初中英語閱讀理解篇卷五（科普環(huán)保類）一、完形填空Amanwaswalkingthroughaforest.Hewasholdinganaxe（斧子）inhishand.Alittletreestoppedhimandsaid,“Pleaseuseyouraxetothosetalltrees,myfriend.Becauseofthem,thesunlightcannotfallonme,andIhavenoroom,atalltospreadmyself.them,I’llbetheprideofthispartoftheforesttheseyears.”Themandecidedtohelpthelittletree.Heusedhistocutdownthetrees.Thenthelittletreehadenoughroom.Thelittletreefelthappyandsaidtotheman.Whenthesuncameout,thelittletreelostwateranditbecamevery.Laterwhenastormcame,thelittletreeallitsleavesandbranches（樹枝）.“Oh,poorlittletree!”abirdsaid,”Youshouldn’thaveaskedthemantocutdownthe.Thetalltreesprotectedyou youdidn’tworryaboutheatorwindandrain.Timewentbyandyouhave .Whenyougetalland,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainstthesunandthestorms.SoIdon'tthinkyoushoulddothat.”Afterhearingthewordsofthebird,thelittletreefeltregretful（后悔的）.小題1:A.putdownB.cutdownC.putoffD.setoff小題2:A.WithB.WithoutC.BecauseofD.Asfor小題3:A.knifeB.handC.axeD.rope小題4:A.sorryB.thanksC.noD.hello小題5:A.thirstyB.hungryC.happyD.Sad

小題6:A.lovedB.lostC.caughtD.threw小題7：A.grassB.plantsC.treesD.forests小題8:A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.sothat小題9:A.grownupB.gotupC.usedupD.stayedup小題10:A.weakB.lowC.shortD.Strong"Eyesarewindowsofthesoul."Everyoneknowstheoftheeyes.moreandmorestudentsarebecomingnear-sighted（近視）.Sohowtoprotecttheeyesisstillaseriousproblem.Hereissomeadviceon protectyoureyesight（視力）.Youshouldnotkeepyoureyesforalongtime.Whenreading,youshouldkeepthebooksaboutafootawayfromyou.Afterreadingforanhourtwo,you’dbetterhaveabylookingintothedistance（遠處）.Youmustremembernottoreadindarklightorin,nottoreadonamovingbusorinbed.Doingeyeexerciseswillhelptoprotectyoureyesight.Ina,tokeepeyesight,wemusthavegoodstudyinghabits.小題1:A.importanceB.experienceC.difference小題2:A.SoB.BecauseC.But小題3:A.whattoB.howtoC.whento小題4:A.working[B.walkingC.waking小題5:A.andB.orC.as小題6:A.talkB.restC.by小題7:A.theearthB.thestarC.thesun小題8:A.himB.usC.you[

小題9:A.wordB.sentence小題9:A.wordB.sentenceC.letter小題10:A.bad B.good C.weakIQ（intelligencequotient智商）isascorethatshowsaperson’slevelofintelligence.PeopleusedtobelievethatsomepeoplearebornwithahighIQandsomearen’t.32,astudybyscientistatUniversityCollegeLondonhaschallenged（挑戰(zhàn)）thisidea.AccordingtoanarticlelastOctoberontheJournalNature,scientistsarebeginningtothinkthatourIQisnotaconstant（不變的）score.Thescientiststested33healthyyoungpeoplein2004betweentheagesof12and16.Thentheydidtestsagainfouryearslater,whenthesamepeoplewerebetween16and20.ScientistsfoundbigchangesintheIQscoresbetween2008and2004.Some33andsomefell34asmanyas21points.Totestwhetherthesescoresweremeaningful,thescientistscomparedthemwithresultsfrombrainscans（掃描）.TheyfoundthattheIQchangesmatchedchangesinthestructure（結構）ofthesubjects’brains.“Achangein20pointsisahuge35:saidProfessorCathyPrice,wholedtheresearch.Hesaiditcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenanaverageanda36person.Theteamhasnotfoundaclearcauseforthesechanges.However,theysayitis37thateducationplaysaroleinchangingIQ.Herewehaveshownthatchildren’s38islikelytobestilldeveloping,”saysPrice.“Wehavetobecarefulnottowriteoff39performersatanearlystage.Infact,theirIQmayimproveinafewmoreyears.小題1:A.AndB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Though小題2:A.riseB.roseC.raiseD.raised小題3:A.ofB.withC.byD.from小題4:A.differenceB.matterC.thingD.meaning小題5:人.successfulB.giftedC.ableD.rich小題6:A.naturalB.trueC.certainD.possible小題7:A.scoreB.intelligenceC.skillD.interest小題8:A.clever4、B.prettierC.nicerD.poorerHaveyoueverheardofH7N9flu?Somestudentsareafraidofit,andmanyofthemareworriedit.Don’tworry.HerearesomeforkeepingawayfromH7N9flu.Maybeitwillbeusefulforyou.Oftenwashyourhands.Don’ttouchyourface,youwanttobathe.Gargle（漱口）twiceadaywithwarmsaltwater.Cleanyournostrils（鼻孔） leastonceeveryday.Drinkasmuchwarmasyoucan.Drinkingwarmwaterhasthesameeffectasgargling.Haveabalanceddiet.YoushouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsthatareinvitaminC.Don'tbeafraidofchickenandeggs.Iftheyarewell-cooked（煮透的），it'ssafetoeatthem.Havea_lifestyle.Getenoughsleepanddosomeexerciseeveryday.Doingexercisecanmakeyourbodystronger,andyouwon'tgetH7N9fluAlso,alwaysthewindowandletthefreshairin.SchoolsarehelpingkeepawayfromH7N9fluinmanyways.Manyexpertssaid,“Goodwillprotectyou.”Soit’stimetokeepgoodhabits.Ifyoudoso,youneedn’tworry.Enjoyyourlifeeveryday.小題1:A.aboutB.ofC.with小題2:A.advicesB.suggestionsC.way小題3:A.ifB.unlessC.when小題4:A.onB.atC.in小題5:A.drinkB.teaC.water小題6:A.richB.poorC.good小題7:A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthy小題8:A.easyB.easilyC.anymore小題9:A.closeB.openC.turnon小題10:A.foodB.habitsC.habitDogsareverypopularpetsallovertheworld.Somepeoplekeepdogsbecausethedogshelpthem.Thesedogsmay__21someone’shouse.Theycanalsohelpa__22manbyleadinghimtoplaces__23__heneedstogo.Otherpeoplekeepdogsaspets__24_theylikedogs.Almost33percentofthehomesintheUSAandEnglandhavedogs,andthesedogscomein__25kindsofshapesandsizes.Byallaccounts,thelargestdogintheworldisadognamedZorba.ThisdogisamastiffthatlivesinLondon,England.Whenitwas7yearsoldin1989,itwas92.5centimeterstall.In__26words,itwasmorethanhalfastallasanadultman.SomeGreatDanescangrowtallerthan98centimeters,buttheydonotgrowaslargeasZorba.Atits__27—,Zorbaweighedmorethanaheavyweightboxerat156kg.However,the__28__dogwasaYorkshireterrierfromEngland.Thisdogwasonlythe__29__ofamatchboxmeasuring5centimeterstalland,atmost,8centimetersfromnoseto__30__.小題1:A.helpB.makeC.protectD.build小題2:A.deafB.blindC.disableD.poor小題3:A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who小題4:A.forB.soC.becauseD.asif小題5:A.largeB.wideC.deepD.different小題6:A.otherB.anotherC.someD.else小題7:A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest小題8:A.largestB.smallestC.leastD.most小題9:A.heightB.weightC.sizeD.big小題10:A.topB.bottomC.backD.tailTreesareoneoftheoldestplantsontheearth.Justlikeus,treeschangealot1theygrow.Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnto2themselves.Forexample,manytreegrowthorns（刺火。tellanimals3near.Mostyoungtreeshavelargeanddeepgreenleavesto4enoughsunlightandturnitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesarefouryearsold,theyarestrongenoughto5thechallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）inlife.Attheageoffifteen,theybecomeyoungadultsandgrowmore6.Theywillhavetheirownflowersandfruit.Afterthetreesaretwentytotwenty-fiveyearsold,theyarecalledrealadultsbecausetheyreachtheir7.Adultstreesgiveusoxygenandnaturalbeauty.Ifwe8themverywell,theywilllivehealthilyformanyyears.Astimegoeson,treesbeginolderandolderandeven9.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplacesinnatureandusesforpeople.10manyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.小題1:A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.since小題2:A.protectB.provideC.preventD.pollute小題3:A.togoB.toleaveC.nottogoD.nottoleave小題4:A.enjoyB.keepC.stayD.catch小題5:A.getB.receiveC.faceD.welcome小題6:A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slowly小題7:A.weightsB.heightsC.stylesD.sizes小題8:A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookat小題9:A.dieB.hurtC.wasteD.throw小題10:A.On7、B.InC.ForD.AtMr.Jacksonwasondutythatevening.Itwas1andtherewasthicksnowoutside.Sofewpeoplecametothehospitalandhecould2onthebedinhisofficeandsoonhewenttosleep.Suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedooranditwokehimup.Hegotupandopenedthedoor.Inwentanoldman.Hiswifewasillandheaskedthedoctortogotolookherover.Itwasstill3whenMr.Jacksoncameout.Theoldfarmerwalkedfastandhehardlycatchupwithhim.Itwas4forhimtowalkonthesnowyroads.Whenhegottotheman’shouse,hewasvery5.Helookedovertheoldwomanandfoundshehadabadcold.Hegavehersome6andbegantoreturntothehospital.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandhecouldn’twalktoo7.Andwhenhewasnearthehospital,hehadapaininhisfoot.Hewalkedslowlyandatlasthewentintohisoffice,Hetook8_hisshoeandlookedathisfoot.Therewasmuchbloodonit.He9hesteppedonabrokenglass.Helookedathisshoecarefullyandsaidto10“Luckily,itdidn’tprickmyshoe!”小題1:A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold小題2:A.getdownB.putdownC.liedownD.sitdown小題3:A.snowingB.shiningC.rainingD.singing小題4:A.happyB.difficultC.easyD.sad小題5:A.sorryB.afraidC.strangeD.tired小題6:A.medicineB.foodC.waterD.sugar小題7:A.quicklyB.carefullyC.noisilyD.heavily小題8:A.offB.upC.onD.away小題9:A.forgotB.rememberedC.understoodD.told小題10:A.him8、B.herC.themD.himselfHowcanyouthinkinEnglish?Ithinkthebestwayistopractiseaswhatafootballplayer26everyday.Duringthe27thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohewon’thaveto28passingtheballinthegame;hewilljustdoit.Youcantrainyourself29—inEnglishthisway.Thefirststepistothinkofthewordsthatyouusedaily,simpleeverydaywords30bookorshoeortree.Forexample,wheneveryouseea“book”,youshouldthinkofitinEnglishinsteadofinyourmotherlanguage.Afteryou31tothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish,thenmoveontothenextstep-thinkinginsentences.Listeningandrepeatingisaveryusefulwaytolearn32.Listenfirstanddon’tcaretoomuchabout33—youfullyunderstandwhatyou’rehearing.Trytorepeatwhatyouhear.Themoreyoulisten,the_34__youlearn.Afteryoureachahigherlevel,___35_havingconversationswithyourselfinEnglish.ThiswillleadyoutothinkinEnglish.小題1:A.doB.didC.doesD.isdoing小題2:A.practiceB.gameC.matchD.day小題3:A.thinkaboutB.waitforC.giveupD.lookat小題4:A.tothinkingB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thinks小題5:A.inB.aboutC.likeD.from小題6:人.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.learnD.arelearn小題7:人.thelanguagesB.languageC.alanguagesD.alanguage小題8:A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why小題9:A.harderB.lessC.laterD.more小題10:A.remember9、B.stopC.startD.finishAlotofstudentsarehavingallkindsofsportsontheplayground.AfootballgameisgoingonrightnowClass3andClass4.Wedon’tknowwhichteamwill.Lookatthosepeopleoverthere!SomestudentsofClass1arepracticingthejump.Oneofthemisthebesthighjumperintheschool.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Manypeoplethinkhewilltheschoolrecordinthesportsmeetingnextspring.Notfarawayfromthem,somegirlsarepreparingforarace.Theyhavea600-meterracesoon.Nowonthecornerofthefield,youcanseeanothergroup（群）ofstudents.Theirteacheristhemhowtothrowdiscus（鐵餅）.Inschools,studentslovesportsnow.Sportshelppeopletokeep.Theyalsohelppeopletolivehappily.Anddoingsportsonthefield,.peoplewillgoodfriendswitheachother,too.Doyouthinkso?小題1:人.in B.betweenC.from D.of小題2:A.winB.winningC.fallD.falling小題3:A.longB.farC.highD.tall小題4:A.breakB.turnC.leaveD.name小題5:A.wereB.goingtoC.weregoingtcD.will小題6:A.tellingB.talkingC.speakingD.saying小題7:A.muchandmuchB.mostandmostC.manyandmanyD.moreandmore小題8:A.healthB.tiredC.healthyD.happy小題9:A.inB.beforeC.afterD.over小題10:A.makeB.changeC.getD.bring10、Manypeopleliketo36theInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’s37.