簡單句-并列句和復合句簡單句-并列句和復合句簡單句-并列句和復合句資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月簡單句-并列句和復合句版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：簡單句、并列句和復合句句子種類:按句子的用途可分四種：1)陳述句(肯定句、否定句)：Heisalovelyboy.Shedidn’tworkhardbefore.2)疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)：DoyoulikeskatingHowmuchisitIshesixorsevenyearsoldLucycanplaythepiano,can’tshe3)祈使句：Beontime,please!Don’tarrivelateforschool!4)感嘆句：Howhard-workingtheyare!Whatanicegirlsheis!Howtimeflies!按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：1)簡單句：只有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.一主語，一謂語TomandMikeareAmericanboys.并列主語，一謂語Shelikeswritingandoftenwritesarticlesfornewspapers.一主語，并列謂語簡單句的五種基本句型(其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。)主謂:Heleft.主謂賓:Henryboughtadictionary.主謂雙賓:Myfatherboughtmeacar.主謂賓補:Tommadethebabylaugh.主系表:Heisastudent.主語:句子說明的人或事物。謂語:說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征。表語:系動詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。賓語：1.動作的承受者——動賓。2.介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓。補語：賓補，對賓語的補充。主補，對主語的補充。定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞。狀語：表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。2)并列句：由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成。Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.并列句的分類=1\*GB3①表并列。常用連詞有and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then等。Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.Hecouldneitherreadnorwrite.Henotonlystudieshard,butalsolikessports.=2\*GB3②表選擇。常用連詞有or,either…or…,otherwise等。Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.Eitheryoudidn’tunderstandthis,oryouwerenotcareful=3\*GB3③表轉(zhuǎn)折。常用連詞有but,still,however,yet,while,when等。Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Tomwasnottherebuthisbrotherwas(there).Therewasnonews,nevertheless,shewentonhoping.=4\*GB3④表因果，常用連詞有so,for,therefore等。Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriveharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Hehurried,foritwasgettingdark.Helikedthebookverymuch,soIgaveittohim3)復合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。包含：名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句)、定語從句和狀語從句等。從句就是一個從句在主句中充當一個成分，如主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語等。從句在句子中作什么成分就叫什么從句。1.主語從句用作主語的從句叫作主語從句。(1)由what,whatever,whoever等代詞引導主語從句。如:WhatshelikesiswatchingthechildrenplayWhateveryouhaveheardmustbekeptsecretWhoeverfailstopasstheexamwillbedismissed(2)that引導Itistightthatyoutoldhimthetruth(3)由連接副詞whether,when,how,where,why引導主語從句。如：WhythefirebrokeoutatnightremainsamysteryWhetherwecanhelpyouisadifficultquestionWhenthemeetingwillbeheldhasnotbeendecided(4)主語從句后移主語從句雖然可以放在謂語的前面，但是當主語從句較長而謂語較短時，常用代詞作形式主語，而把主語從句放到句子后邊。如：ItisuncertainwhetherhewantstogoornotItturnedouttruethathehaddonenothingwrong2.表語從句用作表語的從句叫作表語從句，通常由that,what,where,why,ho等連接詞引導。(1)if,whether,that引導表語從句，有時也用as,because,asif,asthough,lest引導表語從句。如：Thequestionisthatwemustbegoodatlearningfromothers.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain(2)what,which,who等連接代詞。如:ThatiswhatIwanttotellyouThequestioniswhichoftheclasseswechoosetobetheexcellentone(3)how,when,where,why等連接副詞。如：ThequestionishowwecanhelphimThatiswhyhehasbeenlate3.賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句的引導詞和主語從句的引導詞相同。賓語從句可以作及物動詞的賓語，作短語動詞的賓語，介詞的賓語。及物動詞的賓語Everybodyknowsthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees.短語動詞的賓語Pleasegoandfindoutwhenthetrainwillarrive.介詞的賓語Iaminterestedinwhatsheisdoing.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移Idon'tsupposeyou'reusedtothisdiet.我想你不習慣這種飲食。Idon'tbelieveshe'llarrivebefore8.我相信她8點之前不會到。4.同位從句一般跟在某些名詞如answer(答案)，hope(希望)，fact(事實)，belief(信仰)，news(消息)，idea(主意；觀念)，promise(承諾)，information(信息)，conclusion(結(jié)論)，order(命令)，suggestion(建議)，problem(問題)，thought(想法)等后面。Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.Shetoldusherhopethatshewouldbecomeapianist.Hemadeapromisethathewouldnevercomelate.Hehasn’tmadethedecisionwhetherhewillgothere.Ihavesmalldoubtwhetherheissuitableforthejob.Ihavenoideawhatheisdoingnow.It’saquestionhowhedidit5.狀語從句=1\*GB3①地點狀語從句。地點狀語從句通常由where,wherever引導。WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.=2\*GB3②方式狀語從句方式狀語從句通常由as,(just)as…so…,asif,asthough引導。1)as,(just)as…so…Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。Aswateristofish,soairistoman.我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。2)asif,asthough兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.他們完全忽略了這些事實，就仿佛它不存在似的。(與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。)Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。)Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看來天氣很快就會好起來。(實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語氣。)=3\*GB3③原因狀語從句 Becauseheisveryhard-working,hepassedtheexam.=4\*GB3④目的狀語從句表示目的狀語的從句可以由that,sothat,inorderthat,incase等詞引導：Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.=5\*GB3⑤結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常由so…that或such…that引導:Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool=6\*GB3⑥條件狀語從句連接詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。.if引導的條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種。非真實條件句已在虛擬語氣中闡述。Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.=7\*GB3⑦讓步狀語從句Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=8\*GB3⑧時間狀語從句由時間連接詞引導的狀語從句叫做時間狀語從句。1.由when,while,just,justas,as，after,before,since,until,assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。Whenyouthinkyouknownothing,thenyoubegintoknowsomething.(當你以為自己一無所知的時候，你就是在開始知道一些事物了。）Youcanfeeltheairmovingasyourhandpushesthroughit.(當你的手在空氣中揮動的時候，你就能感覺到空氣在流動。)Ourheadmasterlaughedasshespoke.(我們的校長邊談邊笑。)Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.她進來時，我停止吃飯。(瞬時動詞)Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.Wealwayssingaswewalk.我們總是邊走邊唱。（as表示“一邊……一邊”）Asweweregoingout,itbegantosnow.當我們出門時，開始下雪了。（as強調(diào)句中兩個動作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強調(diào)開始下雪的特定時間）Ididn'tgotobeduntil（till）myfathercameback.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。ItwasnotuntilthemeetingwasoverthathebegantoteachmeEnglish.直到散會之后他才開始教我英語。Iworkeduntilhecameback.我工作到他回來為止。Hewillcallyouassoonashearrivesthere.2.由before和after引導的時間狀語從句。Itwillbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.他們要過四天才能回來。MyfatherhadleftforCanadajustbeforetheletterarrived.我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.你仔細考慮過以后，告訴我你是怎樣決定的。Afterwehadfinishedthework,wewenthome.完成工作之后，我們回家了。（從句用過去完成時，主句用一般過去時）3.由bythetime引導的時間狀語從句。注意時態(tài)的變化：在一般情況下，如果主句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時；如果主句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞用將來完成時（主將從現(xiàn)）。Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.到你回來時，我已經(jīng)寫完這本書了。Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.你明天來這兒的時候，我將已經(jīng)完成此工作了。4.由eachtime,everytime和whenever引導的時間狀語從句。EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.他每次來哈爾濱，總是來看我。Wheneverthatmansays“Totellthetruth”,Isuspectthathe'sabouttotellalie.每當那個人說“說實在話”的時候，我猜想他就要說謊了。YougrowyoungereverytimeIseeyou.每次遇到你，見你更年輕了。練習1初中部分1.Givemeonemoreminute____I’llbeabletofinishit.A.and

B.or

C.if

D.so2.It’sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____A.hasn’the

B.isn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit3.____joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan4.Letuspass,____A.shan’twe

B.shallwe

C.won’twe

D.willyou5.Isupposehe’sserious,____A.doI

B.don’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the6.Youhadbetternotsmokehere,____A.willyou

B.hadyou

C.shallyou

D.haveyou7.Trainashardasyoucan____you’llwintheswimmingcompetition.A.then

B.but

C.and

D.or8.I’msorrytohavetosaythis,____youforgottoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.because9.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.A.Henryhasn’ttoo

B.Henryalsohasnoteither

C.neitherHenryhas

D.neitherhasHenry10.Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,____othersenjoyswimming.A.or

B.for

C.while

D.so11.----Doyoufeellikegoingout____wouldyouratherhavedinnerathome----I’dliketogoout.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so12.----“____isthetemperaturetoday”

----“It’s38degrees.”A.Which

B.How

C.Howhot

D.Howhigh13.----Youruncleisn’tanengineer,ishe

----____.A.Yes,heisn’t

B.No,heisn’t

C.No,heis

D.Heis14.____friendly____toeveryone!A.How,isshe

B.What,isshe

C.How,sheis

D.What,sheis15.Marywenttobedearly,____shefeltverytired.A.or

B.so

C.for

D.yet16.Mother____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.wasmaking

B.makes

C.ismaking

D.made17.Helayinbed____readsomethingborrowedfromlibrary.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet18.----I’dreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuchworktodo.----____whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.A.Tellme

B.Ifyouwouldsaytome

C.Youwilltellme

D.Ifyoutellme19.Asheisstrong,____canliftonehundredpounds.A.yethe

B.buthe

C.and

D.he20.----Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.

----Ihad,____I’velostit.A.since

B.but

C.because

D.so21.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning

B.Toturn

C.Turned

D.Turn22.----Idon’tlikechicken____fish.

----Idon’tlikechicken____Ilikefishverymuch.A.and,and

B.and,but

C.or,and

D.or,but23.----Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight

----I’dliketo,____I’mtoobusy.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but24.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightawayA.and

B.then

C.or

D.otherwise25.Shesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.A.arriving

B.toarrive

C.havingarrived

D.andarrived26.“Can’tyouread”Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointed27.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whom

B.where

C.which

D.while28.____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave29.----Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____

----ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou30.____himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind

B.Glanceat

C.Stareat

D.Watch1~5ACADD

6~10BCBDC

11~15ADBCC

16~20ABADB

21~25DDDCD

26~30ADDBD練習2高中部分1.Excusemeforbreakingin,____Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.and B.yet C.so D.but2.---Don’tyouenjoyhelpingme---______A.Yes,I’mafraidnot. B.No,sureenough.C.Yes,Idoenjoyit. D.No,certainlyIdo3.InShenzhouVI,Chineseastronautsarenotonlyspaceshipdrivers,____machinerepairersandscientists.A.so B.or C.and D.but4.Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othersintheworldhaven’tenoughtoeat.A.after B.when C.as D.while5.Stopmakingsomuchnoise____theneighborwillstartcomplaining.A.orelse B.butstill C.andthen D.sothat6.Mr.Leeneversaidhehatedschoolwhenhewasachild,____A.washe B.wasn’the C.didhe D.didn’the7.Thereisnolightorsoundinthehouse.Theymusthavegonetothecinema,____A.didn’the B.don’tthey C.mustn’tthey D.haven’tthey8.Theywereplayinginthegarden____theyheardascream.A.while B.as C.until D.when9.Mum,I’vereviewedmylessonsforawholeday.Letmeplaythecomputergamesforalittlewhile,____A.shallI B.canI C.willyou D.don’tyou10.____someteenagersdon’trealizeis____difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how B.That;how C.That;what D.What;whata11.____onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.Ifwalking B.Whilewalking C.Walking D.Whenoneiswalking12.____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired B.WhatrequiresC.Itisrequired D.Itrequires13.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____.A.howmuchcosttheyare B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost D.howmucharetheycost14.Doris’successliesinthefact____sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which B.that C.when D.why15.____isoftenthecase,hesucceededinthisexaminationagain.A.What B.So C.Which D.As16.Theyarediscussinginthenextroom____willgototheconferenceonbehalfofthemanager.A.however B.who C.what D.whomever17.---Wasitunderthetree____youwereawaytalkingtoafriend---Sure.ButwhenIgetbackthere,thecarwasgone.A.that B.where C.which D.while18.Theybegantothinkabout____couldbemadeofthesevaluablematerials.A.howuse B.fulluse C.better D.whatuse19.Agoodadoftenuseswords____peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich B.towhich C.which D.that20.Wecan’tbeartheideathatsomepeoplemightbebetterthanus,____hardwetried.A.nomatter B.however C.as D.what21.It’sbelievedthatparksaretothecity____lungsaretothebody.A.what B.like C.that D.which22.____ourcountryhassomanygoodtable-tennisplayers,wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartinthegame.A.Although B.Since C.If D.While23.TheGrandTheatreislocatedononecornerof____iscalledthePeople’sSquare.A.which B.what C.theplace D.that24.____muchprogressyoucanmakeinallyoursubjectsinthefuture,youshouldkeepmodest.A.However B.Whatever C.What D.How25.Thenews____Shenzhou-6spaceshipsafelyreturnedfromspaceonOctober17th,2005excitedalltheChinesepeople.A.which B.that C./ D.whatthewindow,myfingerwasseriouslycut.A.Havingcleaned B.TocleanC.Whilecleaning D.WhileIwascleaning27.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere____theclimateismildandthesunshinesallyearlong.A.which B.that C.where D.when28.Mygrandpasowedtheflowerseedsinthegarden____itwasthebesttimeforthemtogrow.A.where B.when C.that D.until29.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto____comesfirst.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever30.Iwouldappreciateit____youcanhelpmewithmyEnglishthisafternoon.A.because B.until C.when D.if31.Iliketohavemyphotostaken____therearemountainsandrivers.A.there B.inwhich C.when D.where32.MrHopkinshasnotyetansweredmyquestion____Icangowithhimto____hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.A.that;which B.that;where C.whether;that D.whether;what33.WhenEdisoninventedthelightbulb,hetriedover2000experiments____hegotittowork.A.as B.after C.when D.before34.Ithoughthewasawarm-heartedandtrustworthyperson____Imethim.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime35.---Howdoyoufindthenewjob---Idon’tcarewhatitis____Icanmakealiving.A.unless B.evenif C.while D.aslongas36.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance____Ineededmedicaltreatment.A.nevertheless B.although C.incase D.sothat37.Heneversaidthathewasgoodatmathematics,____A.washe B.wasn’the C.didhe D.didn’the38.Ifyouwanthelp—moneyoranything,letmeknow,____youA.don’t B.will C.shall D.do39.---Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.---_____.A.Soyoudid B.SoIdonot C.Sodidyou D.SodoI40.____andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.Haveonemorehour B.OnemorehourC.Givenonemorehour D.IfIhaveonemorehour41.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature B.inreturn C.inturn D.infact42.Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.avillagelie B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage43.MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,____A.ishe B.isn’the C.doesn’tshe D.doesshe44.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and____.A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure45.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.A.does B.did C.hasto D.hadto46.____someofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.A.Trying B.Try C.Totry D.Havetried47.Therearen’tmanycafes,andlet’sstopatthenextplacewesee,_____A.arethere B.willyou C.shallwe D.don’tyou48.Doyouwant____tobealotoftreesaroundyourcottageA.it B.there C.that D.one49.---Theprojectwasn’tdifficultforhim,wasit---____.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.No,itwas B.Yes,itwas C.Yes,itwasn’t D.No,itwasn’t50.____itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.Tobelieve B.Believed C.Believing D.Believe51.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_____helphecanget.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever52.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonas B.asaresult C.incase D.sothat53.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.that B.while C.which D.when54.Itisalmostfiveyears_____wesaweachotherlasttime.A.before B.since C.after D.when55.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning____histeammateshaddone.A.what B.which C.why D.while56.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.how B.why C.that D.when57.____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired B.WhatrequiresC.Itisrequired D.Itrequires58.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because B.What;thatC.That;what D.That;because59.Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever60.____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing61.After____seemedhalfanhourtheteachergaveusthecorrectanswer.A.that B.what C.which D.it62.Withoutfacts,apersoncan’tformacorrectopinion,forheneedstohaveactualknowledge____histhinking.A.whichtobebasedon B.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobebased D.whichtobase63.Doyoudoubt_____hewillhelpusifweareintroubleA.that B.whether C.if D.thefact64.Thereason____hedidn’thavebreakfastthismorningwas____hegotuptoolate.A.forwhich;because B.which;thatC.why;that D.why;because65.Mr.Smithisdifficulttoplease.Heshowsnocontentwith____Ido.A.what B.whatever C.which D.that66.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento____comesfi