PAGEPAGE7高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編語(yǔ)法填空河北省唐縣第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sailinghome,Henry,___36___Americanbusinessman,foundhimself___37___(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Hewasjustabouttogivehimselfupwhenhe___38___(spot)byashipandsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.___39___(hunger)andalone,hewaswalkinginthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas___40___(unexpected)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenit___41___twoo’clockoftheday.Not___42___(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohimbecausehewasinragsandlooked___43___(depress).Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.___44___seeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheirbest____45____(please)Henry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld?河北省尚義縣第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowCanWeStayHealthy?Recently,anovelcoronavirus,56hasgreatharmtopeople’shealth,hasattackedtheworld.Therefore,Iwouldlike57(talk)abouthowteenagerscanimproveourimmunity.Firstofall,wemustensurethatwehavea58(health)diet,whichwillhelpourbodygetenoughnutrition.Inaddition,weshoulddevelopexcellentliving59(habit),suchasdrinkingmorewateranddoingmoreexercise.60(especial)duringthisspecialperiod,wecandorope-skippinganddogymnasticsathome.What’smore,weshouldkeeparegularschedule.Wecannotstayuplate,becauseadequatesleepingtimeandgood-qualitysleep61(be)veryimportantforourhealth.Lastbutnotleast,whynot62(keep)apositiveandoptimisticattitudeatanytime?Believethatwecanstayhealthy,andthenwereallycan!In63word,thewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattention64howtokeephealthy.Onlyinthiswaycanweimprove65(we)immunityandkeepawayfromdiseases.河北省唐山市英才國(guó)際學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout56(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,57someofthemlookedveryanxiousand58(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext59thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike60(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused61(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept62(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“63anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s64(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers65(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.河北省滄州市河間市第十四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries，thetwochoicesare56.(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople57.(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime，whichresultsfromtheuseof58.(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesathome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare59.(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult，morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein60.(develop)countries，suchasIndia，ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor61.(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.62.willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,63.isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool，saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels64.amoreefficientway.But，thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse65.(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances(用具)．河北省石家莊市元氏縣第四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowme56____（buy）thethingsthatmakemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownand57_（make）alistofthethingsIwantedtodoinmylife.IrealizedI'dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I'dwrittendownthesethings-liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn'treallyplantodoit,58_（simple）becauseIdidn'thavethetime.Mylifeconsisted59headingtotheoffice,runningontheroad,workingsomemore...Itdidn'tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay60_same.SureI'dprobablydrivea61_（nice）car,moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn'thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals.Sixmonthsafter62_（create）thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I'dkeepworkingonmylist,for63_（experience）weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems.It'snothardtocreateopportunityfor64__（you）.Allit65（take）isalittlecreativethinking.答案：河北省唐縣第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】36.an37.carried38.wasspotted39.Hungry40.unexpectedly41.until42.knowing43.depressed44.On/Upon45.toplease【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國(guó)商人亨利意外在倫敦著陸，饑腸轆轆時(shí)，兩個(gè)有錢的兄弟奧利弗和羅德里克給了他一封信，亨利不知道里面有一張百萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票，他衣衫襤褸地去吃飯，當(dāng)他用那張百萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票來(lái)付飯錢，餐館里的所有人都變得彬彬有禮，試圖取悅亨利?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：美國(guó)商人亨利坐船回家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了海上。businessman為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且American是發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：美國(guó)商人亨利坐船回家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了海上。此處為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，himself與carry構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填carried。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他正準(zhǔn)備放棄時(shí)，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，所以他意外地在倫敦上岸了。根據(jù)上文“Hewasjustabouttogivehimselfup”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為he，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填wasspotted?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他走在城市的大街上，饑腸轆轆，獨(dú)自一人，突然，他被出人意料地請(qǐng)進(jìn)了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick遞給他一封信，告訴他兩點(diǎn)之前不要打開(kāi)。根據(jù)后文“andalone”可知應(yīng)用形容詞hungry，作狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Hungry。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他走在城市的大街上，饑腸轆轆，獨(dú)自一人，突然，他被出人意料地請(qǐng)進(jìn)了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick遞給他一封信，告訴他兩點(diǎn)之前不要打開(kāi)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)callinto應(yīng)用副詞unexpectedly，作狀語(yǔ)。故填unexpectedly?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他走在城市的大街上，饑腸轆轆，獨(dú)自一人，突然，他被出人意料地請(qǐng)進(jìn)了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick遞給他一封信，告訴他兩點(diǎn)之前不要打開(kāi)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，表示“直到兩點(diǎn)再打開(kāi)信封”短語(yǔ)為not...until...。故填until。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Henry并不知道這是一張100萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票，于是他離開(kāi)了豪宅，走進(jìn)一家廉價(jià)餐館去填飽肚子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知know在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Henry構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填knowing。43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每個(gè)人都對(duì)他很粗魯，因?yàn)樗律酪h褸，看上去很沮喪。look為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞depressed。故填depressed?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：看到這張鈔票后，餐館里所有的人都變得彬彬有禮，盡力取悅亨利。表示“一……就……”固定結(jié)構(gòu)為“on/upondoingsth.”，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填On/Upon?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看到這張鈔票后，餐館里所有的人都變得彬彬有禮，盡力取悅亨利。結(jié)合句意表示“盡力做某事”可知短語(yǔ)為tryone’sbesttodosth.。故填toplease。河北省尚義縣第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題which57.totalk58.healthy59.habits60.Especially61.are62.keep63.a64.to65.our河北省唐山市英才國(guó)際學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題56.being57.and58.disappointed59.to60.caught61.tostop62.riding63.Did64.me/mine65.suddenly河北省滄州市河間市第十四中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家由于做飯使用危險(xiǎn)的燃料和爐灶造成了室內(nèi)污染和人口死亡，WHO給出了解決此問(wèn)題的建議。56．答案natural解析考查形容詞。通過(guò)空后的gas可知，此處需要形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞gas，naturalgas意為“天然氣”。故填natural。57．答案aresuffering解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)下文的“atpresenttime”可知，這件事情是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“正在遭受”。故填aresuffering。58．答案dangerous解析考查形容詞。通過(guò)空后的fuels可知，此處需要形容詞修飾名詞fu