九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit1-Unit2重點句型—MyJenny. —I’mGina.Nicetomeetyou.your/his/hername? —My/His/Hernameis….your/his/herfamily/firstname?yourtelephonenumber? 218-9176.his/hertelephonenumber?this/thatinEnglish? aruler.—Isthis/thatyourpencil? —Yes,itis./No,itHowdoyouspellpencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?CallAlanat495-3539.重點語法be在一般現(xiàn)在時中的基本用法：Iam,youare，isHe,she,itis，we,youtheyare。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。be的幾種形式：is,am,are—being—was,were—been主謂一致：主謂一致的15種?？记闆r：語作主語時，盡管他們是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果把這些復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或短語看作是一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime. Twentydollarsisenough.詞用單數(shù)。Toseeistobelieve. Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.由and謂語動詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個整體的概念或指的是同一事物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果其表示的是兩個不同的對象時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.集合名詞一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義，其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family，enemy，class，army等作主語時，謂語動詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整體意義時，謂語用單數(shù)；當(dāng)他們強調(diào)個體成員時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.TheChinesepeople（民族）isagreatpeople.名詞性物主代詞mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs

等作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.以s數(shù)形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。Nonewsisgoodnews. Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjecthim.only…butalso…等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語一致。NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.there，here形式和鄰近的那個主語一致。Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.等作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)但如果前面有apairof短語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)trousersarebrown. ThepairofglassesisMr.由“alotof/lotsof/plentyof+時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.anumberof復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.代詞each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Neitherofusisaboy。EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。Oneofthestudentswaslateforschool。All，somenone，most，any等代詞作主語時，若其指復(fù)數(shù)概數(shù)形式。Notallworkis。Notallthestudentsaretheyong，thedying等用來表示一類人時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Theoldaregoodtakencareof。Manya意為“許多

Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。練習(xí)：Thenews formybrother。A.are B.were C.be D.isboywithtwodogs whentheearthquakerockedthe。A.weresleeping B.isasleepC.wassleeping D.areasleepEveryoneexceptTomandJohn therewhenthebegan。A.are B.is C.was D.were4．NeitherhenorI fromCanadaWearefromAustraliaA.is B.are C.am D.5．JimworkshardonhisChineseand 。A.soLucydoes B.soisLucyC.sodoesLucy D.soLucyisJennyandherparents goingtovisitthePalacetomorrow。.A.is B.am C.are D.be7．Henry，withhisfriends， volleyballeveryA.play B.plays C.hasplayed D.have8．Fishandchips themosttake—awayfoodinEngland。A.are B.is C.were D.9．Myfamily earlyinthe。A.get B.gets C.hasgot D.have10．Maths myfavorite。A.be B.is C.am D.areHowtimeflies!Threeyears reallyashorttime.is B.are C.was D.wereliuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars. themaretheprideofChina.Both B.Neither C.All D.None–Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?-No,neitherofthem ontheteam.is B.are C.were D.beNotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfather toalotplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.hasgone B.hasbeen C.havegone D.have15.Thereareenough inthefridge.Weneedtobuyany.A.milk B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.appleAreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftrees inAmazonrainforestlastyear.A.wascutdown B.havebeencutdownC.werecutdown D.hadbeencutdown第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves1、介紹家庭成員 1、按要求寫出相應(yīng)人稱代詞。tsy… I賓格

形容詞性物主代詞）

we 反身代詞在句中可作賓語、同位語、表語等，在使用時應(yīng)注意它These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents… （名詞性物主代詞

he（復(fù)數(shù)） 和它所指代的名詞和代詞在人稱、性、數(shù)上的一致性。Isthis/thatyoursister/brother…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

theirs（主格） LittleJimmycandresshimself。Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents…?

its（賓格） 小吉米現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了（作賓語）Yes,theyare. /No,theyaren’t.Thereare3/4/5…peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,…andI.2、關(guān)于方位介詞或短語表方位的介詞或短語有：in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom,…Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook…Whereisthebackpack/pencil…? It’sin/on/under….Wherearethebooks/pens/balls…? Theyarein/on/under….3、把…帶去給某人take…to e.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.把…帶來給某人bring…to e.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?二、代詞(有兩種：人稱代詞和物主代詞。)1、人稱代詞分為：第一、第二、第三人稱，且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。2（疑問句除外；

2、想一想，把下表補充完整。3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but isverybig.(I)Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)Isthis watch?(you)No,it’snot .(I)ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare .(he)5） dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare ?(you6）Show yourkite,OK?(they)7）Ihaveabeautifulcat. nameisMimi.Thesecakesare

Theboyinthepictureisanyone。照片上的男孩不是別人，正是我自己（作表語Imyselfmadethemistakeaboutyour。我自己把你的地址搞錯了（作同位語四、指示代詞指示代詞是用來指示或標(biāo)示人或事物的代詞，表示“這個（些（些單單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指this這個these這些遠指that那個those那些this,these往往指時間或空間較近的人或物；that,those間或空間較遠的人和物。Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbrother.這件禮物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that遠指)IlikethesegamesbutIdon’tlikethose.賓格在句中做賓語，多用于動詞、介詞后。 .(it)

我喜歡這些游戲,但不喜歡那些.(these近指,those遠指)3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，后面一定要跟名詞，表示該名詞是屬于誰的。4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：Thisismybag.=Thisismine. Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞；如無，就用名詞性物主代詞。請牢記下表：

Arethese tickets?No, arenot . aren’there.(they)Shall havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis classroom.(we) ismyaunt.Doyouknow job? anurse.(she)11）Whereare ?Ican’tfind .Let’scall parents.(they)12）Don’ttouch . notacat, atiger!(it)13） sisterisill.Pleasegoandget .(she)14）Thegirlbehind isourfriend.(she)三、其他代詞（有反身代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，疑問代詞，相互代詞和關(guān)系代詞）1、反身代詞：表示某人自己的代詞

that,those常常用來代替前面已提到過的名詞,those代指單數(shù)形式。Thecomputerworksfasterthanthoseweboughtlastyear。這些計算機比我們?nèi)ツ曩I的工作速度快。Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthanthatinthecity。鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市的生活要安靜。對于上文中所提到的事物，英語中常用thatthose漢語卻常用“這”表示。如：Ihadabad。whyIattendthelecture。我感冒了，這就是我為什么沒去聽講座的原因。ThosearetheDVDsyou。這就是你要的DVD碟片。人人數(shù)稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱 myself ourselves第二人稱 yourself yourselves重點句型：

Units5-6

以man,woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時兩個詞都變.manservant—menservants(男仆). (boy/girlstudents)womandoctor—womendoctors.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:son-in-law----sons-in-law 主體名詞變化)

abottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap…說明：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒有截然的界限；可數(shù)名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，要看清整個上下文的具體內(nèi)容。三.名詞的所有格。Doyouhaveabasketball?Yes,Ido. / No,Idon’t.watchNo,thatsoundsThatsoundsgreat.Doyoulikehamburgers?Yes,Ido. / No,IIlikeFrenchfries. Idon’tliketomatoes.重點語法:名詞一名詞的分類地方機構(gòu)等專有名稱.如：China,Shanghai,Lilei。普通名詞又分為個體名詞:某類人或東西中的個體.fighter,gun,country,集體名詞family,team,police,class物質(zhì)名詞：無法分為個體的實物。如cotton,tea,air,抽象名詞:動作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì),感情等抽象概念.如:health,happiness..二.名詞的數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。Ⅰ:規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下：sbooks,mouths,houses,girlss，sh，ch,x結(jié)尾的es:classes,boxes,matches3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加es:cities,countries,parties,factories以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)+es heroes Negroes potatoes zeroes/zeros以o結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個元音字母+s radios,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos是特殊)f,fefe再+es,例如:leaves,lives,knives,halves,wolvesThethief’swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknivesinhalfofherlife.但是,也有一些+s,如roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,handkerchiefs/handkerchievesⅡ:不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,child—children,mouse—mice,單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,fish如表示不同種類的魚時復(fù)數(shù)是fishes;Therearemanykindsoffishesinthat

film-goer----film-goers,grown-upgrown-ups(如果沒有主體名詞,在詞尾加復(fù)數(shù))字母”或“s”.Therearetwol’sintheword“all”.Ithappenedinthe1960’s/1960s.Iwillnotacceptyourif’sandbut’s.物質(zhì)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)，有時用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同種類wheats,fruits,vegetables,有時表示更廣的詞義，wood—woods, water—waters, sand—sands定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人。theTurners,theSmiths, theWangs.people,police,cattle總是作復(fù)數(shù)，people)Manycattlearekept.Severalpolicewereonduty.TheChineseareabraveandhard-workingpeople.TheEnglishareafunnypeople.集體名詞class,public,family,population,team,crew,committee等單復(fù)數(shù)都有，但意義不同。Theclassisbig TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.ThepopulationinChinaislarger 80%ofthepopulationinChinaarepeasants.hair，fruit通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。Hishairisgrey. arichharvestoffruitHehadafewwhitehairs.Whatfruitsareonsaleinthisseason?s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞只作單數(shù)。mathematics,physics,politics,（news）glassestrousersscissorsshoesspectacles，等常apairof…//thispairpair…等修飾時謂語動詞有pair來決定。Wherearemyglasses？MynewpairoftrousersistooHerearesomenewpairsofshoes.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果表示“一個”的概念，可用單位詞。apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coal…

Ⅰ.有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：一般在詞尾theteacher’soffice,Xiaosister’shusband’smother.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加’ workers’ rest homes.themasses’requests結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加toys DayD:復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個詞的后面加mybrother.E:表示共同所有的幾個名詞，只在最后一個詞的后面加’s.ThisisTom,JamesandDick’sroom.F:表示各個所有關(guān)系的幾個名詞，在每個名詞后分別加’s.Jenny’s,Jean’sandMary’sroomsfacetothesouth.G:名詞短語只在最后一個詞后加’s.aquarterofanhour’stalk.Ⅱ.名詞所有格的用法：名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞，表示所屬關(guān)系。LeiFeng’sdairy. theWorkingPeople’sPalaceofCulture.也可用于表示時間的名詞。today’spaper. anhour’sdrive. Friday’swork.也可用于表示地理、國家、城市等名詞。thecountry’splan. thefarm’sfruit. China’spopulation.ourParty’s黨的立場）也可用于表示度量、價值的名詞。twodollars’worthofbooks. apound’sweight.(現(xiàn)代英語中，這種用法越來越多。)Ⅲ.凡不能用of屬格表示所屬關(guān)系。theCityofNewYork. amapofChina.of屬格：⑴當(dāng)名詞有較長的定語時，thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.Haveyoureadthearticlesofthestudentswhowereusyesterday.⑵所修飾的名詞前有數(shù)量詞時，aplayofComradeLi’s. somefriendsofmybrother’s.⑶所修飾的名詞前有一個指示代詞時，thatperformanceoftheteachers’.Ⅳ.雙重所有格：of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不a,an,this,that,these,those,two,three,four,any,some,several,no,few,another雙重所有格只用于表示人的名詞并且都是特指的。apoemofLuXun’s. afriendofhis/hers.WhichnovelofDicken’sareyoureading?somefriendsofmybrothers’.5.幾種特殊情況：thekeytothedoor. keystotheexercises.notestothetext answerstothequestionticketsforthefilm//movieacheckfor$1500. anyoneelse’sbook.themonumenttothepeople’sheroes.theentrancetothestation//cinema在現(xiàn)代英語中of屬格大都可用’s所有格代替。相關(guān)練習(xí)：1---Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddonhavemuchtimeformyself,--youshouldtake ithink.A health B time C lesson D 2--Askthenaughtyboysnottomankeany .Ican’tfallasleep.Anoise Bsound Cvoice Dsinging3.DuringChristamspeoplegettogetherandsingChristamssongsfor Athanks Bwishes Cinterest D 4.wehave atseveninthemorning.A breakfast B lunch Csupper D5–Pleasegivemea whenyouarrive.--OK.I’lltelleverythingassoonasIgetthere.Ahand Bpresent Cring Dride6.We watcheveningnewsonChannelIof at7:00theevering.A.MTV BCAAC C.CCTV D.WTO7---Canyoutellmewhen is?---Yes.onthethirdSundayinADay B.Father’sDayC.TreePlanthingDay D.ThanksgivingDay8.WhereisTom?lefta sayingthathesomethingimportanttodo.Aexcuse Bsentence Cmessage Dnews9Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina .Adiary Bdiagram Cnewspaper Ddictionary

