomaterialsandcomponentsinthecourseofprocessingandassemblingis3.2%.加工裝配過(guò)程中原料及零部件允許有3.2%的損耗率。②津貼，補(bǔ)貼，補(bǔ)償例句Hewasgrantedabigtravellingallowancefromthecompany.他從公司領(lǐng)到一大筆差旅補(bǔ)助費(fèi)。③折扣，減讓例句Ifyoucouldmakesomeallowanceonyourquotedprices,itwouldhelptointroduceyourgoodstomycustomers.如果貴公司能對(duì)已報(bào)價(jià)給與折扣，這將有助于我們向顧客介紹貴公司的產(chǎn)品。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)allowanceforbreakage（貨物）破損折扣allowancefordamage貨物損害允許率allowancefordepreciation備抵折扣（指固定資產(chǎn)因折舊已分?jǐn)倿槌杀镜馁~項(xiàng)）allowanceforexchangeloss匯兌損失允許率allowedcost容許成本alloweddepreciation容許折舊額allowedtime（完成某項(xiàng)工作允許耗用的）規(guī)定時(shí)間，允許時(shí)間（指企業(yè)允許工人用于休息、用膳和清洗保養(yǎng)工具機(jī)器等的時(shí)間）expenceallowance開(kāi)支補(bǔ)貼mileageallowance里程補(bǔ)貼timeallowance計(jì)時(shí)津貼travellingallowance旅行補(bǔ)貼annual【一般語(yǔ)境】adj.年度的，一年一次的，全年的商務(wù)短語(yǔ)annualaccount年度總帳annualbalance年終結(jié)余annualbudget年度預(yù)算annualclosing年度決算annualrateofincrease年增長(zhǎng)率annualreport年度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告（報(bào)表）annualreturn年度納稅申報(bào)表annualsalesvolume年銷(xiāo)售額annualstatement年度決策書(shū)annualvalue年值（指計(jì)征房地產(chǎn)的基準(zhǔn)，即房地產(chǎn)的年度租金減去維修費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)等剩下的凈值）appealn.[U]①吸引力，感染力②〖法律〗上訴，訴諸例句Helosthisappealfordamagesagainstthefactory.他提出上訴向該工廠索賠，但敗訴了。vt.①對(duì)…有吸引力，迎合…的興趣（與to連用）例句Wetrustthatthisnewproductofourswillappealtoyourmarket.相信我們這種新產(chǎn)品會(huì)引起你方市場(chǎng)興趣。②〖法律〗上訴，訴諸，求助于例句Thecompanyappealedagainstitssupplierforthebreakofcontract.那家公司對(duì)供方不履行合同提出上訴。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)appealbound上訴保證書(shū)lodgeanappealto提出上訴application【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.①[U]申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)書(shū)例句Applicationsforthejobshouldbesubmittedtothepersonneldepartmentbythedeadline.求職申請(qǐng)須在截止日期前送到人事科。②[U]應(yīng)用，使用，適用例句Inmanufacturingindustrythisnewtechnologyisofwideapplication.在制造業(yè)這種新工藝的應(yīng)用很廣。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)applicationforexport出口申請(qǐng)（書(shū)）applicationforimport進(jìn)口申請(qǐng)（書(shū)）applicationforquotation（公司）股票上市申請(qǐng)（書(shū)）applicationforregistration申請(qǐng)注冊(cè)，申請(qǐng)登記applicationforshares申請(qǐng)認(rèn)購(gòu)股票applicationform申請(qǐng)表applicationmoney股票認(rèn)購(gòu)金（指為申請(qǐng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)新發(fā)行股票而預(yù)先支付的款項(xiàng)）applicationrights認(rèn)購(gòu)（股份）權(quán)appliance【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.器具，用具，器械，裝置例句Thekitchenisequippedwithmodernappliance.廚房裝置很現(xiàn)代。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)electricalappliances電氣制品，（家用）電器householdappliances家庭用具，家用電器appreciation【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[U]①感謝，感激例句Wetakethischancetoexpressourappreciationofyourfinancialsupport.我們借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)你的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助表示感謝。②欣賞，理解例句Hewaspromotedinappreciationofhisexcellentperformanceinmarketing.他得到晉升是因?yàn)樗跔I(yíng)銷(xiāo)中表現(xiàn)出色。③升值，漲價(jià)例句ThereisagreatappreciationofthedollaragainsttheJapaneseyenrecently.近來(lái)美元對(duì)日元的比值劇增。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)appreciationofcurrency貨幣升值appreciationoffixedassets固定資產(chǎn)增值appreciationsurplus增值盈余（指固定資產(chǎn)的估定價(jià)值超過(guò)帳面價(jià)值的部分）應(yīng)用：請(qǐng)告訴我們你方能否對(duì)這批有毛病的貨物給予大幅度減價(jià)。他開(kāi)始做生意時(shí)資金匱乏，只得向父親求助。產(chǎn)品目錄函索即寄。翻譯Pleaseletusknowifyouwillmakeusasubstantialallowanceforthefaultyqualityofthegoods.Whenhestartedhisbusiness,hewasshortoffundsandhehadtoappealtohisfatherforsupport.Productcatalogueswillbesentonapplication.approach【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.①。接洽，聯(lián)系※例句TheyhavemadeseveralapproachestoNokiaabouton-the-jobtrainingexpenses.他們與諾基亞公司接洽了幾次，商談在職培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用問(wèn)題。②[U]臨近，接近※例句Theydecidedtoincreaseadvertisingaimedatwomenontheapproachoftheseason.它們決定在銷(xiāo)售季節(jié)來(lái)臨之際加大針對(duì)婦女的宣傳。v.①vt.與…接洽,打交道，聯(lián)系※例句WewereapproachedbyMrZhouwithoffersofassistanceinpurchasingChineseproducts.周先生來(lái)我店接洽，表示愿意協(xié)助采購(gòu)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品。②vt.&vi.臨近，接近③vt.對(duì)待，處理※例句Idon'tthinkrefusingtonegotiationistherightwaytoapproachthisproblem.我認(rèn)為拒絕談判不是解決問(wèn)題的正確方法。approbation※常用短語(yǔ)meetwithsb'sapprobation得到某人的贊許（認(rèn)可）win（earn,gain,secure）sb'sapprobation得到某人的認(rèn)可（批準(zhǔn)）【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.批準(zhǔn)，贊成；許可，認(rèn)可；嘉獎(jiǎng)，稱(chēng)贊※例句Thenewproductisawaitingtheapprobationofthecourt.新產(chǎn)品正在等待法院的批準(zhǔn)。※商務(wù)短語(yǔ)onapprobation供試用的，包退包換的appropriate【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.①撥款※例句Thelocalgovernmentappropriatesmoneyforthebuildingofschool.當(dāng)?shù)卣畵芸罱ㄔO(shè)學(xué)校。②占用，盜用※例句Thetreasurerwasarrestedforappropriatingcompanyfunds.該出納由于挪用公司資金而被捕?！虅?wù)短語(yǔ)appropriatemoney（asum,fundsfor）為...撥款，使款項(xiàng)專(zhuān)用于...appropriatedberth專(zhuān)用艙位appropriatedgoods（卸貨后在貨艙內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的）無(wú)主貨物（或合法撥歸貨物短缺的收貨人）appropriatedprofit劃撥利潤(rùn)appropriatedsurplus撥定盈余（指賬本和財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表中指明作為特定用途或一般用途的盈余部分）appropriation【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.①[C,U]撥款，所撥款項(xiàng)※例句Thegovernmentgrantedalargeappropriationforanewsquareatthecitycenter.政府為市中心的廣場(chǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目撥了一大筆款。②[U]占用，盜用，挪用※例句Thebankhadtherighttoappropriationinthecaseofunclaimeddeposits.銀行有權(quán)使用無(wú)人領(lǐng)取的存款。※商務(wù)短語(yǔ)appropriationaccount撥款帳戶appropriationfund撥款基金appropriationofprofits利潤(rùn)分配appropriationstatement列出預(yù)算報(bào)表theAppropriationCommittee（美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)的）撥款委員會(huì)approve【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】①vt.同意，批準(zhǔn)②vi.認(rèn)可，同意，贊許（常與of連用）※商務(wù)短語(yǔ)approvedaccountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師approvedaccount核定帳戶，特許賒賬客戶（指其信譽(yù)和付款能力令人滿意，供應(yīng)商特許其賒賬的客戶）approvedbill合格票據(jù)approvedbond核準(zhǔn)債券（即政府審查同意發(fā)行的債券）approvedbudget核定預(yù)算approvedplace核定場(chǎng)所（即保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)）approvedsociety注冊(cè)互助會(huì)（指經(jīng)政府批準(zhǔn)和注冊(cè)而成立的互助會(huì)和互濟(jì)會(huì)）arbitration【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.