職稱英語模擬題2職稱英語模擬題2職稱英語模擬題2資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月職稱英語模擬題2版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：2011年職稱英語考試綜合類B級全真模擬試題(1)來源：考試吧（E）2010-12-208:53:41【考試吧：中國教育培訓第一門戶】\o"模擬考場"模擬考場第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)第1部分：詞匯選項（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近選項。1.Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted2.Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

AheavyBstrongCkindDwild3.Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpecting4.Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

AwasteBbuyCuseDsell5.Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume6.Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDclosely7.Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

AsupportedBexcitedCinspiredDdirected8.Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry'shistory.

AcleanBperfectCrealDbrief9.Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.

AsuggestedBwarnedCstatedDconfirmed10.Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o'clock.

AbeganBcontinuedCendedDresumed11.Redflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

AsignBsubstituteCproofDtarget12.Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

AreluctantBeagerCpleasedDangry13.IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.AlimitBcontrolCreplaceDoffset14.Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

AdenyBinvestigateCstressDcreate15.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.AgraduallyBsuddenlyCexcessivelyDexceptionally第2部分：閱讀判斷(第1～7題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。MadScientistStereotypeOutdatedDopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchangedTheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics'boffin'(科學家)stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations(等式)orworkingwithfizzing(嘶嘶響)testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon'tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon'trelatetothemedia'simageofthemadscientist.Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren'sinterestinscience.Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartinnationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.1Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned2ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduatesARightBWrongCNotmentioned3Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned4Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsin.thefutureARightBWrongCNotmentioned5Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned6Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned7TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第1-4題要求從所給的6個選項中為每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5-8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。MuseumsintheModernWorldMuseumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfeworforboredvacationerstovisitonrainydays.Actionanddemocracyarewordsusedindescriptionsofmuseumsnow.AtasciencemuseuminOntario,Canada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,youcanlookat17thcenturyinstrumentswhilelisteningtotheirmusic.AttheModernMuseuminSweden,youcaMoreandmore,museumsdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycansomehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,forexample,therearenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouch,listen,operate,andexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Hecanhavetheexperienceofoperatingaspaceshiporacomputer.Hecanexperimentwithglassblowingandpapermaking.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearit,andthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.Manymuseumsnowprovideeducationalservicesandchildren'sdepartments.Inadditiontotheusualdisplays,theyalsoofferfilmshowingsanddanceprograms.Insteadofbeingplacesthatone"should"visit,theyareplacestoenjoy.Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime.Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyoftheseyoungpeoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyarebettereducatedthantheirparents.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theyarenotcontenttostandandlookatworksofare;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.IntheUS,certaingroupswhoformerlyweretoopoortocareaboutanythingbeyondthebasicneedsofdailylifearenowbecomingcuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyoungpeopleinthesegroups,likeyoungpeopleingeneral,havebenefitedfromabettereducationthantheirparentsreceived.Allthesegroups,andtherestofthepopulationaswell,havebeeninfluencedbytelevision,whichhastaughtthemaboutotherplacesandothertimes.Theeffectofallthishasbeentochangeexistingmuseumsandtoencouragethebuildingofnewones.IntheUSandCanadaalone,therearenowmorethan6,000museums,almosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.Abouthalfofthemaredevotedtohistory,andtherestareevenlydividedbetweentheartsandsciences.Thenumberofvisitors,accordingtotheAmericanAssociationofmuseums,hasrisentomorethan700millionayear.Infact,thecrowdsofvisitorsatsomemuseumsarecreatingamajorproblem.Admissiontomuseumshasalwaysbeeneitherfreeorveryinexpensive,butnowsomemuseumsarechargingentrancefeesforthefirsttimeorraisingtheirprices.Evenwhenraised,however,entrancefeesaregenerallytoolowtosupportamuseum,withitsusuallylargebuildinganditshighlytrainedstaff.EXERCISE：1.Paragraph2________.2.Paragraph3________.3.Paragraph4________.4.Paragraph5________.ACausesofchangesBIncreasingnumberofmuseumsandvisitorsCMuseumsgettingclosertomorespectatorsDMoviesshowninmuseumsENewnotionsaboutthemanagementofmuseumsFPlacestovisit5.Nowmuseumsarenolongerrestrictedtotheprivilegedfew,but________.6.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people,especiallytheyoungpeople,_________.7.Tomeettheneedsofsociety,moremuseums________.8.Twomajorproblemsformuseumsarethattheyhavetoomanyvisitorsandthey________.AhavehigherdemandsofmuseumsBareopentomorepeoplewithdifferentsocialbackgroundCtolengthentheiropeninghoursDchargetoolittleforadmissionEhavebeenbuiltandopentopublic第4部分：閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第一篇ASunshadeforthePlanetEvenwiththebestwill1intheworld,reducingourcarbonemissionsisnotgoingtopreventglobalwarming.Ithasbecomeclearthatevenifwetakethemoststrongmeasurestocontrolemissions,theuncertaintiesinourclimatemodelsstilllea'yeopenthepossibilityofextremewarmingandrisesinsealevel.Atthesametime,resistancebygovernmentsandspecialinterestgroupsmakesitquitepossiblethattheactionssuggestedbyclimatescientistsmightnotbeimplementedsoonenough.Fortunately，iftheworstcomestotheworst,scientistsstillhaveafewtricksuptheirsleeves.Forthemostparttheyhavestronglyresisteddiscussingtheseoptionsforfearofinvitingasenseofcomplacencythatmightthwarteffortstotackletherootoftheproblem.Untilnow,thatis.Agrowingnumberofresearchersaretakingafreshlookatlarge-scale“geoengineering”projectsthatmightbeusedtocounteractglobalwarming.“Iusetheanalogyofmethadone,”saysStephenSchneider,aclimateresearcheratStanfordUniversityinCaliforniawhowasamongthefirsttodrawattentiontoglobalwarming.“Ifyouhaveaheroinaddict,thecorrecttreatmentishospitalization,andalongrehab.Butiftheyabsolutelyrefuse,methadoneisbetterthanheroin.”Basicallytheideaistoapply“sunscreen”tothewholeplanet.OneastronomerhascomeupwitharadicalplantocoolEarth;launchtrillionsoffeather-lightdiscsintospace,wheretheywouldformavastcloudthatwouldblockthesun’srays.It’scontroversial,butrecentstudiessuggesttherearewaystodeflectjustenoughofthesunlightreachingtheEarth’ssurfacetocounteractthewarmingproducedbythegreenhouseeffect.Globalclimatemodelsshowthatblockingjust1.8percentoftheincidentenergyinthesun’srayswouldcanceloutthewarmingeffectsproducedbyadoublingofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thatcouldbecrucial,becauseeventhemostsevereemissions-controlmeasuresbeingproposedwouldleaveuswithadoublingofcarbondioxidebytheendofthiscentury,andthatwouldlastforatleastacenturymore.1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，theauthorthinksthatAstrongmeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttopreventglobalwarming.Btoreducecarbonemissionsisallimpossiblemission.Cdespitethedifficulty，scientistshavesomeoptionstopreventglobalwarming.Dactionssuggestedbyscientistswillneverberealized.2.Scientistsresisttalkingabouttheiroptionsbecausetheydon'twantpeopletoAknowwhattheyaredoing.Bfeeltheireffortsareuseless.Cthinktheproblemhasbeensolved.Dseetherealproblem.3.WhatdoesStephenSchneidersayaboutaheroinaddictandmethadone?AMethadoneisaneffectivewaytotreatahardheroinaddict.BMethadoneisnotacorrectwaytotreataheroinaddict.CHospitalizationtogetherwithmethadonecanworkeffectivelywithaheroinaddict.DMethadoneandheroinareequallyeffectiveintreatingaheroinaddict.4.WhatisStephenSchneider’sideaofpreventingglobalwarming?AToaskgovernmentstotakestrongermeasures;BToincreasethesunlightreachingtheEarth.CToapplysunscreentotheEarth.DTodecreasegreenhousegases.5.WhatisNOTtrueoftheeffectivenessof“sunscreen”，accordingtothelastparagraph?AItdeflectssunlightreachingtheEarthtocounteractthewarming.BItblockstheincidentenergyinthesun’srays.CItisacontroversialmethod.DItdecreasesgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.第二篇APhoneThatKnowsYou'reBusyIt'samodemproblem:you'retoobusytobedisturbedbyincessant(連續(xù)不斷的)phonecallssoyouturnyourcellphoneoff.Butifyoudon'tremembertoturnitbackonwhenyou'relessbusy,youcouldmisssomeimportantcalls.Ifonlythephoneknewwhenitwaswisetointerruptyou,youwouldn'thavetoturnitoffatall.Instead,itcouldletcallsthroughwhenyouarenottoobusy.Abunchofbehaviorsensors(傳感器)andacleverpieceofsoftwarecoulddojustthat,byanalyzingyourbehaviortodetermineifit'sagoodtimetointerruptyou.Ifbuiltintoaphone,thesystemmaydecideyou'retoobusyandaskthecallertoleaveamessageorringbacklater.JamesFogartyandScottHudsonatCamegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniabasedtheirsystemontinymicrophones,camerasandtouchsensorsthatrevealbodylanguageandactivity.FirsttheyhadtostudydifferentbehaviorstofindoutwhichonesstronglypredictwhetheryouThepotential"busyness"signalstheyfocusedonincludedwhethertheofficedoorswereleftopenorclosed,thetimeofday,ifotherpeoplewerewiththepersoninquestion,howclosetheyweretoeachother,andwhetherornotthecomputerwasinuse.Thesensorsmonitoredtheseandmanyotherfactorswhilefoursubjectswereatwork.Atrandomintervals,thesubjectsratedhowinterruptibletheywereonascalerangingfrom"highlyinterTuptible"to"highlynot-interruptible".Theirratingswerethencorrelatedwiththevariousbehaviors."Itisashotgun(隨意的)approach:weusedalltheindicatorswecouldthinkofandthenletstatisticsfindoutwhichwereimportant,"saysHudson.Themodelshowedthatusingthekeyboard,andtalkingonalandlineortosomeoneelseintheofficecorrelatedmoststronglywithhowinterruptiblethesubjectsjudgedthemselvestobe.Interestingly,thecomputerwasactuallybetterthanpeopleatpredictingwhensomeonewastoobusytobeinterrupted.Thecomputergotitright82percentofthetimehumans77percent.Fogartyspeculatesthatthismightbebecausepeopledoingtheinterruptingareinevitablybiasedtowardsdeliveringtheirmessage,whereascomputersdon'tcare.ThefirstapplicationforHudsonandFogarty'ssystemislikelytobeinaninstantmessagingsystem,followedbyofficephonesandcellphones."Thereisnotechnologicalroadblock(障礙)toitbeingdeployedinacoupleofyears,"saysHudson.6AbigproblemfacingpeopletodayisthatAtheymusttoleratephonedisturbancesormissimportantcallsBtheymustturnofftheirphonestokeeptheirhomesquiet.CtheyhavetoswitchfromadesktopphonetoaCellphone.Dtheyaretoobusytomakephonecalls.7ThebehaviorsensorandsoftwaresystembuiltinaphoneAcouldhelpstoremessages.Bcouldsendmessagesinstantly.Ccouldtellwhenitiswisetointerruptyou.Dcouldidentifyimportantphonecalls.8ScientistsatCamegieMellonUniversitytriedtofindoutAwhyofficedoorswereoftenleftopen.Bwhenitwasagoodtimetoturnoffthecomputer.Cwhatquestionsofficeworkerswerebotheredwith.Dwhichbehaviorscouldtellwhetherapersonwasbusy9Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedAtocontrolthesensorsandthecamera.Btoratethedegreestowhichtheycouldbeinterrupted.Ctocomparetheirbehaviorswithothers'.Dtoanalyzealltheindicatorsofinterruption.10ThecomputerperformedbetterthanpeopleinthestudybecauseAthecomputerworkedharder.Bthecomputerwasnotbusy.Cpeopletendedtobebiased.Dpeoplewerenotgoodatstatistics.第三篇TheExplodingLakesofCameroonWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofalakeYouprobablyimagineaprettyscenewithbluewater,birds,andfish.ForthepeopleinthenorthwesternCameroon,however,theimageisverydifferent.Forthem,lakesmaymeanterribledisasters.In1984,poisonousgasesexplodedoutofLakeMonounandcamedownintothenearbyvillages,killingthirty-sevenpeople.Twoyearslater,LakeNyosandLakeMonounarecrater(火山口)lakes.Theywereformedwhenwatercollectedinthecratersofoldvolcanoes.ThevolcanoesunderLakeNyosandLakeMonounarenotactiveanymore.However,poisonousgasesfromthecenteroftheearthcontinueHowever,inLakesNyosandMonoun,thereisnoregularturningover.Nooneknowsthereasonforthisfact,butasaresult,theselakeshavemoregasestrappedatthebottomthanothercraterlakes.Infact,scientistswhohavestudiedLakesInthepast,nooneknewwhenthegasesmightexplode,sotherewasnowayforthevillagerstoescapedisaster.NowscientistsfromtheUnitedStates,France,andCameroonhavefoundawaytoreducethegaspressureatthebottomofLakeNyos.Theystooda672-footplasticpipeinthemiddleofthelake,withoneendofthepipenearthebottomandtheotherendintheair.Nearthetopofthepipe,theteamputseveralholesthatcouldbeopenedorclosedbyacomputer.Now,whenthegaspressuregetstoohigh,theholesareopenedandsomeofthegas-filledwatershootsupthroughthepipeintotheairlikeafountain.Withlesspressure,adisastrousexplosionismuchlesslikely.However,thescientistsarenotsurethatonepipewillbeenoughtopreventexplosions.TheyhopetoputinotherssoonandtheyplantoinstallasimilarpipeandacomputersystematToprotectpeoplenearbyuntilallofthepipesareinplace,thescientistshaveinstalledearlywarningsystemsatbothlakes.Ifthegaspressurerisestoadangerouslevel,computerswillsetoffloudsirens(警報)andbrightlightstowarnthepeopleinthevillages."Thatway,theywillhavetimetoescapefromthedangerousgases.11WhatwillhappenwhenLakeNyosandLakeMonounexplode?AWaterwillflowdownthehills.BPoisonousgaseswillbereleasedsuddenly.CAstrongwindwillrisefromthelakes.DThevolcanoeswillcometolife.12WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLakeNyosandLakeMonounistrue?ATheywereformedin1984.BTheyareatthetopoftwoactivevolcanoes.CTheyarenotlikemostothercraterlakes.DWaterinthemturnsoverregularly.13LakeNyosandLakeAthegasesrisetothetopandmixwithair.Bpeoplefromthevillagesturnoverthewater.Cscientistshaveputinacomputersystem.Dtheyhavemoregasestrappedatthebottomthanothercraterlakes14AteamofscientistshasAerectedapressure-releasingpipeinthelake.Bidentifiedthegasesatthebottomofthelake.Cbuiltabeautifulfountainnearthelakes.Dremovedalldangerousgasesfromthelakes.15Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?AScientistsareplanningtoinstallpipesinallcraterlakes.BScientistsstilldonotknowhowtopreventgasexplosionsCExplosiondisasterscouldbeavoidedinthefuture.DWarningsystemshavebeensetupinthevillagesnearby.第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。DeathcontrolAveryimportantworldproblem-infact,Iaminclinedtosayitisthemostimportantofallthegreatworldproblems______(1)____-istherapidlyincreasingpressureofpopulationonlandandonlandresources.Thisenormousincreaseofpopulationwillcreateimmenseproblems.By2000A.D.,unlesssomethingdesperatehappens,therewillbeasmanyas7,000,000,000peopleonthesurfaceoftheearth!SothisisaproblemwhichyouaregoingtoseeinyourlifetimeWhyisthisenormousincreaseinpopulationtakingplaceItisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgeandthepracticeof_____(2)____.YouhaveheardofBirthControlDeathControlissomethingratherdifferent.DeathControlrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandthenursesandthehospitalsandthehealthservicesinkeepingalivepeoplewho,_____(3)_____,Wouldhavediedofsomeoftheincrediblyseriouskillingdiseases,astheyusedtodo.Squalidconditions,whichwecanremedybyanimprovedstandardofliving,causedalotofdiseaseanddirt.Medicalexaminationsatschoolcatchdiseasesearlyandensurehealthierschoolchildren.Scientistsareatworkstampingoutmalariaandothermoredeadlydiseases.Ifyouareseriouslyillthereisanambulancetotakeyoutoamodernhospital.Medicalcarehelps_____(4)______.Weusedtothinkseventywasagoodage;noweighty,ninety,itmaybe,arecomingtoberecognizedasanormalageforhumanbeings.PeoplearelivinglongerbecauseofthisDeathControl,and_____(5)_____,sothepopulationoftheworldisshootingup.AfewerchildrenaredyingBafewyearsagoCwhatiscomingtobecalledDeathControlDwhichfaceusatthepresenttimeEmakingitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerFtokeeppeoplealivelonger第6部分：完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。