Thewaiterorthewaitressusuallygivesusa beforeweorderdishesinarestaurant.Amenu Bbill Clist DformSome areflyingkitesneartheAchild Bboy Cboys Dchilds12.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?ATwocupofcoffee BTwocupsofcoffeeCTwocupsofcoffee DTwocupofcoffeesMyschoolisabouttwenty walkfromAminute Bminutes’ CDminutesbedroom.cleanandA.Lilyanglucy B.LilyangCangLuck D.LilyangTheyarethose bags.PleaseputthemontheAvisitor Bvisitors Cvisitor’sDvisitors’Alotofstonetablesandchairsare oftheriverthenumberofthemisgrowing Aonbothside,greaterBoneachsidesConbothsides,largerDoneachside,moreIamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme ,please?Asomebread Bsomewater Csomecakes Dsomeeggs18.TheseGermanswanttohavesome forsupper,theydecidetocatch now.A.fish,many B.fishes,muchCfish,muchDfishes,many19.Theguidehassomenew .ShecanshowthemtoA rice Bfood Cjacket Dpictures20I’mafraidthatthereisno foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeopleAland Bfround Croom DfloorUnits7—8重點句型Howmuchistheredeightdollars.Howmucharethesewhitetendollars.CanIhelpyou?Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouaretakeit/them.Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteen.5Howoldarethirteen.6WhenistheschoolApril重點語法基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：1．1-121-12one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。

13-19的表述13-19的數(shù)字皆以-teen[tnfourtee，sixteeseventeeeighteen和nineteen分別由fousiseve，eight，nine加后綴-teen變成的，eighteent。thirteen，fifteenthreefive轉(zhuǎn)花而來。3．20-9020-90的數(shù)字皆以-tyseventeightninety分別由six,seven,eight和nine加后綴構(gòu)成，eighty。其他同上。4．20-9920-99間加連字符“twenty-fiv。在百位，十位和個位之間加andand104可表達為onehundredandfou486讀作fourhundredandeighty-six。英語中沒有萬和億單詞，只有百hundre，千（thousan百（millio十（billio英語中表“萬”時，用10千。如：forty thousand四萬。表示“億”時需用百萬來表示。如：twohundredmillion兩億。7.000以上的數(shù)字從后向前數(shù)每三位數(shù)“第一前為thousand,第二個前為million,第三個前為billion.3,333,333,333讀為three billion,three hundred andthirty-three million, three hundred and thirty-threethousand,three hundred andthirty8.hundred,thousand,million前有若有具體數(shù)字時，要用單數(shù)形式，但如果他們后面有of,則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時，前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目。序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法第一，第二，第三分別為first,second,third.第四到第十九都有相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成，有幾個特殊，即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.第幾十把y改為i加eth.. twentieth,ninetieth詞。Whowonfirst?Hefailedonce.Thenhetriedasecondtime.構(gòu)成。1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,34th……100以上的序數(shù)詞的表示方法第100為100th(讀作hundredth),101st讀作onehundredandfirst,類推分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法1分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大與一時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2|3 two thirds 3|5 three fifths A,tenandtwentyB,twentypasttenCtentwentyD,bothBandC2整數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)之間用and連接。One/an hourandahalf 9AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohave3分?jǐn)?shù)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)為“分+of+the+名詞”表示“。。的幾分之 a try.幾，當(dāng)其作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于短語中名詞的 Asecond B,third C,fourth Dfifth復(fù)數(shù) 10LiuXiang,21,isanOlympicwinnerinthe hurdles( 跨One third of the shop assisstant in this departmentstore 欄proud of him.

3Canyoushowme…?Iwouldlike(want)some…Haveyougotany….?I’mlookingfor…?MayIhavealookatit/them?Ittoobig/small.Howmuchisit?(arethey)Canit/(they)becheaper?That’smuchtoodear.Howmuchdoyouwant?I’lltakeit/themUnit9—Unit10men A,110-metre B,110-metres C,110 metre年月日的表達法

is a beautiful city.

people come

重點短語公元1900年：讀作nineteen hundred.公元1908年：nineteeenandeight或nineteen hundredeight或one nineoheight2004年11月25日：November25（th）,2004（thNovemb讀作November （the）twenty-fifth,twothousandand four.在表示時間時，英語中常用月年或月日---年的順序如2004年6月1日在英語中可寫為：June1,2004或1June ,2004或1/6/2004 或1.6,2004。在美國也可寫為6/1/2004或6．１,2004時間的表達法

here to visit the Sun Island every year.A,Thousands B,Thousand of C,Thousands of12,Nanjing is a city with many places interest. tourists come here every year.A,ThousandofB,Thousand C,Thousands D,Thousandsof13,-HowmanypeoplearethereinChangsha?-About six .A,million B,millions C,millions of14,-How many students are there in your newly school? -Two thousand in classrooms.A,four B,fourth C,forty D,the fortieth

gotoamovie去看電影2.learnabout了解3.onweekends在周末 4.speakEnglish說英語5.playtheguitar彈吉他 6.playchess下象棋begoodwith……相處很好helpsb.withsth./doingsth.幫助某人做某事playthedrums打鼓 10.playthepiano彈鋼琴wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事doChineseKungfu表演中國功夫重點句型1．-Let’sgotothemovies.–Sure.Thatsoundsinteresting.8：21twenty-onepasteighteighttwenty8:56fourtonineeightfifty-six8:30讀作eight-thirty或halfpasteight30past和after如25作twenty–fivepastnine或twenty-fiveafterto,9：55fivetoten

15,Oursummerholidayiscoming.Two studentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.A,hundredB,hundredC,hundredofD,hundredsof16,Theoldtowerlooksnice.about .A,twelve-meter-high B,twelve-metershighC,twelve-meterhigh D,twelvemeters

the

–Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?–Ilikeactionmovies.–Doyouwanttogotoamovie?–Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.-Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?-Yes,he/shedoes. No,he/sheIlikethrillersandIalsolikeactionmovies.the date .ASaturday. BJune CJune 1st2,Can you see any potatoes in picture?Athe second Bsecond C,two3,Ihearwewillhavea holidayin .A,two twotime B,two-day,two days’ C,twodays,two-day time4,The manontheleftisBeckham,afamousfootballplayer.A,two B,second C,three5,Hebelievedhisluckynumberwasten,sohedecidedtolivethe floor.Alowest B,ten C,tenth6,-Which class won the match in the end?-I’m not quite sure.Maybe did.A,ClassThirdB,ClassthreeC,thirdClassD,ClassThree7-HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?- fouryears.A,Every B,Each C,In D,For8-Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis now? .

17,Inthepastfewyears,manytallbuildingshavebeenbuiltinourcity.Thetallestisan standsinthecentre.A,80-floorbuildingB,60-floorbuildingsC,80-floorbuildingsD,70-floorsbuilding18,-Do you know when the PLA was founded?- .A,On October1,1949 B,On August1C,On July1,1921 D,In May,1922the population of the world?more than .A,fivebillion B,sixbillion C,sevenbillion D,eightbillion購物時的日常用語我能幫你嗎？WhatcanIforyou?Can(may)Ihelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?MayIdosomethingforyou?Whichshirt…..doyoulike?Whatsize(color,kind….)dowant?Whataboutthese(those)?Whatelse do wouldyoulike?

IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.Whatkindofshowsarescary?Whoisyourfavoriteactor?jointhebasketballclub.Whataboutyou?-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin? -Iwanttojointheartclub.-Canyouplaytheguitar? -Oh,yes.AndIcanplayitwell.Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?13.-Whatcanyoudo? -Icandance.重點詞語want的用法:及物動詞,后面可接名詞,代詞,動詞不定式,wantsb.todosth..Iwanttogotoamovie. Iwanthimtocometomybirthdayparty.say,talk,speaktell的區(qū)別:Say是及物動詞,強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容,后要跟賓語,但賓語只能是“話”而不能是人.Whatdidhesayaboutit?Hesays,“Letmehelpyou.”Talk強調(diào)談話的動作,不強調(diào)談話的內(nèi)容,可以和speak替換。后接towithsb表示“與某人談話aboutof容。WhatareyoutalkingtalkingtousaboutTell,MissGaooftentellsusEnglishstoriesinclass.Speak,詞用時后只接語言；作不及物動詞用時后常接tosbwithsb表about或ospeak也常作為打電話用語。ShespeaksEnglishverywell. Heisspeakingatthemeeting.liketospeaktoyouaboutmyson.冠詞的用法一、不定冠詞的用法或某物時，用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。Iamreadinganinterestingstory.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.用來列舉此類人或事物中的任何一個都具有某種能力或某種特征。Ahorseisusefultomankind. Abirdcanfly.Myfatherisadoctor.MywishistobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.Weoftengotoschooltwiceaday.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandverysoonfeelbetter.5.用力指某人某物但不具體指任何人或任何物只說明大體情況Aboycametoseeyouamomentago. Igotthistoolinashop.Weneedacarnow. Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.6.用于某些固定詞組。afew幾個 alittle有點 alotof很多haveagoodtime玩得高興havearest休息一下Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity. Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.7.不定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。英語中的很多習(xí)慣用法中都含有不定冠詞，一般沒有明確的規(guī)律可遵循，只能通過更多的積累和反復(fù)的實踐才能牢固掌握。常見不定冠詞的習(xí)慣短語歸納如下：amomentago一會兒前twiceaweek每周兩次foratime一段時間 inawhile一會兒后inamoment一會兒后 justamoment/minute一會兒afteratime/while一段時間之后

二、定冠詞的用法特指某（些）人或某（些）物。Thebaginthedeskismine. Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor? IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.Wouldyoumindturninguptheradioalittle?Ihearitclearly.（響的物體）或用于自然界現(xiàn)象。thesun太陽themoon月亮theearth地球thesky 天空theworldthewinternight冬夜Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.Thedogisnotdangerous.用法比較Acathassharpeyesatnight. Catsarelovedbymanypeople.Thecatcancatchthemouse. Thecatsherelikefish.前三句中的acat,cats,thecat都可表示泛指意義的“貓acat突出catthecats是特指。thepoor窮人therich富人thewounded受傷者thesick病人 thedeaf聾子Thenewistotaketheplaceoftheold.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級所修飾的名詞前。ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.Heisthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Myparentsliveinthepeacefulcountryside.Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.9.用在報刊、雜志的名稱的名詞前。IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.HaveyougottheEveningPaper用在江河、海洋、ft脈、群島的名稱之前。WeliveneartheYellowRiver.TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人。TheGreensareverykindtous. TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.用于某些固定短語中。

bytheway順便jointhearmy參軍listentotheradio聽收音機tellthetruth說實話gotothecinemaallthesame完全一樣justthesame完全一樣withthehelpof在…的幫助下on/over/throughtheradio三、不用冠詞的用法專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.Moneyisnoteverything.表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞。timeforbreakfast. Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?用法點津：①如果指具體的飲食詞前用定冠詞the。ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.②當(dāng)三餐前有形容詞修飾時常加不定冠詞。Wehadarichlunchyesterday.用冠詞。Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.NewYear’sDayiscoming.TodayisthefirstdayofMay.Doyouliketoplayfootballorbaseball?4.CanyouspeakEnglish? difficulttolearnPhysicswell.不用冠詞。Mr.Smith,headofthegroup,willplanforthewholetrip.IusuallyhelpmyDadonthefarmonSundays.名詞前如果出現(xiàn)this,that,this,my,some,any等限定詞時，其前不能再加冠詞。Thisismyaddress. Hiscameraislike7.某些固定詞組不用冠詞。byair乘飛機 onfoot步行 atnight 晚上afterschool放學(xué)后athome在家 gotoclass上課infact事實上frommorningtillnight練習(xí)：TomHanksis Americanactor.a B.an C.the D.不填–DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?--Yes.I’vehad wonderfultime./ B.a C.the D.an--Ellen,youlooksohappy.--Well,I’vegot Ainmyhistorytest.a B.an C.the D./Milliehas e-doganditsnameisHobo.a B.an C.the D.不填thisinEnglish? ruler.a B.the C.不填goingtohave examtomorrow.a B.an C.the D./Thereis appletreeinmygarden.overtenyearsold.the B.a C.an D.不填---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Iwant orangeblouseformydaughter.an B.the C.,a D./excitingnews!Wewillhave longholidayaftertheexam.Whata,an B.What,a C.Howan,the D.How,the---Doyouknow ladyinblue？the B.a C.an D.不填---Excuseme,sir,whichcupisyours? --- smallone./ B.A C.An D.Thehistory of this special Pacific island unusualfeelingtome.The,a B.A,an C.The,an D.A,aThisis songtoldyouabout.it beautifulone?the,a B.the,the C.a,a D.a,theLookat skirt,IboughtitforMumonMotherDay.Isn’titnice?a B.an C.the D.不填---Mum,whereismyMP3?in blackboxnearthecomputer.a B.an C.the D./---Whois manwithglasses?---Oh,he’sournewEnglishteacher,Mr.Li.a B.an C.the D./Mybrotherstudiesin university. universityveryfarfromhere.an,The B.a,The C.the,A D.a,A

---Iwant orangeskirtformydaughter.A.a B.the C.an D.不填---Didyoudowellin Englishexam?---Yes,Igot “A”.the,an B.an,the C.a,/ D.the,a---Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?---Ihopetobe animaldoctorwhenIgrowup.a B.an C.the D.不填thematterwithyou?---Icaught badcoldandhadtostayin bed.a,/ B.a,the C.a,a D.the,the---Didyouseethefootballmatchlastnight?---Yes,neverseen excitingmatchbefore.sucha B.soa C.suchan D.soan---Howdoyougethomefrom ?Bybus?---No,Iwalk. veryfar.school,Theschool B.theschool,TheschoolC.theschool,School D.school,SchoolMyuncleoldman,andhelikesplaying football.a,a B.an,an C.the,the D.an,/---Howfarisitfromourschoolto seaside?---Itis eight-kilometrewalkfromhere.the,an B./,an C.the,a D./,a---Haveyouseen pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.a,adictionaryon desknearthewindow.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.the,theUnits11-12復(fù)習(xí)要點一、常用句型1、Whattimedoyougetup? —Igetupatsixo'clock.Whattimedoeshe/shegotoschool?—He/Shegoestoschoolat…3、What’syourfavoritesubject?—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.

三、介詞的用法一種虛詞。不能單獨作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的賓語一起構(gòu)on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,infrontof,outof,from…to…,atthebackof…中考介詞主要考查要點如下：1表語、賓補語后置定語。2、介詞與其前面的動詞或形容詞構(gòu)成動詞詞組，后面要有賓語。這時的詞組相當(dāng)于一個及物動詞。e.g:playwith,beafraidof…。3on,in。（1）at在某一個具體的”teno’clock,at9:30a.m.,atnight,atthe“。如：onFriday,onthefirstofOctober,onMonday表示“（里theafternoon,inSeptember,insummer,in2005…4、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配，如：inblue（穿著藍色的衣服），inEnglish（用英語表達），takepartin（參加）。5、in,to,on表示方位：in表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的方位（屬于該范圍）。On表示與某一地區(qū)的毗鄰關(guān)系。to表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某一方位（不屬于該范圍）他們所表示的位置關(guān)系恰似數(shù)學(xué)中圓的“包含（in）、相離（to）、相切（on）”關(guān)系。如：TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina. 臺灣位于中國東南部。EnglandliestothewestofFrance. 英格蘭在法國的東面HubeiisonthenorthofHunan. 湖北在湖南的北面。“””shanghai,inChina等。at表示某一點或用于小地點前。注意：in表示“在……里面、內(nèi)部、某一范圍內(nèi)”，on表示“在……上”，請比較：onthetree表示樹上長的東西“在樹上”。inthetree表示鳥或其他東西“在樹上”。onthewall表示東西張貼或掛“在墻上”。inthewall表示門、窗等嵌“在墻上”。18.Couldyoutellmeanswertothisproblem?Ican’twork4What’shis/herfavoritesubject? —His/Herfavoritesubjectis…6、某些意思比較相近的介詞用法辨析。outitmyself.5、Whydoyou/doeshe/shelike…?①across,through的用法區(qū)別A.aB.anC.theD.不填Becauseit’sinteresting/fun/relaxing…兩者都表示“穿過，越過”，across含有“從……穿過”之意，或沿Peopleliketoseefilmson TVinsteadofgoingcinema.the,the B.不,the C.the,不填I(lǐng)ntheUnitedStates,Dayfallson thirdSundayJune.the,不填B.the,a C.不填，the D.a,不填---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?

二、時間的表達法1、直接表達法 e.g：5:30 讀作：fivethirty2、分鐘≦30 e.g：5:30 讀作：halfpastfive5:25 讀作：twenty-fivepast5:15 讀作：aquarterpastfive3、60＞分鐘＞30 e.g:5:40 讀作：twentytosixe.g:5:45 讀作：aquartertosix

某一條線的方向而進行的動作；through含有“從……中間穿過”之意，當(dāng)表示游、渡、乘船過?；蜻^河時，用across。如：Theriverrunsthroughthecity. 這條河從這個城市中間流過。Goacrossthebridge,andyou’llfindthepark.越過這座橋，你就會找到公園。②over,above,on的用法區(qū)別above和over都表示……”，above一般指垂直方向，其反義詞是under；on“……上面”，且互相接觸。如：Thereisapenonthedesk.桌子上有一支鋼筆。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。Themoonisnowabovethetreesintheeast. 林的上空。③in,after用法區(qū)別inafter“……以后的意思，in表示從現(xiàn)在after表示inafter除接時間段以外，還可接時間點。如：I’llcomebackinadayortwo.我一兩天后就回來。HeleftonMondayandreturnedafterthreedays.他星期一離開的，三天后回來的。I’llringyouupaftertwoo’clock.我將在兩點鐘后給你打電話。in，by,with的用法區(qū)別in“……”用……工具、材料等by（其前不用冠詞意為用……”；with表示借助于某一具體的工具、材。試比較：They’retalkinginEnglish.他們在用英語交談。Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybike?你通常騎自行車上學(xué)嗎？Theoldmanhadtomakemoneybysellingvegetables.那老人不得不靠賣菜掙錢。Peopleherebuildhouseswithstones.這里的人們用石頭砌房子。⑤but,except,besides的用法區(qū)別But表示“除……之外”，常與表否定意義的詞連用。當(dāng)but前有動詞do的某種形式時，but后接動詞原形。如：Nobodyknewitbutme.除了我之外，沒有人知道此事。LastnightIdidnothingbutrepairmyfarmtools.昨晚我除了修理農(nóng)具外，沒有做其他的事。except表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指從整體中排除except所帶的人或物，它前面常有all,every,any,no等及其復(fù)合詞。如：ThestudentsgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.除了星期六和星期天以外，學(xué)生們每天都上學(xué)。WeallwenttovisitthezooexceptLiLei.除了李雷外，我們都去了動物園。但在否定句中，except卻不表排斥性。如：SheknowsnothingexceptEnglish.它除了英語以外，什么也不懂。NobodycametoseemeexceptJim. 除了吉姆，沒有人來看我。

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