仲裁，裁決，公斷，調(diào)停※例句Theunionfinallyagreedtogotoarbitrationasawayofendingthestrike.工會(huì)最后同意提請(qǐng)仲裁裁決以結(jié)束罷工?！虅?wù)短語(yǔ)arbitrationagreement仲裁協(xié)議arbitrationboard仲裁委員會(huì)arbitrationclause仲裁條款arbitrationexpence（fees）仲裁費(fèi)用arbitrationlaw仲裁法arbitrationofexchange匯兌套利，銀行買(mǎi)進(jìn)與賣(mài)出之間的差價(jià)courtofarbitration仲裁法庭gotoarbitration（當(dāng)事人）將爭(zhēng)議交付仲裁，訴諸仲裁refer（submit）toarbitration交付公斷（仲裁）應(yīng)用若需進(jìn)一步了解，請(qǐng)盡早與人事部聯(lián)系。Whateverpostshetakessheisalwaysapproachingherjobwithenthusiasm.Hewassuedforappropriationofcommonbenefit.翻譯Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasedon'thesitatetoapproachthepersonneldepartment.無(wú)論在哪個(gè)崗位上，她對(duì)待工作總是滿懷熱情。他被指控侵占公共福利。retail【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.零售，零賣(mài)adj.&adv.（指商店、貿(mào)易商等）從事零售的v.零售，零賣(mài)商務(wù)短語(yǔ)retailbusiness零售業(yè)retailcommerce零售商業(yè)retailco-operative零售合作社retailmarket零售市場(chǎng)retailoutlet零售渠道retailpriceindex零售物價(jià)指數(shù)retailprice零售價(jià)格retailsale零售retailstore零售商店commerce【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[U]商務(wù)，貿(mào)易，商業(yè)例句Inthenearfuture,Chinawillbecomeacenterofinternationalcommerceandfinance.在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，中國(guó)將成為國(guó)際商務(wù)和金融中心。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)commerceclause（美國(guó)憲法中的）貿(mào)易條款commercenetwork商業(yè)網(wǎng)commercewar商業(yè)戰(zhàn)commercial【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.商務(wù)的，商業(yè)的例句Commercialinterchangeshouldbecomeasinexpensiveandsafeandquickaspossible.商業(yè)交換應(yīng)該盡可能地廉價(jià)、安全與迅捷。n.[C]商業(yè)廣告例句TVcommercialshavegreatinfluenceuponpeople'spurchasingpower.電視廣告對(duì)人們的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力有很大的影響。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)commercialacceptance商業(yè)承兌匯票commercialbill商業(yè)票據(jù)，商業(yè)匯票commercialbreak（廣播、電視中插播的）商業(yè)廣告commercialcause商務(wù)案件commercialcentre商業(yè)中心commercialcode商業(yè)法規(guī)commercialcollege商學(xué)院commercialcompany商業(yè)公司，貿(mào)易公司commercialconcern商行、商店commercialcorrespondence商業(yè)信函commercialcourse商務(wù)課程incommercialquantities大量有商業(yè)價(jià)值的retailer【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.零售商chain【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[C]聯(lián)社，連鎖店例句KFCisachainoffastfood.肯德基是快餐連鎖店。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)chainofdistribution銷(xiāo)售鏈chainstore連鎖商店distribute【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.①分配，分發(fā)例句Lastyearthecompanydidnottodistributedividendstoitsshareholders.公司去年沒(méi)給股東分紅。②分銷(xiāo)，銷(xiāo)售例句ThisjointventurehasgotexclusiverighttodistributeFiatinthisarea.這家合資企業(yè)已獲得了在這一地區(qū)銷(xiāo)售菲亞特汽車(chē)的專(zhuān)有權(quán)。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)distributeabonus分發(fā)紅利distributeadividend分發(fā)股利distributeearnings分配收益distributeprofit分配利潤(rùn)distribution【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[U]①分配，分發(fā)②銷(xiāo)售，經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商務(wù)短語(yǔ)distributionaccordingtolabour按勞分配distributioncensus批發(fā)零售業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)普查統(tǒng)計(jì)distributionchannels銷(xiāo)售渠道distributioncost銷(xiāo)售成本distributionmanager銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理distributionnetwork銷(xiāo)售網(wǎng)distributionofincome收益分配distributionslip文件傳閱名單outlet【一般語(yǔ)境】n.