夾敘夾議文Test1(2021·湖北黃岡高三4月調(diào)研)Alonelygirlfoundtwostarvingbirdsinthewoods.Shetookthemhomeandputthemina1cage.Shecaredforthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirl2thedoortothecageopen.Onebirdflewfromthesmallcage.Thegirlwasso3thatitwouldflyaway.Asitflewclose,shegraspedit4.Shewasgladathersuccessin5it.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.

She6theotherbirdmovingbackandforthonthe7ofthecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreat8forfreedom.Itneededtoflyintothebluesky.Shelifteditfromthecageandtossed(拋)it9intotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.

Thegirllookedhappilyatthebird’s10.Shewasnolongerconcernedwithher11,becauseshedidwantthebirdtobe12.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand13softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongthatshehadeverheard.

Thefastestwaytoloseloveisto14ittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveit15.

1.A.darkB.woodenC.plastic D.small2.A.left B.remainedC.imagined D.remembered3.A.excited B.frightenedC.annoyed D.pleased4.A.unexpectedly B.quicklyC.wildly D.immediately5.A.holding B.reachingC.catching D.following6.A.heard B.realisedC.recognised D.noticed7.A.edge B.topC.base D.surface8.A.idea B.wishC.share D.destination9.A.softly B.quietlyC.heavily D.suddenly10.A.entertainment B.enjoymentC.exercise D.singing11.A.opinion B.reliefC.pain D.loss12.A.trapped B.strongC.happy D.alone13.A.landed B.fellC.dropped D.sat14.A.holdup B.holdontoC.takeup D.takein15.A.soul B.lifeC.wings D.legsTest2Beforemyyearabroad,everyoneadvisedmetosay“yes”toeverything.Theyweren’t1.However,hereinGermany,“Idon’tmind.”doesn’tseemtobeanacceptable2.Neitherdoes“I’lldowhateveryouwanttodo.”or“Really,eitherwayisfinebyme.”Itreallyisjustyesorno.

Despitehavingahugesmileonyourface,most3willlookatyouasifyou’reincapableof4adecisionwhichofcourseisn’ttrueandwe’rejustbeingreallytypicallyBritish.MyfirstencounterofthiswaswhenI5myhotelforthefirsttwonightsinGermany.TheowneraskedwhenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning.BeingtypicallyBritish,Irepliedthatanytimewas6forher.Shegavemeaconfusedlookandaskedagain.

“No,whendoyouwanttohave7?”

“Er,OK...err...8a.m.?”shesmiledandI8quickly,“Onlyifthatis9foryouthough.”

IknewabouttheBritishstereotype(模式化觀念)of10beforeIcameabroad.However,Ididn’t11untilIarrivedhereandbeganexperiencingitonaday-to-daybasis.Waitersgiveyoufunnylooksinrestaurantswhenyousay“thankyou”repeatedlywhenthey12allkindsofservices.Butthat’sjustrightfortheBritishandforeveryoneelse,beingsopoliteistotally13.

Andwhenitcomestomeaskingquestions,it’sevenworse.“Wouldyoubeabletodothatformeifit’snottoomuchtrouble,please?”justdoesn’tworkhere.Youhavetobe14andsaywhatyouwant.ThefirsttimeIsaid“Passthathere”,myheartwas15andIcouldalmosthearmymumscreaminginmyheadaboutmanners.

1.A.wrong B.specialC.clever D.kind2.A.excuse B.sentenceC.reward D.answer3.A.Germans B.ChineseC.British D.Americans4.A.explaining B.makingC.understanding D.correcting5.A.chose B.orderedC.left D.reached6.A.cheapest B.longestC.properest D.hardest7.A.lunch B.supperC.breakfast D.dinner8.A.stated B.agreedC.apologised D.added9.A.appropriate B.ridiculousC.convenient D.abstract10.A.business B.politenessC.weakness D.happiness11.A.realise B.believeC.expect D.forget12.A.accept B.offerC.sell D.introduce13.A.unfortunate B.unsatisfyingC.unnecessary D.uninteresting14.A.clever B.directC.creative D.honest15.A.beating B.movingC.jumping D.racingTest3OnedaywhenIwasmakingfoodinthekitchen,mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomy1one,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedto2;you’realreadyfatenough.”

Unpleasant3onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemeacceptedhisideathatmylegswere4.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummer5inlongpants.

ThenImetRagenChastain,who6everything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanweighingalmost300poundswasso7andhappy.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour8were,simplybecauseofwhattheydideveryday—likebreathing,9bloodtoeverycellandwalking.

IsuddenlyrealisedhowfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.Somepeoplewereborn10legsorlosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyhealthyandbeautifullegs11becausetheyweren’tgoodenough!Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs12thesunandfeelthebreeze.

Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina13way,lookatthemstraightonandsay,“Ifthat14yousomuch,pleaselook15else.”

