書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南通職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thefactis,doctor.Ijustcannot（）thisdreadfulcough.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getoutof

B.getridof

C.getdownto

D.getroundto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)getoutof“逃避；避免”；B選項(xiàng)getridof“擺脫，除去”；C選項(xiàng)getdownto“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮；著手處理”；D選項(xiàng)getroundto“抽出時(shí)間來(lái)做；開(kāi)始考慮”。句意：事實(shí)是，醫(yī)生。我就是不能……這可怕的咳嗽。根據(jù)句意，可知是不能擺脫可怕的咳嗽。因此答案為B選項(xiàng)。

2.單選題

Withoutthefrictionbetweenthefeetandtheground,peoplewould（

）beabletowalk.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.innotime

B.byallmeans

C.innoway

D.onanyaccount

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。innotime立即，馬上；byallmeans無(wú)論如何；innoway決不；onanyaccount無(wú)論如何。句意：如果腳和地面之間沒(méi)有摩擦，那么人類不可能會(huì)走路。C項(xiàng)符合句意，答案C

3.單選題

Aftersuchaconfrontationbetweenthetwoparties,anyreconciliationwouldbe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outofquestion

B.withinquestion

C.withoutquestion

D.outofthequestion

【答案】D

【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；D選項(xiàng)“不可能，根本談不上”；B選項(xiàng)不是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意‘在兩黨之間有了這樣的沖突后，和解是不可能的了’確定D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Creativelyexcitingandcommerciallyattractive…You’vegotamovieherethatwill_______kidsandadultsalike.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appealto

B.resortto

C.switchto

D.referto

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.appealto對(duì)……有吸引力B.resortto依靠，求助于

C.switchto切換到，轉(zhuǎn)變成D.referto指的是

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】橫線處和kidsandadults構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配關(guān)系，結(jié)合前面的關(guān)鍵詞Creativelyexcitingandcommerciallyattractive，可知這部電影非常精彩，孩子和成年人都會(huì)喜歡，appealto符合語(yǔ)境，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】在創(chuàng)意上令人興奮，在商業(yè)上具有吸引力……這是一部既能吸引孩子也能吸引成年人的電影。

5.單選題

TheaudiencecheeredasNumberthreehadrowedhimselfoutandwasslumpedoverhisoaratthe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deadline

B.finishedline

C.finishingline

D.finishline

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。deadline“截止線，界線”；finishline“終點(diǎn)線”，finishedline“竣工線”；沒(méi)有搭配deadline和finishingline，選項(xiàng)A和C可排除。句意：當(dāng)三號(hào)選手筋疲力盡地劃到終點(diǎn)，伏倒他的槳上，觀眾們歡呼起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

AgreementmadebythePresidentwithothercountries____theapprovaloftheSenate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.issubjectedto

B.issubjectto

C.subjected

D.subject

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.issubjectedto遭到；受到B.issubjectto受支配于

C.subjected使遭受（過(guò)去分詞）D.subject受……支配的；取決于，adj.

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析

【解題思路】空格處為原句缺少的謂語(yǔ)，前后語(yǔ)義為“總統(tǒng)與其他國(guó)家達(dá)成的協(xié)議____經(jīng)參議院批準(zhǔn)?！庇纱丝芍摼浔磉_(dá)的是總統(tǒng)簽訂的協(xié)議需要經(jīng)過(guò)參議員的審批，issubjecttotheapprovaloftheSenate“需要經(jīng)過(guò)參議員的審批”，B選項(xiàng)issubjectto“受支配于”符合語(yǔ)義。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)issubjectedto“遭到；受到”，指使（某人/某事物）經(jīng)歷、遭受不愉快的事情或受不愉快的事物的影響；

C選項(xiàng)subjected“使遭受（過(guò)去分詞）”，不符合語(yǔ)境；

D選項(xiàng)subject“受……支配的；取決于，adj.”，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。

【句意】總統(tǒng)與其他國(guó)家達(dá)成的協(xié)議需經(jīng)參議院批準(zhǔn)。

7.單選題

Technologicaldevelopments（）newskillsinmanyindustries，leavingthoseworkerswithoutdatedskillsoutofwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.necessitate

B.associate

C.negotiate

D.differentiate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)necessitate“使成為必要，需要”，B選項(xiàng)associate“聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系”，C選項(xiàng)negotiate“談判，商議”，D選項(xiàng)differentiate“區(qū)分，使有差別”。句意：技術(shù)的發(fā)展使許多行業(yè)產(chǎn)生了新技能，使那些擁有過(guò)時(shí)技能的工人失業(yè)。因此，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.單選題

Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedto（）himinhiswork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hamper

B.support

C.assist

D.encourage

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)hamper“妨礙；束縛；使困累”；B選項(xiàng)support“支持；扶持，幫助；供養(yǎng)”；C選項(xiàng)assist“幫助；促進(jìn)”；D選項(xiàng)encourage“鼓勵(lì)；支持”。句意：他們倆人都看不起他，且都試圖在他的工作上妨礙他。根據(jù)句中“Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhim他們倆人都看不起他”可知“妨礙”符合語(yǔ)境，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.

Whentheobjectsofaninquiry,inanydepartment,haveprinciples,causes,orelements,itisthroughacquaintancewiththesethatknowledgeandunderstandingisattained.Forwedonotthinkthatweknowathinguntilweareacquaintedwithitsprimarycausesorfirstprinciples,andhavecarriedouranalysisasfarasitselements.Plainly,therefore,inthescienceofnaturetooourfirsttaskwillbetotrytodeterminewhatrelatestoitsprinciples.Thenaturalwayofdoingthisistostartfromthethingswhicharemoreknowableandcleartousandproceedtowardsthosewhichareclearerandmoreknowablebynature,forthesamethingsarenotknowablerelativelytousandknowablewithoutqualification.Sowemustfollowthismethodandadvancefromwhatismoreobscurebynature,butclearertous,towardswhatisclearerandmoreknowablebynature.Nowwhatistousplainandclearatfirstisratherconfusedmasses,theelementsandprinciplesofwhichbecomeknowntouslaterbyanalysis.

【答案】在任何領(lǐng)域，當(dāng)研究對(duì)象有其存在的原理、因素或元素時(shí)，只有通過(guò)了解這些事物，才能獲得知識(shí)和理解。因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們知道某事物的主要成因或基本原理，并對(duì)其組成元素進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步分析時(shí)，我們才可以稱我們了解該事物。因此，很明顯，在自然科學(xué)中，我們的首要任務(wù)將是設(shè)法確定各原理之間的聯(lián)系。這樣做的自然方式是從對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)更清晰易知的事物開(kāi)始，然后延伸至本質(zhì)上更加清晰易知的事物，因?yàn)閷?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，同樣事物的可知性并不是相當(dāng)?shù)?，并且也不是沒(méi)有限制的。因此，我們必須遵循這一方法，從本質(zhì)上模糊但對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)更加清楚的事物，發(fā)展到本質(zhì)上既清晰又易知的事物中去?，F(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，最簡(jiǎn)單明了的事物對(duì)大眾來(lái)說(shuō)是十分疑惑，其要素和原理可以通過(guò)后期的分析而為人們所了解。

10.單選題

Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas（

）peopleheowedmoneyto.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析。attheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)”；attheriskof“冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”；inthewayof“妨礙，關(guān)于……的方面”；atthemercyof“受……支配”。句意：很明顯，這個(gè)小雜貨商受他債主的支配。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.單選題

Anenquiringmindcancatch____toanewideaquickly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.up

C.at

D.out

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.on在……之上B.up向上

C.at在D.out向外

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定搭配catchonto表示“理解；明白”。由句意“善于探究的人能很快……一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)?！笨芍?，該搭配符合句意，譯為：善于探究的人能很快理解新一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合搭配。

【句意】善于探究的人能很快理解一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)。

12.單選題

Shewasdeliriouslastnight,butsheseemsquite（

）thismorning.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insane

B.lucid

C.patient

D.messy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)insane“精神失常的，精神錯(cuò)亂的”；B選項(xiàng)lucid“表達(dá)清楚的，頭腦清晰的，清醒的”；C選項(xiàng)patient“有耐心的，能忍耐的”；D選項(xiàng)messy“骯臟的，凌亂的”。由but（表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）可知空格處與前面的delirious（極度亢奮的，精神錯(cuò)亂的）意思相反，因此選B。句意：她昨晚神志不清，但今天早上似乎很清醒。

13.單選題

Whenpreparingadiet,apersonshouldbeawarethatvitaminDactstoincreasetheamountofcalciumabsorbedbythebody.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scheduleofexercise

B.nutritionalplan

C.studyoflongevity

D.medicinalchart

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。題目中diet表示“飲食，規(guī)定飲食”；A選項(xiàng)為“鍛煉日程”；B選項(xiàng)為“營(yíng)養(yǎng)計(jì)劃”；C選項(xiàng)為“長(zhǎng)壽研宄”；D選項(xiàng)為“藥用圖表，藥紙”。句意：在安排飲食時(shí)，個(gè)人應(yīng)該注意維他命D的作用是增加人體對(duì)鈣的吸收。因此，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

14.單選題

Little（

）howhappyIhadbeen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shehadrealized

B.didsherealize

C.sherealized

D.hassherealized

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定詞little位于句首時(shí)后面的句子要進(jìn)行主謂倒裝，且由句中關(guān)鍵詞“hadbeen（過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)）”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)“didherealize”正確。

15.單選題

Theyspeakofelectioncampaignpollsasamusicianmightofanorchestra____,orapainterofdefectivepaint.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inpace

B.outoffocus

C.instep

D.outoftune

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.inpace保持同步B.outoffocus失焦

C.instep步調(diào)一致D.outoftune走調(diào)

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯

【解題思路】空格處所填詞是音樂(lè)家（amusician）的后置定語(yǔ)，而根據(jù)原句句意“他們把選舉投票說(shuō)成是‘管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)中____的樂(lè)師’或‘油漆涂不好（defectivepaint）的油漆匠’”，由此可知，空格處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與“有缺陷的（defective）”語(yǔ)義一致，因此，D選項(xiàng)outoftune“走調(diào)”符合原文語(yǔ)義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)inpace“保持同步”，與“有缺陷的（defective）”語(yǔ)義不一致；

B選項(xiàng)outoffocus“失焦”，一般用于攝影師，不用于樂(lè)師；

C選項(xiàng)instep“步調(diào)一致”與“有缺陷的（defective）”語(yǔ)義不一致。

【句意】他們把選舉投票說(shuō)成是“管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)中跑調(diào)的樂(lè)師”或“油漆有缺陷的油漆匠”。

16.單選題

Freewillallowsustoindulgeour_______passions;freedomleadsusinthehigherpathtounlocklife'smysticsecrets.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discharging

B.fleeting

C.colluding

D.displacing

【答案】A

【解析】discharge卸下,放出;fleet消磨;collude串通,勾結(jié);displace轉(zhuǎn)移,取代。句意：自由意志使我們能盡情釋放自己的激情;自由引領(lǐng)我們走向更高的道路，去開(kāi)啟生命的奧秘。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

17.單選題

Speech—theactofutteringsoundstoconveymeaningisakindofhumanaction.Likeanyotherconstantlyrepeatedaction,speakinghastobelearned,butonceitislearned,itbecomesagenerallyunconsciousandapparentlyautomaticprocess.

Asfaraswecandeterminehumanbeingsdonotneedtobeforcedtospeak;mostbabiesscorntopossessasortofinstinctivedrivetoproducespeechlikenoises.Howtospeakandwhattosayareanothermatteraltogether,Theseactionsarelearnedfromtheparticularsocietyintowhichthebabyisborn;sothat,likeallconductthatislearnedfromasociety—fromthepeoplearoundus—speechisapatternedactivity.

Themeanderingbabbleandchatterofayoungchildareeventuallychanneledbyimitationintoafeworderlygroovesthatrepresentthepatternacceptedasmeaningfulbythepeoplearoundhim.Similarly,achild'sindiscriminatepracticeofputtingthingsintohismouthbecomeslimitedtoputtingfoodintohismouthinacertainway.

Thesoundsthatachildcanmakearemorevariedandnumerousthanthesoundsthatanyparticularlanguageutilizes.However,achildbornintoasocietywithapatternoflanguageisencouragedtomakeasmallselectionofsoundsandtomakethesefewsoundsoverandoveruntilitisnaturalforhimtomakethesesoundsandnoothers.

1.Foranadulttheprocessofspeakingusuallyinvolves（）

.

2.Theselectionsaysthatmostbabieshaveaninstinctivedriveto（）

.

3.Conductthatislearnedfromasocietymaybecalled（）

.

4.Themostimportantfactorinachild'slearningtospeakprobablyis（）.

5.Thesoundsthatachildisabletomakeare（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consciousselectionofsounds

B.imitationofthosearoundhim

C.adrivetomakenoises

D.unconsciousactions

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.expressideasinwords

B.makespeechliksnoises

C.Conveymeaning

D.imitatesoundsaroundthem

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.instinctivedrive

B.selection

C.automaticactivity

D.patternedactivity

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.repetition

B.selection

C.instinct

D.imitation

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.notasvariedasthoseusedinlanguage