①出口，出路②（感情、精力等）發(fā)泄途徑（或方法）常與for連用：anoutletforone'spassion宣泄感情的途徑【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[C]①（商品的）銷(xiāo)路，市場(chǎng)例句Weshouldfindnewoutletsforourindustries.我們?cè)摓槲覀兊墓I(yè)產(chǎn)品尋找新市場(chǎng)。②商店，商行例句Weareplanningtoopenafast-foodoutlet.我們正在籌劃開(kāi)一家快餐店。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)captiveoutlet專(zhuān)賣(mài)店retailoutlet零售商店應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間零售業(yè)不景氣。記住把貨物分銷(xiāo)給零售商。我們的瓷器有相當(dāng)大的銷(xiāo)路。翻譯Theretailtradehassufferedduringtherecession.Remembertodistributegoodstoourretailers.Wehaveafairlylargeoutletforourporcelain.authority【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.①[U]權(quán)利，職權(quán)，威信，官方許可②[C]權(quán)威人士，專(zhuān)家，當(dāng)局商務(wù)短語(yǔ)authoritytonegotiate授權(quán)議付（指進(jìn)口企業(yè)的開(kāi)戶銀行及其在出口企業(yè)所在國(guó)的分行購(gòu)買(mǎi)出口企業(yè)的匯票=3a八。巾丫topurchase）authoritytopay授權(quán)付款authoritytopurchase授權(quán)購(gòu)買(mǎi)authoritytosign授權(quán)簽字authorize【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.授權(quán)，允許，委托商務(wù)短語(yǔ)authorizearequisition批準(zhǔn)申請(qǐng)（請(qǐng)求）authorizedbycustoms約定俗成requisition【一般語(yǔ)境】n.需要，要求，請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)；征調(diào)，征用，征集【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.征用物品文書(shū)，領(lǐng)料單，請(qǐng)購(gòu)單例句Doyouhavearequisitionnumberforthesegoods?你有這些貨物的請(qǐng)購(gòu)單編號(hào)嗎？商務(wù)短語(yǔ)aclerkrequisition開(kāi)支票申請(qǐng)單requisitionformoney撥款要求requisitionforpayment申請(qǐng)付款書(shū)requisitionofland征用土地authorized【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.公認(rèn)的，認(rèn)可的；審定的，核準(zhǔn)的；授權(quán)的，欽定的例句Themoneyisinanauthorizedfundandtaxwillbereduced.這筆款項(xiàng)放在認(rèn)可基金內(nèi)，稅款能獲寬減。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)authorizedagent指定代理人，授權(quán)代理人authorizedbank指定銀行authorizedcapital核定資本（指公司獲準(zhǔn)發(fā)行的股份金額=authorizedissue/stock）authorizedfunds核定基金（指已注冊(cè)完稅的投資信托基金）authorizedissue核定股票發(fā)行額authorizedstock核定股本，法定股本nominal（registered,subscribed）authorizedclerk指定交易員（指證券交易所內(nèi)被證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人授權(quán)代表某客戶進(jìn)行交易的職員）initiative【一般語(yǔ)境】n.①主動(dòng)性，首創(chuàng)精神例句Withastrongsenseofresponsibilityforthechildren,shetooktheinitiativeinorganizingtheChildren'sFoundation.由于對(duì)孩子強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任心，她開(kāi)始著手組織兒童基金會(huì)。②主動(dòng)的行動(dòng)，倡議例句Youseemtobecriticalofhispoliticalinitiative.你似乎對(duì)他政治上的積極行動(dòng)持批評(píng)態(tài)度。initial【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.最初的，開(kāi)始的例句Atthisinitialstageofcontactneithersideknowtheotherwell.在接觸的起始階段，雙方相互都不了解。n.[C]（大寫(xiě)的）首字母例句Makesurethatthecasesaremarkedwithourinitialsandthecontractnumber.請(qǐng)確保所有箱子均標(biāo)上我們的姓氏首字母及合同編號(hào)。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)initialallowance初步折扣（或津貼）initialappropriati