2023年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(江蘇卷)2023年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(江蘇卷)英語其次局部:英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值英語其次局部:英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.We21.Wehaveenteredintoanage dreamshavethebestchancechanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.thatC【詳解】考察定語從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)機(jī)最大。句中先行詞為an【詳解】考察定語從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)機(jī)最大。句中先行詞為anage〔一個(gè)時(shí)代〕，且先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以關(guān)系詞用when。應(yīng)選C。22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths. A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give B【詳解】考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂全都。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，這名 音樂家與他的樂隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場(chǎng)演出。由“音樂家與他的樂隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場(chǎng)演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排解 AD選項(xiàng)。本句主語為themusician為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中“alongwithhisbandmembersmembers”是附加成分，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。應(yīng)選B。23.The23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients theyneedmedicalassistance. A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incaseD【詳解】考察狀語從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療救濟(jì)。防病人需要醫(yī)療救濟(jì)。A.ifonlyB.asif似乎，仿佛；C.eventhoughD.incase以備，以防，免得。應(yīng)選D符合語境。合語境。Morewindpowerstations will forcleanforcleanenergy.A.TakeupB.clearupA.TakeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup

tomeetthedemand【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞短語。句意：為了滿足對(duì)清潔能源的需求，更多的風(fēng)【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞短語。句意：為了滿足對(duì)清潔能源的需求，更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站將會(huì)被建立起來。A.takeup開頭從事，占據(jù)，開頭干〔工作〕；B.B.clearup整理，整理，解決〔問題〕；C.holdup〔論點(diǎn)、理論等〕站得住腳，阻擋，舉起；D.springup消滅，涌現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選D。Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence plasticis findingitswayintothehumanbody. A.what B.that C.whichD.D.whereB【詳解】考察同位語從句。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得更多證據(jù)，塑料正在 進(jìn)入人們的體內(nèi)。從句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且與 evidence 指代的是同一大事，用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。應(yīng)選B。26.Nowadays26.Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodtofoodandscenery.A.priorityB.potentialC.proportion D.pensionA【詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，旅行的重點(diǎn)從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)變成了品嘗美食和賞識(shí)風(fēng)景。A【詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，旅行的重點(diǎn)從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)變成了品嘗美食和賞識(shí)風(fēng)景。A.priority優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；B.potential潛在的，C.proportionD.pension退休金，撫恤金。故A.ineffectB.incommandC.in選A符合語境。27.FavorableA.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inturnD.inshape

toencourageemployees ’【詳解】考察介詞短語。句意：好的政策事實(shí)上都會(huì)鼓舞員工專業(yè)水平【詳解】考察介詞短語。句意：好的政策事實(shí)上都會(huì)鼓舞員工專業(yè)水平的提升。A.ineffectB.incommand指揮；C.inturnD.inshape在外形上，處于良好的狀態(tài)。應(yīng)選A符合語境。28.Unlike28.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople optionstoexercise. A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tightD.tightC【詳解】考察形容詞辨析。句意：與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同，應(yīng)用程序支持的健身房為人們供給了靈敏的熬煉選擇。 A.casual 偶然的，任憑的；B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C.flexible靈敏的；D.tight緊的，密封的。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有應(yīng)用程序，人們的熬煉方式和時(shí)間會(huì)更為靈敏。應(yīng)選C。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有應(yīng)用程序，人們的熬煉方式和時(shí)間會(huì)更為靈敏。應(yīng)選C。29.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere. A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallenfallenD.fellD【詳解】考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后，就寵愛上了那 里的人和文化。發(fā)生在hadarrived之后，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選DD。30. 30. theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.Tohaveenjoyed D.EnjoyA【詳解】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，很多老年市民開頭使用智能手機(jī)。此處用不定式表目的，應(yīng)選A【詳解】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的便利，很多老年市民開頭使用智能手機(jī)。此處用不定式表目的，應(yīng)選A。31.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhadC【詳解】考察虛擬語氣。句意：真圓滿！你錯(cuò)過了這次觀光，否則，我 們本應(yīng)當(dāng)在一起度過一段快活時(shí)間的。依據(jù)上文可知，是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子構(gòu)造為：從句： If+主語+過去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，應(yīng)選+其他，應(yīng)選C。32.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries itsroleininternationalaffairs. A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognized D.recognizedA【詳解】考察【詳解】考察with復(fù)合構(gòu)造。句意：中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，更多的國(guó)家生疏到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用?！案嗟膰?guó)家”和“生疏”之間國(guó)家生疏到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用?！案嗟膰?guó)家”和“生疏”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，應(yīng)選A。33.Theyare33.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals by2023fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalledB【詳解】考察時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在 2023年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或始終持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)；“5G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)選B。34.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind, manman’sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewing D.restoringB【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的才智和制造力。A.【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的才智和制造力。A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring恢復(fù)。應(yīng)選B符合語境。35.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—— We’vebeenworkingforhours.DWhybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.D【詳解】考察情景對(duì)話。——句意：我們休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你 算說對(duì)了。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。依據(jù)下文說“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了”，上文應(yīng)當(dāng)是贊同這個(gè)建議。 A.Whybother?沒有必要；WhatforC.Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算說對(duì)了。應(yīng)選D符合語境。其次節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)thatare 36 everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto 37 thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir 38 .Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir 39their 39 sinceshearrivedin2023.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas 40 byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected 41 ,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad 42 takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedattachedtohumans.She 43 tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada 44 forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit 45 it 45 forhertobecomeamother. 46 ,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(滅亡)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda 47 ofartificialbreeding(人工生殖)andnaturalreproduction. This 48 Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.ThetwokeepersThetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe 49 ,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe 50 ,andmanyHowcanwe 52 theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction. 51 ,noteveryonehasHowcanwe 52 theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe 53 :humanbeingstookitforgrantedthat36.A.growingB.migratingCpetingD.disappearingtheir 54 heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter 55 36.A.growingB.migratingCpetingD.disappearing37.37.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove38.A.38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration39.A.care

D.story

B.eye

C.mind40.40.A.A.foundB.chosenC.raised41.A.bonus42.42.A.never43.

D.seizedD.D.sacrifice

B.consequenceB.always

C.victory C.unluckilyA.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.D.hesitated44.44.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation45.A.45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible46.A.Therefore B.MoreoverD.Instead

C.However47.47.A.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system48.A.forced B.forbadeD.D.enabled49.A.defeated B.gratefulD.tolerant

