英語音標(biāo)講解及練習(xí)英語音標(biāo)講解及練習(xí)英語音標(biāo)講解及練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月英語音標(biāo)講解及練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：26個(gè)英文字母及音標(biāo)

Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[?u]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d?blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]以上我們可以看出,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[ei]

字母:AaHhJjKk

音標(biāo):[ei][eit∫][d3ei][kei]2)含元音音素[i:]

字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv

音標(biāo):[bi:][si:][di:][i:][d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]

字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz

音標(biāo):[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]

字母:UuQqWw

音標(biāo):[ju:][kju:][`d?blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]

字母:IiYy

音標(biāo):[ai][wai]英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語國際音標(biāo)共48個(gè)音素，其中元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)。對于初學(xué)者來說，若采用集中教學(xué)，要學(xué)會(huì)48個(gè)音素的發(fā)音并區(qū)別開。確實(shí)不易。筆者對音標(biāo)的教學(xué)采用了相對集中的方法，即從字母名稱教學(xué)過渡到部分音標(biāo)教學(xué)。國際音標(biāo)（英語語音）元音單元音前元音[i:][i][e][?]中元音[?][?:][?]后元音[u:][u][?:][?][a:]雙元音開合雙元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]集中雙元音[i?][ε?][e?][u?]輔音爆破音清輔音[p][t][k]濁輔音[b][d][g]摩擦音清輔音[f][s][?][θ][h]濁輔音[v][z][?][e]破擦音清輔音[t?][tr][ts]濁輔音[d?][dr][dz]鼻音（濁輔音）[m][n][?]舌則音（濁輔音）[l][r]半元音（濁輔音）[w][j]英語音標(biāo)講解及練習(xí)英語共有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，其中輔音音標(biāo)28個(gè)，元音音標(biāo)20個(gè)。記得我們小學(xué)認(rèn)字的時(shí)候就是從拼音開始，英語中的音標(biāo)就充當(dāng)了漢字中的拼音角色，輔音相當(dāng)于聲母，元音相當(dāng)于韻母。

先來看元音音標(biāo)，里面包括12個(gè)單元音和8個(gè)雙元音。

單元音：[i:][i][e][?][a:][?][?:][?][u:][u][?][?:]

雙元音：[ai][ei][i?][?u][u?][au][e?][?i]

輔音音標(biāo)：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)，濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。

清輔音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h][l]

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