B.morevariedandnumerousthanthoseinanylanguage

C.farfewerthanthoseneededtoformalanguage

D.completelydifferentfromthesoundsoflanguage

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Likeanyother...unconsciousandapparentlyautomaticprocess.”就像任何其他不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作一樣，說(shuō)話是需要學(xué)習(xí)的，但是一旦學(xué)會(huì)了，它就會(huì)變成一個(gè)通常無(wú)意識(shí)的、明顯是自動(dòng)的過(guò)程。所以，說(shuō)話過(guò)程通常包含無(wú)意識(shí)行為。選項(xiàng)D正確。

第2題:根據(jù)第二段的第一句“mostbabiesscorntopossessasortofinstinctivedrivetoproducespeechlikenoises.”選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第3題:根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“l(fā)ikeallconductthatislearnedfromasociety—fromthepeoplearoundus—speechisapatteredactivity.”選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

第4題:根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“However,achild...untilitisnaturalforhimtomakethesesoundsandnoothers.”然而，一個(gè)出生在一個(gè)有語(yǔ)言模式的社會(huì)的孩子被鼓勵(lì)對(duì)聲音做一個(gè)小小的選擇，并不斷地發(fā)出這幾個(gè)聲音，直到他自然地發(fā)出這些聲音，而不是其他聲音。注意關(guān)鍵詞“natural”自然的，也就是本能地發(fā)出這種聲音，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第5題:根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Thesoundsthatachildcanmakearemorevariedandnumerousthanthesoundsthatanyparticularlanguageutilizes.”孩子能發(fā)出的聲音比任何一種語(yǔ)言所使用的聲音都要豐富多樣。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

18.單選題

ItwouldseemthatMillercannothavebeenonfriendlytermswiththegardenersthere,orhewouldhavemadea（

）ofvisitingthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.move

B.use

C.point

D.remedy

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。move“行動(dòng)，舉措”；use“使用”；point“要點(diǎn)”；remedy“補(bǔ)救；改進(jìn)”。句意：看起來(lái)米勒不可能和那個(gè)園丁友好相處了，否則他會(huì)認(rèn)為有必要去拜訪他們。Makeapointof“認(rèn)為有必要……”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

Thekitchenwassmalland（）sothatthedisabledcouldreacheverythingwithoutdifficulty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conventional

B.compact

C.compatible

D.concise

【答案】B

【解析】conventional傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)用的,平常的;compact緊湊的,簡(jiǎn)潔的;compatible協(xié)調(diào)的；concise簡(jiǎn)明的,簡(jiǎn)約的。句意：這間廚房小巧緊湊,殘疾人可以很方便的夠到所有的東西。

20.翻譯題

1.從科學(xué)和藝術(shù)的區(qū)別看,管理應(yīng)該更像藝術(shù)。管理心理學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的管理能力同他年輕時(shí)負(fù)面的生活經(jīng)歷有正相關(guān)。正是根據(jù)上述對(duì)管理的認(rèn)識(shí),可以得出這樣的結(jié)論,MBA的文憑不是管理者的執(zhí)業(yè)證書(shū),拿到MBA證書(shū)的人必須與學(xué)工程、法律、電腦的人,以及第一線的工段長(zhǎng)們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)管理者的職位。

2.按時(shí)喝一杯香味濃郁的熱咖啡會(huì)幫助女性變得更勇敢,聰明,做出更自信的決定,重要的是會(huì)勝過(guò)男同事,來(lái)自英國(guó)的心理生理學(xué)家證實(shí),咖啡對(duì)女性和男性在壓力狀況下的作用是完全不同的。喝了咖啡的男人出汗,爭(zhēng)吵,把工作一個(gè)接一個(gè)搞砸。但是喝了咖啡的女人卻神采奕奕地從這些困境中解脫出來(lái)。

3.此時(shí)工作人員必須做好三件事情。首先,確認(rèn)反應(yīng)堆里的燃料依然處于冷卻狀態(tài),以防止燃料進(jìn)一步受損。保持燃料冷卻需要隨時(shí)將其置于水中。第二是反應(yīng)堆系統(tǒng)壓力要在警戒線以下。第三,由于反應(yīng)器內(nèi)部的蒸汽會(huì)和燃料包殼發(fā)生反應(yīng),產(chǎn)生氫氣,所以要確保疏通氫氣,以免氫氣聚集引發(fā)再發(fā)爆炸。

ChooseONLYONEtextformthefollowingandtranslateitintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetprovidedifmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswerSheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored

【答案】1.Intermsofthedifferencesbetweenscienceandart,managementshouldbemorelikeanart.Themanagementpsychologistsdiscoverthataperson’smanagementcapacityhasapositiverelationshipwithhisnegativelifeexperienceofyouthtime.Accordingtotheacknowledgmentofmanagementabove,wecandrawaconclusionthatadiplomaofMBAisnotthepracticingcertificateofamanager,andpeoplewhoobtainthecertificateofMBAmustcompeteforthemanagerialpositionswithengineers,lawyers,computertechniciansandfront-linesectionchiefs.

