虛擬語氣公開課-電影版JackRoseRetellthestory

Inapokergame,Jackwonathird-classticket.ticket

OnTitanic,hemetabeautifulgirlcalledRose.Retellthestory

meet

Retellthestory

Slowly,theygottoknoweachotherandfellinlove.know&fallinlove

Retellthestory

Suddenly,theshiphitaniceberganditsank.iceberg,sinkRetellthestory

Attheendofthisstory,JackdiedandRosewasalive...dead&alive"IshouldsailforAmerica,ifIboughtaticket.""IfIhadalotofmoney,Icould

buyaticket.""IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoneynow."Theticketifsoexpensive!HowcouldIachievemyAmericandream??虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式.是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測、懷疑等；是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等DefinitionSubjunctiveMood(虛擬語氣）

IshouldsailforAmerica,ifIboughtaticketboard.IfIhadalotofmoney,Icould

buyaticket.IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoney.If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might+do與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬：Whatthelifewouldbeifyoudidn'thaveacellphone?workinpairsandmakeadialauge.thefollowingsentencepatternsmayhelpyou.A:ifwedidn'thaveacellphone,____.Howdoyouthink?B.ifwedidn'thaveacellphone,______.Jack："Rose,ifIhadn'twontheticket,I

wouldn'thavebeenonboard.""Rose,IfIhadn'tbeenonboard,Iwouldn'thavemetyou."If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedone1)IfI

hadn'twon

theticket,I

wouldn'thavebeen

onboard.2)IfI

hadn'tbeen

onboard,I

wouldn'thavemetyou.與過去事實相反虛擬：與過去事實相反虛擬：Ifthey

hadn’tbeenonboard,they

wouldn’thavemetthisdisaster(災(zāi)難).If

theship_________

(nothit)aniceberg,it________________(notsink).Ifthere

_______

(be)enoughlifeboats,morepeople___________________(save).hadn’thitwouldn’thavesunkhadbeenwouldhavebeensavedBeforeJackdied,hesaid:"Rose,ifwe

were

alive，I

wouldmarryyousomeday.""Ifwemarried,wewouldlive

ahappylifeinthefuture."If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式future1.did（were）would/could/should/might+do2.should+do3.weretodoIfwewerealive，Iwouldmarryyousomeday.Ifwemarried,wewouldliveahappylifeinthefuture.與將來事實相反虛擬：If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式

presentpastfuturedid（were）haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI___time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.hadIfhe___myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow1Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____，she____absentfromschool.(改錯題)A.werenotill,wouldn'tbeB.hadbeenill,wouldn'thavebeenC.hadbeenill,shouldhavebeenD.hadn'tbeenill,couldbeGrace

doesn’t

want

to

move

to

New

York

because

she

thinks

if

she_______

there,

she

wouldn’t

be

able

to

see

her

parents

very

often.

（2012安徽）(改錯題)A.

lives

B.

would

live

C.

having

asked

D.

were

to

liveWe

____

back

in

the

hotel

now

if

you

didn’t

lose

the

map.

A.

are

B.

were

C.

will

be

D.

would

be

---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.Iamgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe_____.

A.

hadn’t

B.

haven't

C.

didn't

D.

don'twritingworkIfyouwereateardrop;Inmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou,Iwouldnevercry.Andifthegoldensun,Shouldceasetoshineitslight,Justonesmilefromyou,Wouldmakemywholeworldbright.Thankyou注意以下問題：1.

錯綜時間虛擬條件句2.(if省略)倒裝虛擬條件句3.含蓄條件句1錯綜虛擬條件句：有時條件從句中的動作與主句中的動作，發(fā)生的時間不一致，這時動作的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)它所表示的時間加以調(diào)整。

1Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.與過去相反與現(xiàn)在相反各自為準1.

錯綜時間虛擬條件句即：if虛擬條件句與主句的時間不一致。1).如果你當時聽了我的話，現(xiàn)在就能完成這份工作了。Ifyou

(follow)myadvice,you

(beableto)finishtheworknow.（從句說明過去，主句說明現(xiàn)在。）2).IfI

(be)you,I

(go)toherbirthdayparty.如果我是你，我就去參加她的生日晚會了。（從句說明現(xiàn)在，主句說明過去。）hadfollowedwouldbe

abletowerewouldhavegone2.在虛擬條件句中，如果條件句中有were,had（助動詞）或should時，可使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但if必須省略。若條件從句為否定句，否定詞not應(yīng)置于主語之后，而不能與were，should，had等縮略成weren’t，shouldn’t，hadn’t置于句首。

1).IfIhadseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.=HadIseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.2).ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.=IfIshouldhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.3).WereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.=IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.(1)Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.（副詞）(2)Hetelephonedtotellmeofyourbirthday,or/otherwiseIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.（連詞）直陳語氣虛擬語氣直陳語氣虛擬語氣3.含蓄條件句有時為了表達的需要，在虛擬語氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過其他手段來代替條件句。1含蓄條件句

(3)Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.(連詞)直陳語氣虛擬語氣(4)Wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkaheadoftimewithoutyourhelp.(介詞)(5)Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.(介詞)=Ifwehadn’tgotyourhelp/Ifyouhadn’thelpedus,…=Ifithadn’tbeenfortherain,…虛擬語氣虛擬語氣虛擬語氣的含蓄條件句

介詞with,

without,

under,

in,

but

for等表示含蓄條件；

連詞but,

or,

or

else等表示含蓄條件；

副詞otherwise,

unfortunately等表示轉(zhuǎn)折假設(shè)；1.Ifhe__________myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.followed B.shouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.wouldfollowExerciseC2.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillExercisetomorrowB3.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcompetition.A.wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin D.wouldhavewonExerciseB4．－Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.－Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_____.A.wouldn'tdie B.didn'tdie C.hadn'tdied D.wouldn'thavediedExerciseDhadrainednowHomeworkWrite3-5sentencestotalkaboutTitanic(e.g.theship,theaccident,Jack,Rose,theirlove,etc.)ormakeupadialoguebetweenJackandRose.Attention:

Youmustuse

allofthethreesentencestructures

wehavelearnt.Thankyou高考鏈接2009年廣東高考英語讀寫任務(wù)“寫作內(nèi)容”中的第二點“假如你處在動物的處境，你會有什么反應(yīng)”判斷是否虛擬Yes！2.判斷虛擬類型Present？Past?Future?Present!3.謂語形式IfIwereinthesamepostionsastheanimal,Iwould...2013年廣東高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作中志愿者觀點厭倦地球生活，想體驗火星生活；如果成功，就是人類英雄高考鏈接Ifitsucceeded,theywouldgetthehonortobeheroesofhumanbeings.Forexample:Jack:IfIhadn'tmetyouinmylife,Iwouldhaveregrettedallmylife.