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbefore38oftheInternet.What’s39inothercountries?40dopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Istherean41sportsgamesomewhere?42lifelikeinthedeepestpartofsea?Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions,justcometotheInternet.43peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterand44.Alotofinformationcan45atagreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtotheschool?Canweseea46withoutgoingtothehospital?—Allthesethingsseemedimpossiblebutnowtheyhavebecomequite47.TheInternethelpsusopenoureyes.Italsohelpsus48ourminds.The

Internetoftengivesusnewideas.49,ithelpsusinmanyways.Greatchangeshavetakenplace50theuseoftheInternet.小題1:A.lookforB.searchforC.exploringD.search小題2:A.familiesB.homesC.housesD.rooms小題3:A.withoutB.becauseC.becauseofD.unlike小題4:人.ishappenedB.happeningC.isgoingonD.istakenplace小題5:A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where小題6:A.excitedB.goodC.excitingD.hard小題7:A.WhatisB.WhatdoesC.HowdoesD.Howis小題8:A.InsteadofB.BythewayC.BecauseofD.Ofcourse小題9:A.moreeasilyB.easierC.mucheasilyD.moreeasier小題10:A.becollectedB.collectC.collectedD.collecting小題11:A.friendB.filmC.cookD.doctor小題12:A.impossiblyB.possiblyC.impossibleD.possible小題13:A.openB.makeC.letD.give小題14:A.InawordB.AtlastC.AtfirstD.However小題15:A.sinceB.becauseofC.afterD.though11、Arethedays56insummerorinwinter?InChinathedays57longerinsummer.Thereare58thansixteen59ofdaylightinthemiddle60summer.In61thereareonlyabouteighthoursof62.WhenistheweatherwarmestinChina?Itisthe63duringthesummermonths.Duringthewinteritisoftenvery64.Inspringandautumntheweatherisusuallyneitherveryhotnorverycold.Thesouthhasa65summer.Thenorthhasacoldwinter.小題1:A.longerB.longestC.long小題2:A.isB.amC.are小題3:A.manyB.muchC.more小題4:A.daysB.hoursC.years小題5:A.ofB.onC.at小題6:A.springB.winterC.summer小題7:A.dayB.lightC.daylight小題8:A.warmB.warmestC.warmer小題9:A.wetB.hotC.cold小題10:A.coldB.rainC.hotWhyareyoualwaystired,doyouknow?First,if（如果）wecan’t31well,wewill（將）betired.Butweareoftentoo32.Wecan’tfinishourworkintheday33wehavetodoitatnight.Wegotobed34andwegetupearlyinthemorningforschoolorwork.Mostpeopleneedatleast（至少）eight35orsomemore.Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired.Second,whenweareill,wewillbetired.Butwedon’tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotso36.You'dbettergotoseeaJ7.Third,maybeyoueat38food,likehamburgers,meat,chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedon'teatit39toseeifyouarewell.Atlast,iftheairaroundyouisn'tniceandclean,youwillfeeltired.Sopleaseopenyourwindowsoftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeel40小題1:A.sleepB.studyC.drinkD.eat小題2:A.busyB.freeC.lazy（懶惰的）D.angry小題3:A.becauseB.ifC.soD.although小題4:A.earlyB.lateC.quickD.quiet小題5:A.daysB.monthsC.hoursD.minutes小題6:A.illB.niceC.goodD.healthy小題7:A.movieB.friendC.teacherD.doctor小題8:A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo小題9:A.tooB.againC.alsoD.once小題10:A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well完型填空Notlongago,Imadeupmymindtoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.SoIwenttothelibraryand1homehappilywithsomebooks.Butafterafewdays,Ifeltimpatient（沒耐心）.The2offinishingallofthemseemedimpossible,becauseIalwaysfoundit3tocalmdown（靜下來）toreadawholebook.Ididn’tknowwhattodowithit.Then4onedayIthoughtof“Whynotmakereadinginteresting?”Thisideagaveme5again.Readingisajourneyofspirit.（精神）Everytimewereadabook,weareactuallytalking6thewriter.Itriedtoputallmyeffort（努力）intohisorherbooks,7Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsadness.Nowbookshavebecomeapartofmylife.See!Attitude（態(tài)度）canmakeagreat8.Someoneoncesaid,“Eventhough（雖然）thesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveonefreedom（自由）to9theirattitude.”So,don’tcomplain（抱怨）aboutstudyorwork.Ithelps10—.Trytoseethingsfromadifferentway.Believeme,thiswillchangethesituationandhelpyoualot.小題1:A.sangB.jumpedC.returnedD.danced小題2:A.wayB.habit習慣C.adviceD.idea小題3:A.hardB.interestingC.happyD.easy小題4:A.sadlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.hardly小題5:A.adviceB.hopeC.timeD.nowledge小題6:A.withB.aboutC.ofD.at小題7:A.becauseB.thoughtC.butD.so小題8:人.decision決定B.differenceC.discussionD.promise承認小題9:人.announceB.chooseC.showD.hide小題10:A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something14、Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,youneedtospendalotoftimeonit.The—46—timeyouspendonthelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thisdoesnot—47—sittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyonthe—48—youarelearning.ListentothelanguageyouarelearningonyourMP3player.Read_49—youarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostly_50,orevenpartlyunderstand.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffective（有效率）thanmanyhoursofclasstime.Ifyou51_listeningandreading,youwillimproveyourself.Buildupyourvocabularylists,whichyou’llneedlotsof.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycome52—asphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrases—53—listeningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylists.Donot_54—forsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage,nortotellyouwhattodo,andyoushoulddiscoverthe

languagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.—55—whenyoufeellike.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillbecomeclearerinyourmind.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimeonthelanguage.小題1:A.worseB.lessC.moreD.farther小題2:A.meanB.pointC.bringD.make小題3:A.songB.reportC.newsD.language小題4:A.howB.whatC.whereD.why小題5:A.hearB.writeC.understandD.check小題6:A.finishB.stopC.rememberD.keep小題7:A.outB.togetherC.aroundD.down小題8:A.throughB.acrossC.betweenD.except小題9:A.lookB.careC.waitD.use小題10:A.SpeakB.ListenC.ReadD.Write15、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）Ilikedoingexerciseverymuch.Ithinksportsandgamesaregood1ourhealth.Theycan2usstrong,stopusfromgetting3fat,andhelpuskeep4andhappy.Theycanhelppeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrains（腦）mostofthedaywork5,becausesportscan6theirbody.B.unhealthyC.healthySportsmakeourlifemorecolorful.Ifwe7haveastrongbody,wecannotdothings8.Sopeopleenjoy9andtakingpartin10kindsofsportsandB.unhealthyC.healthygames.小題1:A.atB.inC.for小題2:A.makeB.findC.do小題3:A.toB.tooC.alot小題4:A.health小題5:A.goodB.betterC.badly小題6:A.buildupB.buildC.builtup小題7:A.aren'tB.canC.don't小題8:A.goodB.niceC.well小題9:A.seeingB.watchingC.towatch小題10:A.differentB.beautifulC.difficult二、閱讀理解1、Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying（諺語）.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition（營養(yǎng)）toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains（大腦）inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe（呼吸）.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。