ABiologicalClockEverylivingthinghaswhatscientistscallabiologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclocktells__1__whentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittells__2__whentoleavetheprotectivecocoonandflyaway,andittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeat,sleepandwake.Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimal__3__theactionsofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfound,forexample,thatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfur__4__thenumberofhoursofdaylight.Intheshort__5__ofwinter,itsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownincolorinthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.Innersignalscontrolotherbiologicalclocks.Germanscientistsfoundthatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlongmigration__6__twiceeachyear.Birds__7__flyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip,__8__theybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthasended.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhich__9__ofthebraincontainbiologicalclocks.AnAmericanresearcher,MartinMoorhead,saidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthebrain__10__tocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions.These__11__tellapersonwhento__12__,whentosleepandwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareotherbiologicalclockcellsthatcontrolotherbodyactivities.Dr.Moorheadisstudying__13__ourbiologicalclocksaffectthewaywedoourwork.Forexample,mostofushavegreatdifficultyifwemustoftenchangetodifferentworkhours.__14__cantakemanydaysforahumanbodytoacceptthemajorchangeinworkhours.Dr.Moorheadsaidindustrialofficialsshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofbiologicalclocksandhowtheyaffectworkers.Hesaid__15__understandingcouldcutsicknessandaccidentsatworkandwouldhelpincreaseafactory'sproduction.1.A)scientistsB)humansC)plantsD)animals2.A)insectsB)birdsC)fishD)snakes3.A)effectB)affectC)effectedD)affected4.A)becauseB)forthereasonthatC)becauseofD)since5.A)monthsB)daysC)minutesD)weeks6.A)flightB)flyC)movementD)transportation7.A)preventedfromB)orderedbyC)helpedbyD)intrudedon8.A)andB)butC)thereforeD)however9.A)portionsB)partsC)sectionsDkinds10.A)tryB)triesC)seemD)seems11.A)thingsB)partsC)cellsD)actions12.A)awakenB)wakeC)awakeD)wake-up13.A)howB)whyC)whereD)what14.A)WeB)ItC)TheyD)You15.A)soB)withC)suchD)if下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。1AlmostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanotherAworkBprofitCrelyDprove2TheconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinksAdeniedBinvestigatedCstressedDcreated3Thechemicalisdeadlytoratsbutsafetocattle.AfatalBhatefulCgoodDuseful4DuringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortuneAcontrolBspendCcollectDexchange5It'simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversationAleaveBtalkloudlyCstandupDinterrupt6Iwonderwhatyouraiminlifeis.AsymbolBgoalCactionDattitude7IhavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpoliceAopinionBmeansCchoiceDselection8TheindecisivemanwasreadilypersuadedtochangehismindagainAeasilyBhardlyCsubtlyDsuddenly9Itisuselesstoarguewithhimoncehehasmadeuphismind.AsettledBsolvedCsaidDdecided10ThefatherwasunwillingtogivehissonthekeystohiscarAreluctantBeagerCpleasedDangry11WeconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduceAwasteBbuyCuseDsell12Asawriter,heturnedoutthreenovelsthatyear.ArefusedBreadCproducedDaccepted13WinstonChurchillgaveamovingspeechAnervousBfoolishCstirringDfast14WetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopicAputBsuitCconfineDresort15Itdoesn'tstandtoreasonthathewouldlieAseemlogicalBlookpleasantCappearobviousDsoundimportant第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文后列出7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。HerculesOnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow(弓).Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafra