中考復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)RevisionofTenses（2）時(shí)態(tài)的類別現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)四.練習(xí)與歸納：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和now,look,listen,bequiet等連用。翻譯：1）看！她正在上英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)課。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，不一定指說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和atpresent,thisweek,thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。翻譯：我們這些天在找一棟帶有花園的房子。3.表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作，常表示說(shuō)話人的某種感情，如贊揚(yáng)、厭惡等，常與always連用。翻譯：他總是想到別人。

Look!SheishavinganEnglishclassontheinternet.Wearelookingforahousewithagardenthesedays.Heisalwaysthinkingaboutothers.4.構(gòu)成：is/am/are+V-ing（動(dòng)詞規(guī)則變化）練習(xí)：look;gotake;write;danceget;shop;run;swim④lie;die練習(xí)與歸納：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)V-ing變化規(guī)則①

一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后直接加-inglook-lookinggo-going②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e，加-ingtake–takinghave—having③以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母，然后加-ingstop-stoppingshop-shopping④特殊變化:lie-lying;die-dying一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句和疑問句句型轉(zhuǎn)換：變成否定句；

變成一般疑問句；并作出肯定/否定回答；

就劃線部分(v-ing)提問。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)重要考點(diǎn)Whatarethestudentsdoingnow?Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefullynow.Thestudentsarenotlisteningtotheteachercarefullynow.

Arethestudentslisteningtotheteachercarefullynow?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)重要考點(diǎn)二、需要用到現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的情況Listen!Thelittlegirl___________(play)thepianoagain.Hurryup,thebus_________.(come)--When_____you________forBeijing?--Sometimenextweek.(leave)4.Look!Here__________(come)theschoolbus.5.Whileyou_____________(sit)onthegrass,I’llreadyouthenovel.

isplayingiscomingHere/There開頭時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表正在進(jìn)行表示位置移動(dòng)的詞,如go,come,leave,arrive,用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)comesareleaving在由while(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)詞通常要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。aresitting實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練()1.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I

forher.

A.waited

B.havewaited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting()2.—Jackson,Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.—I

forthecomingEnglishtest.

A.ampreparing B.willprepare C.prepare

D.havepreparedCA1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。翻譯：(1)去年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在學(xué)校上課。

(2)上周日他一整天都在研究怎么學(xué)英語(yǔ)。2.也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與always,forever連用。翻譯：他們總是打架。3.構(gòu)成：was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing4.標(biāo)志詞:ateightlastnight;atthistimeyesterday;atthattime;then;while/when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句五.練習(xí)與歸納：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Wewerehavingclassesatschoolatthistimelastyear.HewasstudyinghowtolearnEnglishalldaylastSunday.Theywerealwaysfighting.5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句和疑問句翻譯：她昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在看書。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：變成否定句；

變成一般疑問句；并作出肯定/否定回答；

就劃線部分(v-ing)提問。練習(xí)與歸納：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Shewasreadingatthistimeyesterday.Whatwasshedoingatthistimeyesterday?Shewasnotreadingatthistimeyesterday.Wasshereadingatthistimeyesterday?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.--Oh,dear!Apowercut!--Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou___________thewashingmachine.(use)2.--Iphonedyouatsevenlastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.--I____________(take)ashoweratthattime.3.Whentheteachercamein,we____________(talk).4.Whilewe___________(talk),theteachercamein.5.Whilehe__________(wait)forthebus,he__________(read)abook.區(qū)分：Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.wereusingweretalkingwastakingweretalkingwaswaitingwasreading表示對(duì)比的關(guān)系六.練習(xí)與歸納：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)翻譯：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有超過(guò)一萬(wàn)病人康復(fù)了。我已經(jīng)讀完了這本書。她還沒有完成家庭作業(yè)。你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)英國(guó)嗎？④Nancy剛剛看完了這部電影。到目前為止，我已經(jīng)學(xué)完了3000個(gè)單詞。1.動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+V過(guò)去分詞2.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果。Ihave

already

readthisbook.Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.Haveyouever

beentoEngland?Nancyhasjust

watchedthisfilm.Wehavelearned

3,000wordssofar.Sofar,over10,000patientshaverecovered.練習(xí)與歸納：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I_____________(know)LiLeiforthreeyears.They_____________(live)heresince1998.She______________(teach)heresinceIcametothisschool.④GreatChanges_______________(take)placeinthepasttenyears.3.表示從過(guò)去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。<常接for+時(shí)間段/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）>haveknownhavelivedhastaughthavetaken一、

過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成:Infinitive動(dòng)詞原形PastTense過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則looklooklookmovemovemovecarrycarrcarrstopstopstopededddededededPastParticiple過(guò)去分詞一般動(dòng)詞，加ed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加d以y結(jié)尾，且y前是輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加ed以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加edyiyipp現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重要考點(diǎn)原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文beatbeatbeaten打?。?）ABA型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑不規(guī)則變化:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重要考點(diǎn)（1）AAB型（3）AAA型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut砍、切、割hithithit打、撞hurthurthurt傷害letletlet讓putputput放置readreadread讀setsetset設(shè)置、搭建shutshutshut關(guān)閉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重要考點(diǎn)（4）ABC型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文bewas/werebeen是，在…beginbeganbegun開始blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken破裂、折斷choosechosechosen選擇dodiddone做、干drawdrewdrawn畫畫drivedrovedriven駕駛drinkdrankdrunk喝現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重要考點(diǎn)（5）ABB型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文understandunderstoodunderstood理解、明白bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburned/burntburned/burnt燃燒buyboughtbought買catchcaughtcaught抓住、趕上dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重要考點(diǎn)二、

含三單的否定句和疑問句句型轉(zhuǎn)換：變成否定句；

變成一般疑問句；并作出肯定/否定回答；

就劃線部分提問:

TomhasbeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.TomhasnotbeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.HasTombeeninShanghaiforthreeyears?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.HowlonghasTombeeninShanghai?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重要考點(diǎn)三.havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重要考點(diǎn)1.I_______________Guangzhouforseveraltimes.It'sworthvisiting.2.Maryisn'there.She____________England.3.Lisa____________Beijingfortwoyears.havebeentohasgonetohasbeenin

四、完成時(shí)中如要與一段時(shí)間連用，要將瞬間動(dòng)詞變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

1.Sheboughtthecomputer2yearsago.2.IleftShanghai3daysago.3.Iborrowedthedictionary2daysago.4.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.5.Hisdogdiedtwoyearsago.6.Igotmarriedsixyearsago.Shehashadthecomputerfor2years.IhavebeenawayfromShanghaifor3days.Ihavekeptthedictionaryfor2days.Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.Hisdoghasbeendeadfortwoyears.Ihavebeenmarriedforsixyears.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重要考點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重要考點(diǎn)

常見的轉(zhuǎn)化如下:瞬間動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leavebeawayjoinbein/beamemberofborrowkeepopenbeopenbuyhavefallillbeillbegin/startbeongetupbeupdiebedeadcatchacoldhaveacoldmovetoliveincomeherebehereend/finishbeovergotherebetherecomebackbebackgetto/arrivein/reachbe(in)gettoknowknowputonweargo/getoutbeoutbecomebe實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練()1.Myfather

inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.

A.wasworking B.isworking C.hasworked D.willwork()2.ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdong_______

tomorethan1,000sofar.

A.increase

B.hasincreased

C.increased

D.willincreaseCB七.練習(xí)與歸納：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。(過(guò)去的過(guò)去)常與before,by,bythetime,when,until及賓從一起使用Manydoctors_____________(go)toWuhanbyFebruary15th.Themeeting___________(beon)fortenminuteswhenIgotthere.BeforeIgotup,mybrother____________(get)intheshower.④Hesaidthathe___________(own)thetoysincehisthirdbirthday.1.動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：had+V過(guò)去分詞hadgottenhadbeenonhadgonehadowned易混淆時(shí)態(tài)辨析：1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及持續(xù)，不與確定的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，常與確定的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

He

_________(live)herein1992.He

_________(live)

heresince1992.haslivedlived(現(xiàn)在還住在這里)敲黑板易混淆時(shí)態(tài)辨析：2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)，側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或者造成的影響；過(guò)去完成時(shí)以過(guò)去的時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。若動(dòng)作截止到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若截止到過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

①Uptonowhe_____________Beijingthreetimes.至今為止他已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京三次了。②Hesaidhe___________Beijingthreetimes.他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京三次了。hasbeentohadbeento敲黑板動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)突破及應(yīng)試對(duì)策

1.慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞Eg.()1.---Shallwegoshopping

now?---Sorry,Ican’t.I________myshirts.A.washB.washesC.amwashingD.washed.

()2.“Hero”isawonderfulmovie.I______ittwicealready.A.willseeB.seeC.sawD.haveseen.CD2.主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)

如果所給的題干是主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)Eg.()1.I____theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return()2.---DidyouseeTomattheparty?---No,he_____bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleftAC3.瞻前顧后巧搭配利用上下文所提供的信息，瞻前顧后，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式。Eg.()1.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?---Great!We_____withthefarmer.A.enjoyourselves.B.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends這種情況也非常適用“用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空”中。

2.---Whatareyoudoing,Jim?----I____________(draw)abeautifulhorse.3.I________(hear)asoundandgotup.Bamdrawingheard4.細(xì)心體會(huì)用語(yǔ)境近年來(lái)各地中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查的要求越來(lái)越高，有的趨向于不出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而向情景化、實(shí)際化方向發(fā)展。因此，細(xì)心體會(huì)所給的語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)是考生需要重點(diǎn)解決的問題。Eg.()1.----Tom,_____you_______smoking?----Yes.Nowdrinkingteaismyfavorite.A.will,stopB.did,stopC.wouldstopD.havestopped.()2.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,sorry._________andturnitoff.A.I’vegoneB.I’llgoC.IwentD.I’mgoing.DB時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)等。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或者未發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”構(gòu)成方式1.動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+表語(yǔ)…2.動(dòng)詞原形+…(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù))1.動(dòng)詞was/were+表語(yǔ)2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+…be(am/is/are)+V-ingwas/were+V-ing1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形(shall用于第一人稱)2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+have/has+V-ed+…主語(yǔ)+had+V-ed+…句型變化疑問式1.Be+主語(yǔ)+…?2.Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?1.Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+…?2.Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?Be+主語(yǔ)+V-ing+…?Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing+…？1.Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+