小題1:TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus.howtomakemoremoneywhenweshouldgetupitisimportanttogotobedandgetupearlytostayuplate小題2:Achildneedsatleasthours’sleepeverynight.A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10小題3:Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong,youshould.A.exerciseoften B.haveenoughsleepC.gotobedearly D.getupearly小題4:providesnutritionforourbrains.A.Air B.Blood C.ExerciseD.Sleep小題5:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.Themoresleepyouhave,theclevereryouare.Darkisgoodforsleeping.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.2、“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcantellhowheavytheglassit.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpockets.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyouwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavethingsforvisitorstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!”thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee.小題1:Bytouchingthings.youwillhaveastrangefeelingyouwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandyoucanseethemwellyoucantellwhatcolorstheyare小題2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTfeelthings?Skin.Fingers.Feet.Eyes.小、題3:Whydoesitsay“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?”Becausethethingsareusedbypeopletoopeoplefeelthethingstoomuchpeopleknowhowtousethethingsthesethingsarefamiliartoyou小題4:Youcanseethesign"Dotouch!".A.ineverymuseumB.inmostmuseumsC.insomemuseumsD.onlyinonemuseum小題5:Thebestwaytoseetheworldwellisto.A.touchbyfeelingB.seeortofeelC.readD.seeandfeelStudentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatisstudentscanteachthemselves.Everystudentcanteachhimself,andeverystudentisteachinghimselfwhenheislearningsomething.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework.whatwillyoudo?Youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultway.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,notyouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionissomethingyoudon’tunderstand,oryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Andyoumustdotheseallbyyourself.Ifyoukeepdoingliketheseforalongtime,youaresuretosucceedinyourstudy.小題1:ListeningtotheteachersisforstudentstolearnA. notawayB.thebestway C. the onlywayD.nottheonlyway小題2:Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetterlearn.yourlessonsintheclassroom B. how toteachyourselfC. toreadandwritecarefully D. how toaskquestions小題3:Inteachingyourself,thefirstthingyoumustdois.A.writingB.readingC.asking D.answering小題4:Acleverstudentisusuallygoodat.A.askingquestions B.answeringquestionC.findinganswers D.askingothers小題5:Whichofthefollowingideasdoyouthinkisright?A.Astudentcanteachhimselfbuthedoesn'tliketoItisadifficultwaytolearntoteachfromtheteacherAstudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantstobesuccessful.D.StudentsknowverywellhowtoteachthemselvesCanplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig.Andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap（捕蠅草）.TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen（氮）.Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let'shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon'tgetthesameidea!小題1:TheVenusflytrapisakindof.plant B.animal C.food D.meat小題2:Theunderlinedword"presses"probablymeansinChinese.A.擠壓 B.關上 C.打開 D.松開小題3:Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?A.Becauseplantsaredangeroustoanimals.Becauseanimalsaredangeroustoplants.Becauseplantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeat.Becauseplantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals.NOTICEToprotecttheenvironmentandstoopthesoi