2020衡水名師原創(chuàng)英語專題卷專題三：閱讀理解應(yīng)用類，議論類專練（90分鐘,88分）考點01:01冠詞3顆星考點02:代詞3顆星考點03:介詞和介詞短語2顆星考點04:名詞3顆星考點05:主謂一致5顆星考點06:形容詞和副詞 5顆星考點08:非謂語動詞5顆星考點09:動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 5顆星考點10:定語從句 3顆星考點11名詞性從句 3顆星考點12并列連詞4顆星考點18閱讀理解應(yīng)用文 5顆星考點19閱讀理解議論文 5顆星第I卷（選擇題）（每題2分，共30分）一、閱讀理解A（考點18易）VisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival 30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment..HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes..HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡l2.00.B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00.D.￡5.50..Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.B（考點中難）

DriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantsomeeveningandweekendworkAllmealsarefreeRing33335678HouseforSale￥150,000,builtin1995Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It 'sonthesouthsideofthecityYingbinSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2005.Everybodywithtoday'sTianjinDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Tel:27984321Add:No.6HuangheRoad,TianjinDailyJune1,2005Rose'sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,July3,SaturdayPlace:People'sStadiumTicketPrice:RMB:150yuanforadults;70yuanforstudentsJune25,20051.Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay.A.neverpayformealsB.payalittleformealsC.workonweekendsD.workintheafternoon2.Ifyoubuythehouse,you.A.maypaymorethan￥150,000foritB.musthavebreakfastinthekitchenC.havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroomD.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecity3.AnycustomerwithaTianjinDailyofJune1,2005willgetasmallpresentfromA.everysupermarketB.HuangheRoad

C.TianjinDailyD.YingbinSupermarket4.Whenwilltheconcertbe?A.July1,2005 B.June8,2005 C.July3,2005 D.June25,2005C（考點19中難）OnlinepurchaseshavesoaredduringtheChineseNewYearholiday.It'sthedeadofwinterinShanghai.DeliverymanLiuJiaandhiscolleaguesstartthedaywhenmostofpeoplearestillasleep.WorkingatadistributionpointofashoppingwebsiteinShanghai,theypromisetodeliverproductswithinthreehoursofanorderbeingplaced."Ibuymostofmygroceryonline,especiallytheheavyitems.It'sconvenientandcheapcomparedtothesupermarketinmyneighborhood,"CustomerChenHongsaid.OrderssuchasthesehaveincreasedfortheNewYear,forcingLiuJiatoworkaroundthe clock."Theordersareusuallyrice,laundrydetergent（洗滌齊U）,tissuepaperandsnacks,mostlyfoodandarticlesforeverydayuse,“LiuJiasaid.Accordingtoanindustryreport,China'sB2C（BusinesstoCustomer）onlinesalesaregrowingatanannualrateof25percent.CompetitionbetweenonlinegiantslikeTaobaoandJingdongisnowfiercerthanever."Theessenceofonlineshoppingisthatcustomerscanbuyproductseasily.Sothecompetitionisabout:firstly,therangeofproducts;secondly,thedepthundereachcategoryofproducts;third,thepriceanduserexperience,"PanBiao,vicepresidentofYHDsaid.E -commerceisoneofChina'sfastestgrowingsectors.It'schangedpeople'sbuyinghabits,andeventheirlivinghabits.Andit 'shadahugeimpactontheretailindustry.Tomakeonlineshoppingmoreconvenient,majorsitesareinvestingheavilytobuildpaymentsystemsandlogistics（物流）networks.Onaverage,aretailernowcandelivergoodstothemajorityofcitieswithinLiuYinbin,associateprofessorwith3days,andtotownsandmoreremoteareasinthecountrywithinaweek.aCompetitionwillproduceanumberofgoodcompanies,makingbetterproductsandservicesthatcustomersneed.InthefieldofE-commerce,weareleadingtheworldintermsofLiuYinbin,associateprofessorwithproducts,servicesandindustrydevelopment,

DeptofInformationManagement,ShanghaiUniversity,said.Expertsalsosaycustomersareincreasinglymakingtheironlinepurchasesfrommobiledevices,openingupvastnewopportunitiesandcompetitionforretailers.Expertsalsosay.AllofthefollowingaboutLiuJiaaretrueEXCEPTthat.A.heworksasanonlinestoreownerinShanghaiB.hehastoworkaroundtheclocktodeliversomanyproductsC.hestartsworkingwhenmostofpeoplearestillasleepD.hemustdeliverproductswithinthreehoursofanorderbeingplaced.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“essence"inParagraph3is.A.wayB.advantageC.result D.influence.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChenHongbuysmostofherelectronicproductsonline.B.PanBiaoencouragesretailerstoopenupnewchances.C.China'sB2Conlinesalesaregrowingatarateof25percent.D.LiuYinbinthinkscompetitionwillhelpmakebetterproductsandservices..Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicofthepassage?A.Customerslikebuyingmobiledevices.B.OnlineshoppingincreasesrapidlyforC.ChineseNewYear.C.Mostcustomersbuyfoodandarticlesforeverydayuse.D.TaobaoandJingdongarecompetingfiercely.D（考點19難）AlisonMalmonwastrappingup（完成）theendofherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofPennsylvania,USwhenshegotthenews:HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity,wassufferingfrommentalillness.Inspiredbythis,Malmonformedagroupatheruniversitytoempower（ 使能夠）studentstotalkopenlyaboutmentalhealth.Itsoonblossomedintoanationalorganizationthattodayhasmorethan450campuschapters.Leaderswiththeorganizationspendtheirtimetalkingwithcollegestudentsaboutthepressurethattoday'syoungpeopleface.“Whatyouhearoftenisjustaneedtobeperfect, “saidMalmon,“andaneedtopresentoneselfasperfect.”AndanewstudyintheUKprovedthatthisneedforperfectionismissimplypartoftoday'ssociety.Inthestudy,tworesearchersstudiedmorethan40,000studentsfromtheUS,Canada,andtheUK.Theyfoundthatwhattheycalledasociallyprescribed（社會定向型的）perfectionism"increasedbyathirdbetween1989and2016.LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday'syoungpeopletrytopresentaperfectappearanceonline,socialmediaisn 'ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,itmaybedrivenbycompetitioninmodernsociety,meaningyoungpeoplecan'tavoidbeingsortedandrankedinbotheducationandemployment.Thatcomesfromnewnorms（準貝U）likegreaternumbersofcollegestudents,standardizedtestingandparentingthatincreasinglyemphasizes successineducation.Forexample,in1976,halfofhighschoolseniorsexpectedtogetacollegedegreeofsomekind.By2008,morethan80percentexpectedthesame.Theresearchersalsosaidchangesinparentingstylesoverthelasttwodecadesmighthavehadanimpact.Asparentsfeelincreasedpressuretoraisesuccessfulchildren,theyinturnpasstheiraachievementanxieties"ontotheirkidsthrough “excessive（過多的）involvementintheirchild'sroutines,activitiesoremotions”ThoseinthementalhealthcommunitylikeMalmonsaythey'reconcernedabouttheimpactthecultureofperfectionismhasonmentalhealthoncampuses."Mentalhealthhastrulybecomethisgeneration'ssocialjusticeissue,“shesaid."It'sourjobtoequipthemwiththetoolsandtoletpeopleknowthatit'snottheirfault.".Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofthecultureofperfectionism.B.Researchintothetrendofperfectionism.C.Agroupdedicatedtohelpingpeoplestaymentallyhealthy.D.Variouspressuresthattoday'syoungpeoplearefacing..WhatinspiredAlisonMalmontostartagrouprelatedtomentalhealth?A.Herbrother'smentalillness.B.Herprojectduringthefreshmanyear.C.Thepressureshehadexperienced.D.Herstronginterestinmentalhealth..Whatmaybepushingtoday'syoungpeopletostruggletobeperfect,accordingtothearticle?Theimpactofsocialmedia.parents'highexpectationsoftheirchildren.Thedecreasingnumberofcollegestudents.Thefiercecompetitioninsociety.Theirdesiretodrawtheirparents'attention.A.a,b,c B.a,d,e C.a,b,d D.b,c,e.WhatdoesMalmonthinkisawaytohelpyoungpeoplemanagethepressureofperfectionism?A.Enablingthemtoknowwhatistoblamefortheirpressure.B.Loweringtheirexpectationsofthemselves.C.Reducingparentsinvolvementintheirchildren'slife.D.Makingthemawareofwhattruesocialjusticeis.第II卷(非選擇題)(每題1.5分，共60分)語法填空讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout ①考點08(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,②考點12someofthemlookedveryanxiousand③考點06(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext ④考點03thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike⑤考點09(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused ⑥考點08(stop)untilwereachedthenext stop.Still,theboykept⑦考點08(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandask ed,“⑧ 考點09anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted, “Ohdear!It's⑨考點、02(I)” .Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers ⑩ 考點06(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.In1940,fourteenageboysandtheirdogwerewalkingthroughwoodlanddosetoLascaux,whentheirdogsuddenlydisappearedTheboyssearchedallaroundTheycametoacaveandlookedintothecave①^點12couldseenothing.Afewdayslater,theboysreturnedtothecave.Theycouldhardlybelieve考點 02 eyes.Intheweaklamplight,theboyssawredhorsesandcows,andblackbullsanddeerchargingacrossthewallsofthecave,whichlookedso考點 06 (frighten)thattheboysjumpedbackinfear.Littledidtheboysknowthattheyhadmadeoneofthemostimportant ④ 考點04(discover)ofthatcentury.TheFamousLascauxCavesconsistofalargeholeand⑤^點01seriesofconnectingcaves,withanaturalwatersystem.Thepaintingstherewereanespeciallyimportantfindbecausetheyaresonumerousandsowellpreserved.Afterafewyears,thecaveswereopened⑥考點03atouristattraction,and1,200peopleperdaycametothesite⑦ 考點08(admire)thepaintings.⑧ 考點06(fortunate),manyvisitorsresultedinchangesinthecave'satmosphere,andgreenalgae(水藻)begantogrowaroundthewalls. Sincethen,thecaves⑨點09(close)tothepublicinanefforttoconservethefragilepaintingsinthispreciousundergroundsite.

Today,thecaveshavecomputer-controlledair-conditioningandareinspecteddaily.Scientistshopethattheseandareinspected06(far)damagetothepaintings.precautionswillpreventany⑩ 考點IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife"beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow①點06(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut②precautionswillpreventany⑩ 考點thespeech,③^,點10wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart④ 考點09(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory-fortoreadfromthepaper ⑤^點09(forbid).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs ⑥點08(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylisteners werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound⑦ 考點02(I)back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After⑧ 考點11seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy⑨ 考點04(confident)builtup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe ⑩ 考點06(great)difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame①點11theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,②考點08(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstruction,and③考點09(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital'sterritory,theprojectisabigchallenge,④ 考點12designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa ⑤點04(long)of174kmasadoubletrackedpassengerdedicatedline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga⑥^點06(totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan($5billion),thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain⑦ 考點08(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother⑧^點03TaizichengofChongli,⑨點10theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourand ⑩點01halfyears.參考答案一、閱讀理解A答案：1.D;2.B;3.D解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ByCar的內(nèi)容中提到的"Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal-25minutes.Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester —1hour30minute"可知.從曼徹斯特開車到霍克莊園大概要一個半小時 ，也就是90分鐘。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges的內(nèi)容可直接看出團隊參觀霍克莊園和花園每人是9英鎊。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WinterMarket的"Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment." 可知，在"WinterMarket"活動中游客可以觀看現(xiàn)場音樂表演。日答案：1.A;2.D;3.D;4.CC答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.BD答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.A語法填空答案：being;and;disappointed;to;caught;tostop;riding;Did;me/mine;suddenly解析：1.being考查非謂語動詞。about為介詞，后面用動名詞形式。and考查連詞。上文談到“有許多人在公交車站等待”，下文談到“其中一些人看上去很焦慮”，可知上下文是承接的并列關(guān)系 ，用and連接人disappointed考查形容詞。本空前and說明本空與anxious(焦慮的，擔(dān)心的)詞性一致，用形容詞disappointed,意為"失望的”。to考查介詞。nextto意為"緊挨著”。caught考查時態(tài)。本句話中主語是aboyonahike(自行車上的一個男孩)，空白處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語onemorning可知表述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以本空用catch的過去式caught。tostop考查非謂語動refusetodosth. 意為“拒絕做某事”。riding考查非謂語動詞。keepdoingsth. 意為 “一直做某事”。Did考查時態(tài)。本句指的是“有人在上一站丟箱子嗎 ？”一般過去時態(tài)借助于助動詞did。me/mine考查代詞。本句可以認為“是‘我‘丟箱子了” ，