1.A.small B.plainC.thick D.slim2.A.walk B.eatC.talk D.cry3.A.reports B.suggestionsC.reflections D.comments4.A.unnecessary B.unacceptableC.unique D.unimportant5.A.sleeping B.roastingC.driving D.running6.A.changed B.solvedC.believed D.explained7.A.sensitive B.generousC.tiresome D.energetic8.A.legs B.weightsC.bodies D.images9.A.pulling B.puttingC.preventing D.pumping10.A.with B.beyondC.without D.except11.A.inshame B.inpanicC.inpride D.indelight12.A.avoid B.seeC.cover D.kick13.A.normal B.specialC.different D.negative14.A.amuses B.excitesC.bothers D.hurts15.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.everywhereTest1本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只饑餓的小鳥,一開始把它們養(yǎng)在籠子里,后來意識(shí)到鳥兒最需要的是自由,于是將小鳥放生。故事告訴我們:令愛常駐的方法是讓對(duì)方自由。1.D解析:根據(jù)下文的thesmallcage可知,裝鳥的籠子是小籠子,故選small。2.A解析:根據(jù)下文的“Onebirdflewfromthesmallcage.”可知,一只鳥飛離了籠子,所以前文應(yīng)表示“小女孩使籠子的門開著”,故選left。3.B解析:根據(jù)下文的“Asitflewclose,shegraspedit.”可知,小女孩非常害怕小鳥飛走,故選frightened。4.C解析:根據(jù)下文的“Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.”可知,由于小女孩野蠻地抓住鳥,結(jié)果將小鳥捏死了。故選C項(xiàng)。5.C解析:根據(jù)上文的“...shegraspedit.”可知,小女孩抓住了小鳥。故選C項(xiàng)。6.D解析:句意:她注意到另一只小鳥在籠邊撲閃著翅膀。故選D項(xiàng)。7.A解析:根據(jù)下文的“Shecouldfeelitsgreatforfreedom.”可知,小鳥想要自由,因而會(huì)在籠子邊來回飛,試圖出去。故選A項(xiàng)。8.B解析:根據(jù)下文的“Itneededtoflyintothebluesky.”可知,鳥兒非?？释氐教炜罩?。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A解析:根據(jù)上文的“Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.”可知,由于她粗暴的行為導(dǎo)致其中一只小鳥的死亡,因而為了不讓另外一只小鳥再受到傷害,小女孩輕輕地將小鳥放回到空中。故選A項(xiàng)。10.B解析:根據(jù)上文的“Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.”可知,小鳥非常開心能夠在天空中飛翔。故選B項(xiàng)。11.D解析:參考第12題句意可知,失去小鳥對(duì)小女孩來說是一種損失。故選D項(xiàng)。12.C解析:句意:她不再關(guān)心她的損失,因?yàn)樗拇_希望小鳥快樂。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A解析:句意:突然小鳥飛得更近了,輕輕地落在她的肩膀上。故選A項(xiàng)。14.B解析:根據(jù)上文的“...shegraspedit.”以及文章大意可知,小女孩失去第一只小鳥就是因?yàn)槲盏锰o,因而此處表示失去愛的最快方法就是過緊地抓住它。故選B項(xiàng)。15.C解析:根據(jù)上文的“Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoittootight...”可知,與失去愛相對(duì),令愛常駐的方法是贈(zèng)它一雙翅膀。故選C項(xiàng)。Test2本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。德國的交流方式和英國的交流方式有很大的不同,這代表了不同的語言文化特色。1.A解析:根據(jù)下文的However所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可推知,說明大家說得沒有錯(cuò)。wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”,符合語境。2.D解析:上文提到了“Idon’tmind.”,此處表示“在德國這種說法好像是不能被接受的答復(fù)”。answer“回答;答復(fù)”,符合語境。3.A解析:聯(lián)系上文的hereinGermany可知,作者現(xiàn)在在德國,所以此處應(yīng)指大多數(shù)德國人。4.B解析:結(jié)合第一段中對(duì)回答方式的討論,作者的回答方式讓德國人感到他不能做出決定,也就是優(yōu)柔寡斷,態(tài)度不明確。makeadecision“做決定”,是固定短語。5.D解析:下文中提到的早餐問題說明,此處指作者到達(dá)旅館。reach“到達(dá)”,符合語境。6.C解析:對(duì)于旅館主人的詢問,作者給出了典型的英式回答“在你最合適的任何時(shí)候都可以”,故選properest,意為“最合適的”。7.C解析:根據(jù)上文的whenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning可知,旅館主人問什么時(shí)候用早餐。8.D解析:聯(lián)系下文的“Onlyifthatisforyouthough.”可知,作者給出了具體答復(fù)后,又補(bǔ)充了之后的話語。add“補(bǔ)充說”,符合語境。

9.C解析:作者在上文中說明了具體時(shí)間,但是又說,方便的時(shí)間就可以,這句話仍然體現(xiàn)了作者的語言文化特色。convenient“方便的”,符合語境。10.B解析:根據(jù)下文的beingsopolite可知,作者在出國前了解了英國人在禮貌方面的模式化觀念。politeness“禮貌”,符合語境。11.A解析:作者到了德國之后,通過對(duì)比英國人和德國人的語言特點(diǎn)才意識(shí)到上述有趣的現(xiàn)象。realise“意識(shí)到”,符合語境。12.B解析:當(dāng)餐館里的服務(wù)員“提供”服務(wù)的時(shí)候,作者總是反復(fù)地表示謝意。13.C解析:作者的語言表達(dá)方式在英國顯然是可以的,可是在德國卻顯得完全沒有必要。unnecessary“沒有必要的”,符合語境。14.B解析:通過下文的Passthathere可知,在德國你應(yīng)該直接說出你想要的。direct“直接的”,符合語境。15.D解析:作者第一次說Pass