C.taught C.assured50.A.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline51.51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary52.A.leaveA.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify53.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward54.A.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects55.A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion36.D36.D37.B38.C 39.A40.C41.B 42.A43.B44.D 45. D46.C47.A 48. D49.C50.D 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。在現(xiàn)代，野生動(dòng)物正在患病巨大威逼，每天都有一些物種滅亡。白鶴就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭盡全力保護(hù)這些物種免于滅亡。如【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。在現(xiàn)代，野生動(dòng)物正在患病巨大威逼，每天都有一些物種滅亡。白鶴就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭盡全力保護(hù)這些物種免于滅亡。如Chris和Tim通過努力，幫助一只名叫Emma的雌鶴生殖了五只幼鶴?！尽?6題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.growing 生長(zhǎng)；B.migrating 遷移；C.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.disappearing 消逝。依據(jù)第一句“Wildlife has beengreatlythreatenedingreatlythreatenedinthemodern age”和最終一句提到的“…thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence”可以推知，野生動(dòng)物正在患病巨大威逼，每天都有一些物種滅亡，即：“消逝”。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ban 制止；B.save 挽救，保護(hù)；C.split 分裂；D.remove移除。前文提到每天都有物種消逝，那么該句應(yīng)指科學(xué)家們 正在竭盡全力保護(hù)這些物種，使它們免于滅亡。故B正在竭盡全力保護(hù)這些物種，使它們免于滅亡。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考察名詞辨析。Aabortion墮胎；Brecreation消遣；Creproduction生殖；D.administration治理。上文最終一句提到科學(xué)家們竭盡全力保護(hù)瀕臨滅亡的物種，由此推知，該處應(yīng)指ChrisTim幫助瀕危物種繁殖，增加它們的數(shù)量，這樣它們才不至于滅亡。故該空應(yīng)指“生殖”，殖，增加它們的數(shù)量，這樣它們才不至于滅亡。故該空應(yīng)指“生殖”，C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】humancaretaker”照顧。應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story故事。自從2023Emmahumancaretaker”照顧。應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】考察考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.found 覺察；B.chosenCraised撫養(yǎng)；D.seized 抓住。依據(jù)空后的“humancaretakerscaretaker固然是照看Emma的。故該句應(yīng)指：誕生在一個(gè)國(guó)際鶴基地，Emma由人類撫養(yǎng)照看。應(yīng)選C。人類撫養(yǎng)照看。應(yīng)選C。【41題詳解】考察名詞辨析。A.bonusB.consequenceC.victory勝利；D.sacrifice 犧牲。依據(jù)空后的though〔盡管〕可知，though前后的兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后面提到，她過得很愉快。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)后的兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后面提到，她過得很愉快。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么前文應(yīng)當(dāng)表示“但是這導(dǎo)致了出乎意料的結(jié)果”。 B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2【42題詳解】A.never從未；B.always總是；C.unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；D.cheerfully 快活地。依據(jù)下文中“become deeply attached tohumans...even...killingsomeofthem”等內(nèi)容可知，由于Emma始終由人類照看，所以它沒有將自己看作是一只鶴，而是深深的依戀上了人類。應(yīng)選A始終由人類照看，所以它沒有將自己看作是一只鶴，而是深深的依戀上了人類。應(yīng)選A?！?3題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.liked 寵愛；B.refused 拒絕；C.decided 拒絕；【44題詳解】考察名詞辨析。A.gift 禮物；B.skill【44題詳解】考察名詞辨析。A.gift 禮物；B.skill技巧；C.concern涉及；D.reputation名聲。依據(jù)even〔甚至〕這個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系可知，Emma不僅拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起，而且由于弄死了幾只雄鶴而“臭名昭著”。D選項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考察形容詞辨析。A.考察形容詞辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.important重要的；D.impossible 不行能的。Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活，這固然使得她“不行能”生育小鶴，成為媽媽。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考察連接副詞。A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead反而。上文提到Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活，使得她不行能生育小鶴。下文提到兩位動(dòng)物園治理員不想看到這一物種的滅亡。由此推知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。此推知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】A.combination結(jié)合；B.collection收集；C.strategyD.system體系。經(jīng)過努力，ChrisTim成功的將“人工生殖”和“自然生殖”結(jié)合在一起。A和“自然生殖”結(jié)合在一起。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forcedB.forbadeC.taught教；為“使……能夠做某事”，D選項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】D.enabled使能夠。Chris和Tim成功的將“人工生殖”和“自然生殖”結(jié)合在一起，這使得Emma誕育了五只幼鶴。enablesb.to為“使……能夠做某事”，D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考察形容詞辨析?？疾煨稳菰~辨析。Adefeated被戰(zhàn)勝的；Bgrateful感謝的；CassuredD.tolerant忍耐的。依據(jù)后文的moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，盡管兩個(gè)人為自己的成就感到驕傲，但是他們還需要付出更多努力，由于野生鶴的數(shù)量在削減。所以他們還不能完全放心〔白鶴不會(huì)滅亡〕。應(yīng)選可以推知，盡管兩個(gè)人為自己的成就感到驕傲，但是他們還需要付出更多努力，由于野生鶴的數(shù)量在削減。所以他們還不能完全放心〔白鶴不會(huì)滅亡〕。應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】A.list清單；B.rise上升；C.agenda議程；D.decline下降。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，依據(jù)moreeffortsmustbemade 可以推知，野生白鶴數(shù)量在削減，所以，還要付出更多的努力〔來挽救白鶴滅亡〕。故推知，野生白鶴數(shù)量在削減，所以，還要付出更多的努力〔來挽救白鶴滅亡〕。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.Bytheway順便問一下；D.Onthecontrary 相反地。前文提到野生白鶴數(shù)量正在削減，很多其他物種似乎也在漸漸滅亡。該句提到，并不是全部的人都削減，很多其他物種似乎也在漸漸滅亡。該句提到，并不是全部的人都意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想，感情，以及公終生存的權(quán)利。很明顯，該句是 對(duì)前文消滅野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅亡緣由的一種解釋。故對(duì)前文消滅野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅亡緣由的一種解釋。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.leave 離開；B.bridge 搭橋，彌合；C.open 開；D.identify確認(rèn)。針對(duì)上文提到的很多物種滅亡這種現(xiàn)象，作者提出一 個(gè)問題：我們?nèi)绾蝸韽浐蠈⑷祟惡蛣?dòng)物隔開的不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢？個(gè)問題：我們?nèi)绾蝸韽浐蠈⑷祟惡蛣?dòng)物隔開的不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢？B選項(xiàng)正確。【【53題詳解】考察名詞辨析?？疾烀~辨析。A.course 課程；B.excuse答案；D.reward 回報(bào)。前文提出一個(gè)問題：我們?nèi)绾蝸韽浐蠈⑷祟惡蛣?dòng)物隔 開的不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢？Chris和Tim的做法給我們供給了一個(gè)答案。C選項(xiàng)正確。【54選項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考察名詞辨析。A.brainsB.behaviorsC.services效勞；A.guide指導(dǎo)，指引；B.treat對(duì)待；C.example例子；A.guide指導(dǎo)，指引；B.treat對(duì)待；C.example例子；人類認(rèn)為自己的“大腦”把握著全部的解決方法。即：人類認(rèn)為自己的人類認(rèn)為自己的“大腦”把握著全部的解決方法。即：人類認(rèn)為自己的大腦可以想出全部的解決方法。A選項(xiàng)正確。【【55題詳解】D.companion 同伴。依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可以推知，人類想固然的認(rèn)為自A選項(xiàng)正確。15小題；每題2分,總分值30分)出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。己的“大腦”把握著全部的解決方法。但或許他們的是更好的指引。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。己的“大腦”把握著全部的解決方法。但或許他們的是更好的指引。AWhateverWhateveryourageor interests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittruly memorable.HighenergyIf youdesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingto horseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventure course,orjourneybeneaththeaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:we aresurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving, climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiodsIfyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceis thebestchoice?A.Pole’sCavern. B.PavilionGardens.C.Gardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesBuxtonOpenA.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding57.C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去布克斯頓旅游可以去的一些景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息?！具@是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去布克斯頓旅游可以去的一些景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HighenergyorjourneybeneaththeearthatPoolePoolesCavern可知，在PooleCavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地鐵旅行。所以假設(shè)你想乘地鐵旅行， Poole’sCavern是你最好的選擇。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturalculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Buxton以其豐富的文化生活而驕傲，在BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenterandGreenManManGallery，您將覺察很多適合各種品嘗的藝術(shù)、音樂、歌劇和表演藝術(shù)。所以藝術(shù)。所以BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenter特別是由于它供給藝術(shù)和文化活動(dòng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。BIntheInthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneofYellowstoneNationalPark ,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hehecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature —that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldnChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes ,thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharetheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwascreatedwheneruptingmagma( 巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanform remarkablyquickly.In1943 ,theconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.Altogethertherearesometen thousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth ,allbutafewhundredof themextinct.Thereis ,however,asecondlessknowntypeof volcanovolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoesvolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstone obviouslywasofthissecondtype ,butChristiansencouldn ’tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthisJustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthetheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofalmostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromalmostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwitha violencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans. WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudying YellowstoneYellowstone?A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism. Themysterioushistoryofthepark. Theexactlocationofthevolcano. 59.59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.Theimpactsofvolcanoes. Theactivitiesofvolcanoes. Theheightsofvolcanoes.60.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean ?A.Hot-airA.Hot-airballoon.camera.C.Bigphotograph.view.B.DigitalD.Bird’s【答案】58.D 59.A60.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章表達(dá)了二十世紀(jì)六十年月BobChristiansen 在研究黃石公園的火山歷史時(shí)，驚異地覺察處處看不到火山的影子，原來，這兒的火山并不是像我們大局部人想象的那種圓錐體外形的高聳的樣究黃石公園的火山歷史時(shí)，驚異地覺察處處看不到火山的影子，原來，這兒的火山并不是像我們大局部人想象的那種圓錐體外形的高聳的樣子，而是一個(gè)巨大的洞，這個(gè)洞太大了以至于從地面上的任何地方都看 不見?！?8題詳解】火山。應(yīng)選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstone volcanoanywhere.火山。應(yīng)選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本段表達(dá)了兩種外形火山，一種是通常人們所理解的由火 山巖漿積存形成的圓錐體，還有一種極具爆發(fā)力的火山，它們會(huì)在一個(gè)山巖漿積存形成的圓錐體，還有一種極具爆發(fā)力的火山，它們會(huì)在一個(gè)大裂縫中爆裂，留下一個(gè)巨大的洞，應(yīng)選 A?！?0【60題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段第一句JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.ofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakea niceblow-upforoneofthevisitors ’centers.可知，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局為測(cè)試一些的高海拔照相機(jī)而拍攝了黃石公園的照片。一位深思天局為測(cè)試一些的高海拔照相機(jī)而拍攝了黃石公園的照片。一位深思熟慮的官員把其中的一些照片副本轉(zhuǎn)交給了公園治理部門，認(rèn)為他們可 能會(huì)將其放大以供一個(gè)游客中心呈現(xiàn)。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，游客中心的照片 一般都很大，以吸引游客的留意，故此處意為“將照片放大”，選 C。CWhocaresWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheinternethashadmoremoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?WhydoesItwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyItwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmade somerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety ”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingtheirmanufacturingsector( withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunityoyte“l(fā)enehsthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputer equipmentandinternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,is whetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.PerhapsPerhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmorearenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativeInyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledegmachinesdede ssmorethanarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativeInyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledlong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney. peopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnoweena“sd.sa,ntyorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeninghappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback. Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeofsomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.correctlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationaland theinternationallevels,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanlead to .A.alackofconfidenceintechnology B.B.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould .A.takeA.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.D.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesA.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.BelievingthattheworldA.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations. B.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends. 【答案】61.D 62.A 63.B 64.B【解析】【解析】這是一篇談?wù)撐?。文章表達(dá)了對(duì)信息技術(shù)的過分沉迷會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)家，對(duì)個(gè)人， 對(duì)慈善事業(yè)造成不利的影響?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段However,they haverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources. 可知，對(duì)信息技術(shù)的錯(cuò)誤推斷會(huì)導(dǎo)致有限資源的錯(cuò)誤使用，也就是資源的鋪張，應(yīng)選D推斷會(huì)導(dǎo)致有限資源的錯(cuò)誤使用，也就是資源的鋪張，應(yīng)選D。【62題詳解】推推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Perhaps giving money forthose lesshaveimproved people’slives morethangiving everychild alaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Ihaveimproved people’slives morethangiving everychild alaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarily moreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.可知，與其給那些貧困地區(qū)孩子筆記本電腦或者建網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心，還不如給錢打井，鋪電網(wǎng)或者生產(chǎn)他們買得起的洗衣機(jī)，這些東西更能改善他們的生活。作者不是說這些東西確定更重要，但是很多捐贈(zèng)者沒有認(rèn)真考慮捐贈(zèng)的東西的長(zhǎng)期本錢，因此作者建議捐贈(zèng)者要考慮承受捐贈(zèng)的人的實(shí)際狀況，而不是一味地追求信息化，建議捐贈(zèng)者要考慮承受捐贈(zèng)的人的實(shí)際狀況，而不是一味地追求信息化，A?！尽?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)東西的沉迷讓人們認(rèn)為如今通 訊技術(shù)和交通的變革讓我們生活在一個(gè)無國(guó)界的世界，正是認(rèn)為我們生 活在這樣一個(gè)世界，很多政府取消了關(guān)于跨國(guó)界的資本、勞動(dòng)力以及商活在這樣一個(gè)世界，很多政府取消了關(guān)于跨國(guó)界的資本、勞動(dòng)力以及商品流淌的法律法規(guī)，應(yīng)選B?！?4【64題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Thefascination withtheICT(Informationand CommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,theInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatcountries to neglect theirmanufacturingsector(制造業(yè)) withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.可知，對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)呈現(xiàn)的makingthingsisso“yesterday“ thatcountries to neglect theirmanufacturingsector(制造業(yè)) withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.可知，對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)呈現(xiàn)的通訊技術(shù)變革的沉迷讓很多富有國(guó)家做出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論，他們認(rèn)為制 造產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)過時(shí)了，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)靠創(chuàng)意生活，因而無視了制造業(yè)，從而對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成不利影響，故推知傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)照舊有它的地位，興的信息技造產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)過時(shí)了，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)靠創(chuàng)意生活，因而無視了制造業(yè)，從而對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成不利影響，故推知傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)照舊有它的地位，興的信息技術(shù)不能取代它們，應(yīng)選B。DThe65-year-oldThe65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s().Hewaslosinghismemory.AsoftwareengineerAsoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung. Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissafather.Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydo“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares.”“Becauseshecares.”Melissasaid.Stevenodded,tearineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstops“Itwasbeautiful.”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving. ”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.The“Itwasbeautiful.”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving. ”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwashiddeninroomswith doorsabouttobelocked. NaomiandNaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.together.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhis head.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirst timetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomiSteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn ’tplayit.WorkingwithWorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewas quitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehis signaturepiece.NaomimanagedNaomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve ’sfavorite,andmostpersonal,personal,songs.WithNaomi ’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve ’ssongs.Joni thoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn ’t.IntheInthemonthsleadinguptothe2023OregonRepertorySingersChristmasSingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower.”ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoask Steve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.AftertheAftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatStevesmusicbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandBythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.HeknewthepathhislifeBythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.His heart.65.65.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?A.A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather. Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily. Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional. 66.66.AfterhearingSteve ’splaying,Naomi .A.refusedtomakeacommentonitwasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic decidedtofreeStevefromsuffering regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend67.How67.HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?A.Itwasslowbutproductive.B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C.C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D.ItwasvitalforNaomi ’scareer.BeforeStevefinished “MelancholyFlower,”hiswifeJoni . .A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB.didn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutC.didn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband ’smusicD.broughtherhusband ’smusiccareertoperfection HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland ?A.A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic. D.Hegotintoastateofquiet. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage? A.A.TheKindnessofFriendsB.ThePowerofMusicC.TheMakingofaMusician D.TheValueofDetermination 【答案】65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B【解析】【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要表達(dá)一個(gè)鋼琴師幫助一個(gè)患老年癡呆癥的老人 錄制音樂的故事?！尽?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，Steve是一位專業(yè)的軟件工程師，還是一個(gè)鋼琴的寵愛者，是家里唯一的音樂家，音樂是他真正寵愛的東西，盡管沒一個(gè)鋼琴的寵愛者，是家里唯一的音樂家，