江西省九江市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for_________lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.It;whose

B.What;whom

C.As;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：B略2.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned參考答案：B3.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either參考答案：D4.Iamtirednow.Ifeellike

a

rest.A.has

B.having

C.tohave

D.had參考答案：B5.

--Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.--_________.Ks5uA.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C6.Theyarestillverycautiousabout______sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D7.-----Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.-----Didit?well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though參考答案：A8.Itwasbecausehewouldgetthechancetotravel______hewantedtoworkasatourguide.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：A9.Toinventsomethingnew,youshouldfollowitup,______allarounditandyouwillsucceedindoingitfinally.

A.exploring

B.explored

C.havingexplored

D.explore參考答案：D10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?—________Ohyes!

It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：A11.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything__________?A.forbuying

B.bought

C.buying

Dtobuy參考答案：D12.It'snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,and__________oughtwetobesodiscouraged.A.innotime B.byallmeansC.innoway D.inanycondition參考答案：C13.—Jane，theydidn’tinviteustotheparty.—________Idon’tcare.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?C．Whatfor?

D．Whatif?參考答案：B14.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A15.Thereareroughly1,000studentsinGradeTwo,mostof_____aregirls.A.which

B.them

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：D16.24．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck參考答案：B略17.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______________.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D略18.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______steadyeconomicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.

A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;finish參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Onasunnyday,LindaandJackweretotrythenewboatontheriver．Lindajumpedoutofbedexcitedly,gotdressedquicklyandwokeupherbrotherJack．After

___21___

LindaandJackarrivedattheriverbankand

___22___

thenewblueboatwaitingforthem．Theygotintotheboatandpackedtheirpicnicunderthe

___23___．Lindastartedtheengineand

___24___

theywentintothewide,brownandunknown

___25___

oftheriver．Suddenly,theyfoundtheboatsounded

___26___

roundabendintheriver．Onthedistantsandbanktheysawalongdarkcreature

___27___

inthesun.Itopenedoneeyeatthemandthensuddenlydisappearedintothe

___28___．“Whatwasthat?”shoutedJack．“Itlookedlikeacrocodiletome!”saidLinda．“We’dbetterbe

___29___．”Justastheycameroundthenext

___30___,theengine

___31___

andcametoastop．Linda

___32___

tostarttheengineagain．

Butitwouldn’tstart.Theywere

___33___．“Let’sgetthewoodenoars,”saidJack．

“Maybewecan

___34___theboatfree．Theytriedbutfailed．“We’restuckona

sandbank,”saidLinda.“We’lljusthavetositherehavingour

___35___

andwaitforthewaterto

___36___．”“It’sboring!”saidJack．Suddenly,theyfelttheboatmove.Itmovedslowlyoffthesandbank.Andtheenginestartedagain.Justatthesametimetheynoticedablack

____37____

bytheboatsideandinnotimeitdisappearedinthebrownwaterahead.They

____38____

theirjourneydowntheriver.Itwassoexciting.Atnoontheysawasmallriver

____39____

themainriver.Itwasn’tonthemap.“Let’s

____40____

there!”saidLinda.Theboatturnedandwentintothesmallerchannel.Onbothsides

grewthickunknowntrees.21.A.meal

B.lunch

C.dinner

D.breakfast22.A.realized

B.discovered

C.found

D.thought23.A.sun

B.seat

C.fire

D.bank24.A.away

B.around

C.on

D.up25.A.water

B.flood

C.flow

D.position26.A.smoothly

B.normally

C.badly

D.hardly27.A.walking

B.laying

C.lying

D.sleeping28.A.sands

B.woods

C.air

D.water29.A.serious

B.brave

C.careful

D.slow30.A.bend

B.river

C.animal

D.boat31.A.putout

B.brokedown

C.gavein

D.gotoff32.A.planned

B.managed

C.tried

D.intended33.A.stuck

B.delayed

C.stopped

D.kept34.A.expect

B.give

C.use

D.push35.A.rest

B.picnic

C.sightseeing D.fun36.A.fall

B.come

C.rise

D.run37.A.snake

B.figure

C.shade

D.fish38.A.gaveup

B.started

C.ended

D.wenton39.A.leading

off B.separatingfrom C.dividing

into D.leavingfor40.A.observe

B.watch

C.explore

D.play參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文敘述的是，在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子，Linda和Jack沿河旅行的經(jīng)過(guò)。21.D考查名詞。A.meal餐，飯；

B.lunch午飯；

C.dinner晚餐；

D.breakfast早飯。根據(jù)第一段中的wokeup可知是早飯之后。答案為D。22.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized意識(shí)到；

B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.found找到；

D.thought想，認(rèn)為。早飯后，Linda和Jack到達(dá)河堤，穿著新藍(lán)大衣，等著他們。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。23.B考查名詞。A.sun太陽(yáng)；

B.seat座位；

C.fire火；

D.bank銀行。他們進(jìn)入小船，把他們的野餐放在座位底下。答案為B。24.A考查副詞。句意：Linda發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)器，離開(kāi)進(jìn)入到寬的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。答案為A。25.C考查名詞。A.water水；

B.flood泛濫；

C.flow流動(dòng)；

D.position位置。句意：Linda發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)器，離開(kāi)進(jìn)入到寬的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。船只能在水流中行進(jìn)，答案為Ｃ。26.C考查副詞。A.smoothly順利地，光滑地；

B.normally正常地；

C.badly壞地；

D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)Suddenly可知情況有變，事情變?cè)愀?，句意：船在一條彎曲的河道上發(fā)出不好的響聲。答案為Ｃ。27.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.walking散步；

B.laying放置；

C.lying躺，位于；

D.sleeping睡覺(jué)?？匆?jiàn)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的黑的生物躺在陽(yáng)光下。答案為Ｃ。28.D考查名詞。A.sands沙灘；

B.woods小樹(shù)林；

C.air空氣；

D.water水。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)生物在沙灘上，所以它應(yīng)該是突然消失在水中。答案為Ｄ。29.C考查形容詞。A.serious

嚴(yán)重的；

B.brave

勇敢的；

C.careful細(xì)心的；

D.slow慢的。我們看見(jiàn)的好像是鱷魚(yú)，所以我們最好要小心。答案為Ｃ。30.A考查名詞。A.bend彎曲；

B.river小河；

C.animal動(dòng)物；

D.boat小船。根據(jù)前文Suddenly,theyfoundtheboatsounded

___6___

roundabendintheriver．可知此處是下一個(gè)bend，答案為Ａ。31.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.putout熄滅，伸出；

B.brokedown打破，折斷，出故障；

C.gavein

屈服；

D.gotoff下車(chē)。正好在下一個(gè)拐彎處發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出故障，停了下來(lái)。答案為Ｂ。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.planned計(jì)劃；

B.managed管理；

C.tried嘗試；

D.intended打算。琳達(dá)嘗試再次發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)器。答案為Ｃ。33.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.stuck卡?。?/p>

B.delayed拖延；

C.stopped停止；

D.kept保持。但是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能啟動(dòng)，他們被困住了。答案為Ａ。34.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.expect期盼，預(yù)測(cè)；

B.give給；

C.use

使用；D.push推進(jìn)，推?；蛟S我們能推這船，他們?cè)嚵?，但是失敗。答案為Ｄ?5.B考查名詞。A.rest休息；

B.picnic野餐；

C.sightseeing游覽觀光；

D.fun樂(lè)趣。我們必須停下來(lái)吃野餐，等著水上漲。答案為Ｂ。36.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.fall落下；

B.come來(lái)；

C.rise上升；

D.run跑。我們必須停下來(lái)吃野餐，等著水上漲。因?yàn)榇粩R置在沙灘上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上漲。答案為Ｃ。37.B考查名詞。A.snake蛇；

B.figure人物，圖形；

C.shade樹(shù)蔭；

D.fish魚(yú)。在那時(shí)船邊有一個(gè)黑影。答案為Ｂ。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.gaveup放棄；

B.started

開(kāi)始；

C.ended結(jié)束；

D.wenton繼續(xù)。他們繼續(xù)沿著河旅行。答案為Ｄ。39.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.leading

off

開(kāi)始，領(lǐng)先；

B.separatingfrom分離；C.dividing

into把整體分成若干部分；D.leavingfor去某地。在中午他們看見(jiàn)一條小河離開(kāi)了主河道。答案為Ａ。40.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.observe觀察；

B.watch觀看；

C.explore探索；

D.play玩。率先離開(kāi)主河道的小河在地圖上沒(méi)有，讓我們?nèi)ツ抢锾剿?。答案為Ｃ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)，要結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，千萬(wàn)不能脫離開(kāi)語(yǔ)境。本題第16小題，根據(jù)上文可知：船被擱置在沙灘上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上漲。故答案為rise。20.AsIwassittinginacoffeeshopinatown,amanenteredandsatbesideme.He___21___hisordersaying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”Iheardthisorderwith___22___andobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe___23___two.Thewaiter___24___apieceofpaperonthewallsayingACupofCoffee.___25___Iwasstillthere,twoothermenenteredand___26___threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Thewaiterdidthe___27___;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa___28___inthistown.ThenextdaywhileIwas___29___mycoffeeinthesamecoffeeshop,aman___30___entered.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthe___31___andsaid,onecupofcoffeefromthewall.Thewaiterservedthepoorly-dressedmanwith___32___.Themanhadhiscoffeewithoutpaying.Thewaitertook___33___apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrew___34___inthedustbin.Iwasdeeplymovedbythegreat___35___fortheneedyshownbythistown.Coffeeisnotanecessityoflife.___36___,whenwetakepleasureinanyblessing,maybeweneedtothinkaboutthosewhocannot___37___tohaveit.Ialsoadmirethewaiter,whoisplayinga___38___roletogetthecommunicationgoingbetweentheaffordingandthe___39___withasmileonhisface.Thepoorly-dressedmanenteredthecoffeeshopwithouthavingto___40___hisself-pride.Hesimplylookedatthewall,placedanorderforhimself,andenjoyedhiscoffeewithdignity.21.A.prepared

B.approved

C.placed

D.commanded22.A.curiosity

B.agreement

C.shock

D.satisfaction23.A.leftfor

B.packedfor

C.paidfor

D.appliedfor24.A.read

B.wrote

C.drew

D.posted25.A.While

B.Since

C.Because

D.Although26.A.begged

B.ordered

C.demanded

D.required27.A.special

B.familiar

C.different

D.same28.A.habit

B.performance

C.behavior

D.practice29.A.enjoying

B.making

C.mixing

D.preparing30.A.inruins

B.inrelief

C.inrags

D.introuble31.A.door

B.wall

C.counter

D.waiter32.A.shame

B.dignity

C.pleasure

D.disappointment33.A.in

B.off

C.on

D.up34.A.one

B.each

C.it

D.this35.A.pride

B.sympathy

C.respect

D.ignorance36.A.Thus

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Instead37.A.admit

B.afford

C.support

D.subscribe38.A.strict

B.mean

C.stubborn

D.generous39.A.rich

B.sick

C.needy

D.elderly40.A.lower

B.limit

C.save

D.spare參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去城鎮(zhèn)的一個(gè)咖啡館喝咖啡的暖心的經(jīng)歷，作者非常贊同咖啡店這種做法——有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的人贈(zèng)送窮苦的人一杯咖啡?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”可知他是在點(diǎn)餐，即放置他的命令。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.approved認(rèn)可；C.placed放置；D.commanded命令，故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文andobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe___3___two.可知他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是他卻付了兩杯的錢(qián)。由此推斷出作者聽(tīng)到這個(gè)點(diǎn)餐之后，很好奇。A.curiosity好奇；B.agreement同意；C.shock震驚；D.satisfaction滿(mǎn)意，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是他卻付了兩杯的錢(qián)。A.leftfor動(dòng)身去；

B.packedfor為……包裝；C.paidfor支付；D.appliedfor申請(qǐng)，故選C。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.可知這里意思是服務(wù)員把寫(xiě)有“一杯咖啡”的一張紙貼在墻上。A.read讀；B.wrote寫(xiě)；C.drew畫(huà)；D.posted貼出，故選D。【25題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還在那里時(shí)，另外兩個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，兩杯在桌子上，一杯在墻上。A.While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.Since自從；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Although盡管，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還在那里時(shí)，另外兩個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡，兩杯在桌子上，一杯在墻上。A.begged乞求；B.ordered點(diǎn)餐；C.demanded要求；D.required需要，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.可知這個(gè)服務(wù)員做了相同的事情。A.special特別的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.different不同的；D.same同樣的事，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：看起來(lái)在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，這種姿態(tài)是一個(gè)實(shí)踐。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.performance表演；C.behavior行為；D.practice練習(xí)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：第二天，當(dāng)我在同一家咖啡店享用咖啡的時(shí)候，一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人走進(jìn)來(lái)。A.enjoying享用；B.making制造；C.mixing混合；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文Thewaiterservedthepoorly-dressedmanwith___12___.可知這個(gè)人衣衫襤褸。A.inruins成為廢墟；嚴(yán)重受損的；B.inrelief如釋重負(fù)；C.inrags衣衫襤褸；

D.introuble有麻煩，故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)onecupofcoffeefromthewall.可知他看著墻上。A.door門(mén)；B.wall墻；

C.counter柜臺(tái)；D.waiter服務(wù)員，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Themanhadhiscoffeewithoutpaying.可知這位服務(wù)員帶著尊重為這個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人提供服務(wù)。A.shame羞愧；B.dignity尊嚴(yán)；C.pleasure快樂(lè)；D.disappointment失望，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)andthrew___14___inthedustbin.可知這個(gè)服務(wù)員從墻上拿走一張紙。A.takein吸收；B.takeoff拿走；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.takeup拿起，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)服務(wù)員從墻上拿走一張紙，把它扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱。指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的“apieceofpaper”，用it，故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)對(duì)于貧窮的人如此尊重，我深受感動(dòng)。A.pride自豪；B.sympathy同情；C.respect尊重；D.ignorance無(wú)知，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。然而，既然我們樂(lè)于祝福，可能我們需要考慮那些買(mǎi)不起的人。A.Thus因此；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Instead反而，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，既然我們樂(lè)于祝福，可能我們需要考慮那些買(mǎi)不起的人。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.afford提供；C.support支持；D.subscribe捐助，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也欽佩這個(gè)服務(wù)員，他帶著臉上的微笑，在與給予者和貧困者的交流中扮演著慷慨的角色。A.strict嚴(yán)厲的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.stubborn頑固的；D.generous慷慨的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也欽佩這個(gè)服務(wù)員，他帶著臉上的微笑，在與給予者和貧困者的交流中扮演著慷慨的角色。在上文Iwasdeeplymovedbythegreat___15___fortheneedyshownbythistown.中發(fā)現(xiàn)線(xiàn)索信息needy。A.rich富有的；B.sick生病的；C.needy貧窮的；D.elderly上了年紀(jì)的，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：衣衫襤褸的人進(jìn)入這家咖啡店，不用放下他的自尊。A.lower放下；

B.limit限制；C.save節(jié)??；D.spare分讓?zhuān)蔬xA。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,intermediateandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithpresentactivities.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekortwo,orpossiblemonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation(基礎(chǔ)),ourlong-termgoalscannotbeachievedwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatethetimeandthenaddnewshort-termgo