forSenior32014-2015學(xué)年度第33期總第554期Iceland’sDNAchecked(P5)Chinagetsheavier(P2)Thegreatestgift(P6)forSenior32014-2015學(xué)年度第33期總第1Chinagetsheavier(P2)Chinagetsheavier(P2)2I.Pre-readingDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.

Obesityhasbecomeaproblemforteenagersaroundtheworld.Whatfactorsdoyouthinkcontributetotheproblem?Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedonetotacklethem?I.Pre-readingDiscussthefol3Readthearticleanddividethearticleintofourparts.Part1(Para____):____________________________________Part2(Para____):____________________________________Part3(Para____):____________________________________Part4(Para____):____________________________________II.Reading1-3Presentingthephenomenon:Chinahasbeennamedthesecondmostoverweightcountry,followingtheUS.4-5AnalyzingthecausesofChina’sobesityproblem.67-11Analyzingproblemsthatcomewithobesity.Showingpossiblesolutionstotheobesityproblem.Readthearticleanddivide4Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1.InParagraphs2and3,theauthorlistsmanystatisticsto______.A.drawreaders’attentiontochildren’smalnutritioninChinaB.provethatacountry’sweightusuallygrowswithitseconomyC.indicatethatChinaisfacingincreasingweightproblemsD.showthatweightproblemsareaworldwideepidemic

II.Reading1.C。第二、三段中，作者列舉的數(shù)據(jù)包括中國(guó)在2013年的肥胖人口達(dá)到“341.9million”，大約23%的中國(guó)男生超重，14%的女生超重，所以答案應(yīng)該為C，列舉這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了告訴讀者，中國(guó)正面臨越來越嚴(yán)峻的肥胖問題。Choosethebestanswerforeac5II.Reading2.WhichofthefollowingfactorsarecontributingtotheincreasingobesityprobleminChinaaccordingtothearticle?a.anincreaseinmeatintakeb.people’slackofexercisec.peoplechoosingtoeatouttoooftend.easyaccesstodeep-friedandjunkfoode.growingstudyandworkpressureA.abc B.abd C.bce D.cde

2.B。根據(jù)第四、五段可知，中國(guó)肥胖人口增加的原因有：隨著收入的增加，居民食用更多的肉類、油炸食品、垃圾食品，而且鍛煉的不夠，所以答案為B。II.Reading2.Whichofthefol63.Theauthordevelopsthearticlemainlyby______.A.providingtypicalexamplesB.presentingresearchfindingsC.comparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldsD.presentingatrendandanalyzingitscausesandeffectsII.Reading3.D。文中作者先是指出問題，即中國(guó)肥胖人口的日益增加，然后分析原因，并提示其可能早成的結(jié)果。3.Theauthordevelopstheart7Usefulexpressions:形容數(shù)量增加身材好導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題減少卡路里攝入肥胖相關(guān)的疾病定期運(yùn)動(dòng)以消耗掉額外的卡路里III.LanguagestudyThenumberof…climbsto…;theamountof…increasesingoodshapecontributeto;leadtoseverehealthconsequencescutcalorieintakeobesity-relateddiseasesexerciseregularlytoburnextracaloriesUsefulexpressions:III.Lang8IV.AfterreadingFurtherthinking:Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentcoulddotodealwiththeobesityproblem?IV.AfterreadingFurtherthink9Iceland’sDNAchecked(P5)Iceland’sDNAchecked(P5)10I.Pre-readingDiscussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.WhatdoyouknowaboutDNAandgeneticvariations?I.Pre-readingDiscussthefol11Readthearticleandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatarethebenefitsofthestudy?

2.WhatdomutationsintheBRCAgenesleadto?II.Reading?Thestudywillhelpresearchersdrawmoredirectlinesbetweengenesanddiseases.?ThatwillhelpthemseehowsomeDNAvariantscontributetoparticulardiseases.?Whenscientistscanseeexactlyhowanillnesscomesfromaspecificgeneticvariation,itshouldspeeduptheprocessoffindingtreatmentsforthoseproblems.TheyleadtoamuchhigherriskofcancerandledtheHollywoodactressAngelinaJolietohaveherbreastsandovariesremoved.Readthearticleandanswerth12Readthearticleandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtothearticle,DeCodeGenetics______.A.recordedandstudiedthegenesofallresidentsofIcelandB.gatheredvaluableinformationabouthumangeneticvariationsthroughtheirstudyC.foundouttheconnectionbetweenmutationsintheBRCAgenesandbreastcancerD.helpedAngelinaJolieremoveherbreastsandovariestoreducecancerrisksII.Reading1.B.根據(jù)“produced…valuableinformationaboutthenature,locationandfrequencyofhumangeneticvariations,”可知B正確。Readthearticleandchooseth13II.Reading2.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrKariStefanssonagreewith?A.Geneticresearchistheonlywaytofindthecureforcancer.B.WomeninIcelandshouldcheckiftheyhavemutationsintheBRCA2gene.C.Thereare20milliongeneticvariantsaltogetheramongtheIcelandicpopulation.D.PatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease,liverandthyroidproblemsneedoperationstoremovetherelatedorgans.2.B.根據(jù)Itwouldbecriminal(有罪的)nottotakeadvantageofitandIamconvincedthatmyfellowcountrymenwillbegintouseitprettysoon可知B正確。II.Reading2.Whichofthefol143.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThestudyofgeneticcodeinIcelandanditssignificance.B.Thelatesttechnologyingeneticsmappinganditsbenefits.C.Howgeneticvariationscontributetoparticulardiseases.D.HowhumangeneticvariationshavemadeIcelandicpeoplefeelspecial.II.Reading3.A.縱觀全文，主要介紹了科學(xué)家在冰島大規(guī)模采集記錄基因并加以分析的項(xiàng)目，以及這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的重要性。

3.Whatisthearticlemainly15

Discussion:

Whataregeneticvariations?III.Afterreading?Mostvariationsare“meaningless”anddonotaffectourabilitytosurviveoradapt.?Somevariationsarepositive–theyimproveourabilitytosurviveoradapt.?And,ofcourse,somevariationsleadtodiseases.Discussion:III.Afterread16Thegreatestgift(P6)Thegreatestgift(P6)17I.Pre-readingDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Whatisthegreatestgiftyou’veeverreceived?Whydoyoulikeitbest?I.Pre-readingDiscussthefol18Readthearticleandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMiniandRahmun’sfriendship?A.Theyfeltclosetoeachotheratfirstsight.B.Theauthordidn’tlikeMinimakingfriendswithRahmun.C.RahmunlikedMinimorewhentheauthoroftenboughtfruitsfromhim.D.ThoughnotunderstandingallRahmun’sjokes,Minilikedhangingoutwithhim.

II.Reading1.D。從第三段可以得此答案。從第一段的“sheranawayscared”可知，一開始Mini是害怕Rahmun的，A不對(duì)。B、C文中都沒有提到。Readthearticleandchooseth19II.Reading2.WhywasRahmunputintoprison?A.Hehurtaman.B.Hestoleashawl.C.Hecheatedhisneighbor.D.Hewasdishonestinhisbusiness.2.A。從第四段可知，一個(gè)鄰居從Rahmun那里拿了條披肩但是想賴賬，于是在兩人的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)和沖突中，Rahmun不慎打傷了他，于是被判入獄。II.Reading2.WhywasRahmunp203.WhenRahmunandMinimetagain,______.A.MiniwasgoingtobeengagedB.MinigavehimthecoldshoulderC.MinifeltshyanduncomfortableD.MinicouldnotrecognizehimatallII.Reading3.C。當(dāng)Rahmun和Mini再見的時(shí)候，Mini正在準(zhǔn)備婚禮，所以與A的“beengaged訂婚”不符，排除A。B的givesbthecoldshoulder意為“冷落某人”，文中沒有提到Mini冷落Rahmun，B不對(duì)。從“sheflushedupatthequestion.Hecouldnotrevivetheiroldfriendship”得知，當(dāng)Rahmun又跟Mini開那個(gè)“father-in-law”的玩笑時(shí)，Mini已經(jīng)懂這意味著什么意思并且臉紅了，他們之間再也不像以前那樣親密，所以C正確。D文中沒有提到。3.WhenRahmunandMinimetag214.Fromthearticle,wecanconcludethattheauthorwas______Rahmun.A.notfondof B.worriedaboutC.notsupportiveof D.sympathetictoII.Reading4.D。從文章最后得知，作者為了給Rahmun一筆錢讓他回到自己的家鄉(xiāng)跟自己的家人團(tuán)聚，寧愿壓縮了原本用于Mini婚禮的電燈和樂隊(duì)的錢，可見作者對(duì)他是很同情的。從第五段的“hewasnotremembered”可以斷定B不對(duì)。A、C文中也沒有體現(xiàn)。4.Fromthearticle,wecanco22Readbetweenlines:HowRahmunandMinibecamefriends:III.Languagestudy

Minicalledhimloudlybutwhenhelookedathersheranawayscared.Shortlyafterthis,thetwobecamefriends.Theystartedtohangouttogether,laughingandtalking.Thetwoofthemenjoyedjokingtogether.Readbetweenlines:III.Langua23Rahmunwassentencedtojail:IgatheredthataneighborhadowedRahmunmoneyforashawl(披肩)buthadfalselydeniedhavingboughtit,andthatinthecourseofthequarrelRahmunhadstruckhim.Onachargeofmurderousassault(攻擊),Rahmunwassentencedtojail.III.Languagestudy

?gathervt.（根據(jù)自己所見所聞）認(rèn)為、推測(cè)、得出結(jié)論Igatherfromhercommentsthatshe’sreadagreatdealaboutthistopic.?owesbforsth

因?yàn)椤纺橙藗鵋estillowesusforthegoodswesentlastmonth.?deny(doing)sth

否認(rèn)做了某事Neildeniesbreakingthewindow.?chargen./vt.指責(zé)，控告Thepolicechargedhimwithcartheft.Hehasadmittedthe

charge

andwillbesentencedlater.Rahmunwassentencedtojail:I24RahmunwenttoseeMiniwhenhewasreleasedfromprison:III.Languagestudy

1）請(qǐng)注意第六段的Hehadpictured...Hehadimaginedthat...hehadbrought...這些句子的時(shí)態(tài)都用了過去完成時(shí)，說明在來之前Rahmun對(duì)他和Mini的重逢很憧憬，他原以為Mini還會(huì)跟他像小時(shí)候那樣親近，同時(shí)也暗示了接下來他內(nèi)心將承受的失望之情。2）文章結(jié)尾的這句話：Buttometheweddingfeastwasallthebrighterforthethoughtthatinadistantlandalong-lostfathermetagainwithhischild.釋義：但是對(duì)我而言，一想到在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方一對(duì)失散已久的父女又能重聚了，我就覺得這個(gè)婚禮宴會(huì)更加絢麗。上文提到為了給Rahmun這筆錢，作者不得不節(jié)約婚禮的開支，省去用電燈和請(qǐng)軍樂隊(duì)的錢，所以此句中的“brighter”與上文的“giveuptheelectriclights”互相照應(yīng)。RahmunwenttoseeMiniwhen25forSenior32014-2015學(xué)年度第33期總第554期Iceland’sDNAchecked(P5)Chinagetsheavier(P2)Thegreatestgift(P6)forSenior32014-2015學(xué)年度第33期總第26Chinagetsheavier(P2)Chinagetsheavier(P2)27I.Pre-readingDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.

Obesityhasbecomeaproblemforteenagersaroundtheworld.Whatfactorsdoyouthinkcontributetotheproblem?Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedonetotacklethem?I.Pre-readingDiscussthefol28Readthearticleanddividethearticleintofourparts.Part1(Para____):____________________________________Part2(Para____):____________________________________Part3(Para____):____________________________________Part4(Para____):____________________________________II.Reading1-3Presentingthephenomenon:Chinahasbeennamedthesecondmostoverweightcountry,followingtheUS.4-5AnalyzingthecausesofChina’sobesityproblem.67-11Analyzingproblemsthatcomewithobesity.Showingpossiblesolutionstotheobesityproblem.Readthearticleanddivide29Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1.InParagraphs2and3,theauthorlistsmanystatisticsto______.A.drawreaders’attentiontochildren’smalnutritioninChinaB.provethatacountry’sweightusuallygrowswithitseconomyC.indicatethatChinaisfacingincreasingweightproblemsD.showthatweightproblemsareaworldwideepidemic

II.Reading1.C。第二、三段中，作者列舉的數(shù)據(jù)包括中國(guó)在2013年的肥胖人口達(dá)到“341.9million”，大約23%的中國(guó)男生超重，14%的女生超重，所以答案應(yīng)該為C，列舉這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了告訴讀者，中國(guó)正面臨越來越嚴(yán)峻的肥胖問題。Choosethebestanswerforeac30II.Reading2.WhichofthefollowingfactorsarecontributingtotheincreasingobesityprobleminChinaaccordingtothearticle?a.anincreaseinmeatintakeb.people’slackofexercisec.peoplechoosingtoeatouttoooftend.easyaccesstodeep-friedandjunkfoode.growingstudyandworkpressureA.abc B.abd C.bce D.cde

2.B。根據(jù)第四、五段可知，中國(guó)肥胖人口增加的原因有：隨著收入的增加，居民食用更多的肉類、油炸食品、垃圾食品，而且鍛煉的不夠，所以答案為B。II.Reading2.Whichofthefol313.Theauthordevelopsthearticlemainlyby______.A.providingtypicalexamplesB.presentingresearchfindingsC.comparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldsD.presentingatrendandanalyzingitscausesandeffectsII.Reading3.D。文中作者先是指出問題，即中國(guó)肥胖人口的日益增加，然后分析原因，并提示其可能早成的結(jié)果。3.Theauthordevelopstheart32Usefulexpressions:形容數(shù)量增加身材好導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題減少卡路里攝入肥胖相關(guān)的疾病定期運(yùn)動(dòng)以消耗掉額外的卡路里III.LanguagestudyThenumberof…climbsto…;theamountof…increasesingoodshapecontributeto;leadtoseverehealthconsequencescutcalorieintakeobesity-relateddiseasesexerciseregularlytoburnextracaloriesUsefulexpressions:III.Lang33IV.AfterreadingFurtherthinking:Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentcoulddotodealwiththeobesityproblem?IV.AfterreadingFurtherthink34Iceland’sDNAchecked(P5)Iceland’sDNAchecked(P5)35I.Pre-readingDiscussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.WhatdoyouknowaboutDNAandgeneticvariations?I.Pre-readingDiscussthefol36Readthearticleandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatarethebenefitsofthestudy?

2.WhatdomutationsintheBRCAgenesleadto?II.Reading?Thestudywillhelpresearchersdrawmoredirectlinesbetweengenesanddiseases.?ThatwillhelpthemseehowsomeDNAvariantscontributetoparticulardiseases.?Whenscientistscanseeexactlyhowanillnesscomesfromaspecificgeneticvariation,itshouldspeeduptheprocessoffindingtreatmentsforthoseproblems.TheyleadtoamuchhigherriskofcancerandledtheHollywoodactressAngelinaJolietohaveherbreastsandovariesremoved.Readthearticleandanswerth37Readthearticleandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtothearticle,DeCodeGenetics______.A.recordedandstudiedthegenesofallresidentsofIcelandB.gatheredvaluableinformationabouthumangeneticvariationsthroughtheirstudyC.foundouttheconnectionbetweenmutationsintheBRCAgenesandbreastcancerD.helpedAngelinaJolieremoveherbreastsandovariestoreducecancerrisksII.Reading1.B.根據(jù)“produced…valuableinformationaboutthenature,locationandfrequencyofhumangeneticvariations,”可知B正確。Readthearticleandchooseth38II.Reading2.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrKariStefanssonagreewith?A.Geneticresearchistheonlywaytofindthecureforcancer.B.WomeninIcelandshouldcheckiftheyhavemutationsintheBRCA2gene.C.Thereare20milliongeneticvariantsaltogetheramongtheIcelandicpopulation.D.PatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease,liverandthyroidproblemsneedoperationstoremovetherelatedorgans.2.B.根據(jù)Itwouldbecriminal(有罪的)nottotakeadvantageofitandIamconvincedthatmyfellowcountrymenwillbegintouseitprettysoon可知B正確。II.Reading2.Whichofthefol393.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThestudyofgeneticcodeinIcelandanditssignificance.B.Thelatesttechnologyingeneticsmappinganditsbenefits.C.Howgeneticvariationscontributetoparticulardiseases.D.HowhumangeneticvariationshavemadeIcelandicpeoplefeelspecial.II.Reading3.A.縱觀全文，主要介紹了科學(xué)家在冰島大規(guī)模采集記錄基因并加以分析的項(xiàng)目，以及這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的重要性。

3.Whatisthearticlemainly40

Discussion:

Whataregeneticvariations?III.Afterreading?Mostvariationsare“meaningless”anddonotaffectourabilitytosurviveoradapt.?Somevariationsarepositive–theyimproveourabilitytosurviveoradapt.?And,ofcourse,somevariationsleadtodiseases.Discussion:III.Afterread41Thegreatestgift(P6)Thegreatestgift(P6)42I.Pre-readingDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Whatisthegreatestgiftyou’veeverreceived?Whydoyoulikeitbest?I.Pre-readingDiscussthefol43Readthearticleandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMiniandRahmun’sfriendship?A.Theyfeltclosetoeachotheratfirstsight.B.Theauthordidn’tlikeMinimakingfriendswithRahmun.C.RahmunlikedMinimorewhentheauthoroftenboughtfruitsfromhim.D.ThoughnotunderstandingallRahmun’sjokes,Minilikedhangingoutwithhim.

II.Reading1.D。從第三段可以得此答案。從第一段的“sheranawayscared”可知，一開始Mini是害怕Rahmun的，A不對(duì)。B、C文中都沒有提到。Readthearticleandchooseth44II.Reading2.WhywasRahmunputintoprison?A.Hehurtaman.B.Hestoleashawl.C.Hecheatedhisneighbor.D.Hewasdishonestinhisbusiness.2.A。從第四段可知，一個(gè)鄰居從Rahmun那里拿了條披肩但是想賴賬，于是在兩人的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)和沖突中，Rahmun不慎打傷了他，于是被判入獄。II.Reading2.WhywasRahmunp453.WhenRahmunandMinimetagain,______.A.MiniwasgoingtobeengagedB.MinigavehimthecoldshoulderC.MinifeltshyanduncomfortableD.MinicouldnotrecognizehimatallII.Reading3.C。當(dāng)Rahmun和Mini再見的時(shí)候，Mini正在準(zhǔn)備婚禮，所以與A的“beengaged訂婚”不符，排除A。B的givesbthecoldshoulder意為“冷落某人”，文中沒有提到Mini冷落Rahmun，B不對(duì)。從“sheflushedupatthequestion.Hecouldnotrevivetheiroldfriendship”得知，當(dāng)Rahmun又跟Mini開那個(gè)“father-in-law”的玩笑時(shí)，Mini已經(jīng)懂這意味著什么意思并且臉紅了，他們之間再也不像以前那樣親密，所以C正確。D文中沒有提到。3.WhenRahmunandMinimetag464.Fromthearticle,wecanconcludethattheauthorwas______Rahmun.A.notfondof B.worriedaboutC.notsupportiveof D.symp