2020年中考英語模擬試題一、選擇填空（共 15小題，每小題 1分，滿分 15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Thetwomenrefusedtopaythebillbecausetheywerenotpleasedwiththe______oftherestaurant.A.balanceB.experienceC.positionD.service2.Ithink______necessarytoworkwithfriendsandsharedifferentideas.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them3.Couldyouhelpmemovethedesksaway?They______toomuchroom.A.listenupB.pickupC.standupD.takeup4.Whentheboywokeup,hefound______underthebed.A.himlayB.helyingC.himselflyingD.heislying5.Myfathertakesawalkintheyardat8:30p.m.______haveagoodsleep.A.inorderthatB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat6.—Howlongcanthismobilephonelast?—Ifyouuseit______,itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.A.smoothlyB.completelyC.properlyD.widely7.Theendingofthisfilmwassosurprisingandcompletelywent______myimagination.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.beyond8.MrLee______forLianYungang.Hewillgiveaspeechthereintwodays.A.wasleavingB.leaveC.hasleftD.hadleft9.Itis______ofyoutorushintoMom’sbedroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.A.friendlyB.strictC.impoliteD.impossible10.Jimfeelsverysadbecausehiswallet______onthebus.A.stealsB.wasstolenC.hasstolenD.stole—WhereisAndy?—He______beinthelibrary.Hesaidhewouldborrowsomebooksinthemorning.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.needn’t—Iwonder______youwaterthiskindofflower?—Threetimesaweek.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howmuch13.—Lily,couldyoutellme at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingTVathome.A.Whatyouweredoing B.WhatwereyoudoingC.Howyouaredoing D.Howareyoudoing—IadmireTuYouyouverymuch.Sheisreallyagreatscientist.______?—IadmireMoYan.Youknow,Iloveliterature.A.Whatdoyoulove B.DoyouadmireanybodyC.Whydoyouadmireher D.Whataboutyou—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Myrobotcanhelpyou.—______AndIalsowanttoknowhowitworks.A.No,thanks. B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Yes,please. D.Isthattrue?1二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Whitneydidn’thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyandquiet.She16wantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeoneto17secretsandlaughwith.Thenitwastimeforhertogoto18inanothertown.Andshehadtolivewithsomeoneshedidn’t19.Shehadnoideaifshecouldmakefriendsinthat20environment.But21happenedduringthefirstclass.AnditchangedWhitney’slife.Theteacheraskedeveryonetosharealittleabout22.Whitneytoldeveryone23shecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast24foreachstudentwas－“Whatisyourgoalforthisterm?”25ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar.ButWhitneysaidsomething26.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegood27.Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.She28outherhandandintroducedherself.Sheasked29shecouldbeWhitney’sfriend.Whitneywassurprisedand30.Shesmiledandreachedherhandout,too.Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.16.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.often17.A.shareB.loseC.plantD.choose18.A.workB.campC.sleepD.college19.A.knowB.findC.leaveD.remember20.A.oldB.newC.badD.polluted21.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything22.A.yourselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves23.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when24.A.answerB.questionC.menuD.example25.A.MostB.FewC.LeastD.None26.A.boringB.differentC.importantD.necessary27.A.decesionB.friendC.planD.prediction28.A.broughtB.lookedC.reachedD.found29.A.ifB.whichC.whyD.that30.A.boredB.afraidC.strictD.Happy三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）ATherearestormswithwindspeedsof75milesperhourandaboveintheAtlanticOcean.Andwecallthemhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).Themostcommonareasforhurricanedevelopmentchangesthroughoutthehurricaneseason,butatthebeginningoftheseason,stormsusuallyform(形成)intheGulfofMexico,theWesternCaribbeanandneartheBahamas.Dependingontheirstrength,hurricanesaregivenfivedifferentcategories.CategoryWind(milesEffectperhour)2175-95Damagetomobilehomes,trees&signs.Coastalroadflooding.296-110Seriousdamagetomobilehomes&trees.Seriousfloodingofcoastalroads.3111-130Damagetosmallbuildings.Largetreesdown.Mobilehomeslargelydestroyed.Widespread(分布廣的)floodingnearthecoast.4131-155Mosttreesblowndown.Damagetomanybuildings.Rooffailure(故障)onsmallbuildings.5Morethan155Alltreesblowndown.Somecompletebuildingfailures.Widespreadrooffailures.Flooddamagetolowerfloorslessthan15feetabovesealevel.AmericaandJapanhavetwoofthebesthurricanewarningsystems.InAmerica,whentheythinkthatastormmaybegrowingintoahurricane,theweatherofficesendsoutahurricanewarningtocoastalareas.Peopleareusuallytoldaboutthisonthetelevisionandthroughasystemofflyingflagsbydayandlanternsbynight.Thereisalsoawebsite.Peoplecancheckiftheareaisindanger.Theweatherofficetriestogivepeopleasmuchtimeaspossibletohelpthemescapefromdanger.31.Theunderlinedword“categories”means“______”inChinese.A.編碼B.破壞力C.種類D.風(fēng)速32.Ifahurricanewithawindspeedof127mphhitsFlorida,.A.itmaycausewidespreadrooffailuresB.alltreesmaybeblowndownC.itmaycausedamagetosmallbuildingsD.allmobilehomesmaybedestroyed33.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“______”.A.KeepsafeinhurricanesB.KnowmoreabouthurricanesC.HurricanewarningsystemD.AhurricaneexperienceBInthedeepblueIndianOcean,there’sabeautifulislandcountrycalledMaldives( 馬爾代夫).It’sthesmallestinpopulationandareaofalltheAsiancountries.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsgotheretoenjoythewonderfulscenery.Andinrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketovisitit.Why?Becausethelittleislandcountryisintrouble.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,scientistssay,thecountrywillgodownintotheoceanwithin100years.ThatmeansMaldivesmightdisappear(消失).MaldivesisthelowestcountryontheEarth----itshighestpointisonly2.4mabovesealevel.Becauseofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)，sealevelwillrisebetween9cmand88cmby2100.Ifthescientistsarecorrect,mostofMaldiveswillbecoveredbywaterinyears.TheMaldiviangovernmenthasrealizedtheterribleresultsfromglobalwarmingtothecountryandistryingtoaskforhelpfromtheworld.Thepresidentevenhasaplantobuyanewlandandmovehiscountryandpeopletothenewplace.Thefate(命運(yùn))oftheislandisinthehandsofthepeopleintheworld.It ’sbelievedthatnoonewantstoseethislittleislandcountrydisappearfromtheworld.34.MoreandmorepeoplewouldliketovisitMaldivesinrecentyears,because .A.thecountrymightdisappearinthefuture3B.thecountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulC.itspeoplearefriendlyD.it’sabeautifulislandcountry35.Accordingtothepassage,theriseofsealeveliscausedby .A.greenhousegasemissions B.seriouspollutionC.fastdevelopment D.touristsaroundtheworldWhatdoestheMaldiviangovernmentdotosaveitscountry?Ittriestoaskforhelpfromtheworld.Itplanstobuyanewlandforitspeople.Ittriestostopglobalwarming.AandB.37.Thepassagemainlytellsus .A.MaldivesisatouristcityB.MaldivesisindangerofdisappearingC.howtocutdowngreenhousegasemissionsD.howtodealwithglobalwarmingCOnedayayoungmanwasstandinginacrowdedplace,shoutingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartintheworld.Mostofthepeoplewhosawhisheartwereamazedatthebeautyofhisheart.Ithadnolittleflaw(瑕疵).Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Oh,myson,yourheartisnotasbeautifulasmine.”Theoldmanshowedhishearttotheyoungman.Itwasbeatingstrongly,butfullofscars( 疤痕).Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesputin.Buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andthereweregapsandrough(崎嶇不平的)edges.Someplaceshadneverbeenfilledin.Theyoungmanlaughed,“Mydearoldman, ▲ Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisfullofscars.”Theoldmansaid,”Dearboy,myheartisjustasbeautifulasyourheart.Yousee,eachscarshowswhereIhavegivenmylove.Sometimespeoplegivemeapieceoftheirheartback,anditfillsthespaceasbestitcan.Othertimes,Igivemyloveandgetnothinginreturn.Thosearetheemptyspaces.Theyhurt,buttheyshowmethatIcanloveandloveagain.”Theyoungmanstoodstill.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewalkeduptotheoldman,toreapieceofhisheartandgavethepiecetotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,andthentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever.38.Theunderlinedword“gaps”means“ ”inChinese.A. 印記 B.補(bǔ)丁 C.縫隙 D.斑點(diǎn)39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin ▲ ?A.Iquiteagreewithyou! B.areyoujoking?C.it’sagainsttherules! D.whatcanIdoforyou?40.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheheardthetheoldman’swords?A.Angry. B.Proud. C.Nervous. D.Touched.4Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?Giveourlove,thoughwesometimesgetnothinginreturn.Don’tcompareourselvestoothers.Followourheart,andourdreamswillcometrueoneday.Weshouldbeproudofwhoweare.What’stheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.Asillyyoungman B.AwiseoldmanC.Whatistruelove? D.Themostbeautifulheart.四、詞匯（共 16小題，每小題 1分，滿分 16分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。beableto, can, twice, throwaway, encourage, throughTheyalwaystrytheirbestto__________meandsolvemyproblem.Wevisitthetheoldpeople’shome__________amonth.Ifwedon’tsavewater,wewon’t__________livesomeday.Mykeywaslost,soIhadtogetin__________thewindow.Doyouoften__________thingsyoudon’tneedanymore?根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給的單詞的正確形式填空。（每空填一個(gè)單詞）Myyoungersisterenjoys_________(take)photoswithhermobilephone.Nomatterwhathappenstoyou,youmustletmeknowthe__________(true).Thesoldier(士兵)wasthirstyandthewoundinhisleftarmwasvery__________(pain).Allof__________(we)needtorealizetheimportanceofhealth.Theairpollutioninourcityhasbeeneven__________(bad)recently.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。TomorrowlandisalargeelectronicmusicfestivalheldinBelgium.Thefestival(53)__________(take)placeinthetownofBoomeveryyear,whichis32kilometresawayfromthenorthofBrussels.It(54)__________(organize)since2005.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousglobalmusicfestivals.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtime(55)__________(decorate)thestages.ManyPeoplefromdifferentcountriesgettogether(56)__________(take)partintheactivityandthefestival(57)__________(love)byyoungpeople,becausetheyexpect(58)__________(meet)theirfavouritestars.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分20分）A）閱讀填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（每空填一個(gè)單詞）Weightlossisahardtopic.Forlotsofpeople,theirweightdoesn’tsatisfythem,andmoreandmoreteenagersarefacingtheoverweightproblem.Butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightbedifficultforyoutoreach.What’smore,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.Sowhatshouldyoudowithyourweightcontrol?Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareoverweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家).Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.Ifyouneedtoloseweight,thenyoucanfollowafewsimplesuggestionstogetstarted.Weightmanagement(瘦身)isalong-termprocess.Peoplewhohavelostweightquicklybycrashdietingwillgainbackallofthepoundsthey’velost,becausetheyhaven’tchangedtheir5habits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanstickto( 堅(jiān)持)foralifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertomakethanlargeones.Tryreducingtheamountofwhatyoueat.Trygivingupsodaforaweek.Onceyoucandothat,startgradually(逐漸地)introducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.WeightLossLotofpeoplearen’t__________59withtheirweight,andmoreandSituationmoreteenagershave__________60overweight.Butmostpeopledon’tknowhowtochangeit.First,youshouldfindoutifyouare__________61.YoucanturntoSuggestionsadoctorordietitianfor__________62.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthy__________63andhelpyousetgoals.Second,Peoplewhohavelostweightquicklywillbecomefatagain_________64changingtheirhabits.Youhadbettersticktoweightmanagementfora__________65.Third,makesmallchanges,__________66astryingreducingtheamountofwhatyoueatand__________67drinkingsodaforaweek.Andthen,youcaneathealthierfoodsand__________68exerciseeveryday.閱讀下面短文，回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallkindsoftricks atplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,aredifferentaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblue.Expensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerswasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Finally,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage-blue,becausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitseemsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearsSoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromotetheirgoods,cametotheconclusion,“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesagenius(天才)tosellit.It’simportanttoknowhowtosell.”Whatcolourareexpensivegoodsoftenpackedin?______________________________________________Doestheunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”meanthatthecoloursattractedthecustomersstrongly?______________________________________________6Whyarethepainkillerspackedinadarkblueandwhite?______________________________________________Besidesthecolour,whatcanattractashopper?______________________________________________Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus?______________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（滿分 20分）你校就“中學(xué)生業(yè)余生活”進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。其結(jié)果顯示，有很多學(xué)生是典型的“宅童”，他們喜歡“宅”在家里上網(wǎng)或看電視，而不去參加戶外活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇文章，說明這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)這部分學(xué)生行為的看法以及你給他們的建議。A.Stayathome(63.5%)Exercise(22%)Volunteer(11.5%)Hangout(閑逛)(3%)【要求】調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)以及結(jié)果須參照所給出的調(diào)查表，注意不要遺漏或錯(cuò)寫；詞數(shù)不少于80（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Lastweek,wedidasurveyonstudents’freetimeactivitiesinmyschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________