2.Drinkingacupoffragranthotcoffeeregularlycanhelpfemalestobecomebraver,smarter,andmakemoreconfidentdecisions.Thekeypointisthatitcanhelpfemalestosurpassmalecolleagues.Britishphysiologicalpsychologistconfirmthatcoffeehascompletelydifferentaffectsonwomenandmenunderpressure.Menwhodrinkcoffeesweat,argueandmessupjobsoneafteranotherwhilewomencangetoutofdilemmaswitharadiantlook.

3.Theoperatorsmustdothreethingswellatthispoint.First,makesurethatthefuelinthereactorremainscooltopreventanyfurtherdamagetothefuel.Andthatrequiresplacingthefuelinwateratalltimes.Thesecondthingtheyhavetodoistoensurethatpressureofthereactorsystemshouldbebelowtheriskinglevels.Thethirdthingtheyhavetodoistoensurethatthehydrogen,whichwillbeproducedbecauseofthereactionsbetweenthesteaminthereactorandthefuelcladding,doesn’taccumulatetoavoidanotherexplosion.

21.單選題

Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,（）you?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.can’t

B.don’t

C.wouldn’t

D.won’t

【答案】D

【解析】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：吃點(diǎn)水果，好嗎？前半部分是表示邀請(qǐng)、提供對(duì)對(duì)方有益的行為等的祈使句時(shí)，反問(wèn)一般用will，上文為肯定語(yǔ)氣，故反問(wèn)部分用否定形式won’t。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Theyfailedthistime,butIwould______aguessthattheywilldofairlywellinthenextelection.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pursue

B.hazard

C.illustrate

D.crave

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)pursue“繼續(xù)，從事，追趕”，B項(xiàng)hazard“大膽猜測(cè)，冒……的危險(xiǎn)”，C項(xiàng)illustrate“闡明，舉例說(shuō)明，圖解”，D項(xiàng)crave“渴望，懇求”。由空格后的guess“猜測(cè)”可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：他們這次失敗了，但我敢打賭他們?cè)谙麓芜x舉中會(huì)表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)好。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould（）newoperatingprocedures.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resultin

B.matchwith

C.subjectto

D.proceedwith

【答案】A

【解析】句意:徹底調(diào)查這個(gè)事故的原因,應(yīng)該會(huì)提高標(biāo)準(zhǔn),而且?guī)?lái)新的操作程序。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。resultin導(dǎo)致，帶來(lái)；matchwith使…較量，與…相配，使與…一致;subjectto使服從，使遭受；受……管制;proceedwith繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。因此A符合句意。

24.單選題

Itbestowstheabilitytoovercomelaziness,temptationsandnegativehabits,andtocarryoutactions,eveniftheyrequireeffort,areunpleasantandtediousorcontrarytoone’shabit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.monotonous

B.interesting

C.entertaining

D.equitable

【答案】A

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)monotonous“單調(diào)的，千篇一律的，因單調(diào)令人厭煩的”；B選項(xiàng)interesting“有趣的，有意思的”；C選項(xiàng)entertaining“令人愉快的，有趣的”；D選項(xiàng)equitable“公平的，公正的”。句意：它賦予人們克服懶惰、誘惑和消極習(xí)慣的能力，并且能夠采取行動(dòng)，即使這些行動(dòng)需要付出努力，是令人不快的、乏味的或與自己的習(xí)慣相反的。Tedious“沉悶的；冗長(zhǎng)乏味的”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Doingenjoyablework.

B.Earningacompetitivesalary.

C.Havingfriendlycolleagues.

D.Workingforsupportivebosses.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.20%.

B.25%.

C.31%.

D.73%.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thosefullofskilledworkers.

B.Thosethatarewellmanaged.

C.Thoserunbywomen.

D.Thoseofasmallsize.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theycanwinrecognitionoftheirwork.

B.Theycanbetterbalanceworkandlife.

C.Theycanhopfromjobtojobeasily.

D.Theycantakeonmorethanonejob.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】ConversationOne

W:WelcometoWorkplace,andintoday’sprogramwe’relookingattheresultsoftworecentlypublishedsurveys,whichbothdealwiththesametopic—happinessatwork.John,tellusaboutthefirstsurvey.

M:Well,thiswasdonebyahumanresourcesconsultancywhointerviewedmorethan1,000workers,andestablishedatop10ofthefactorswhichmakepeoplehappyatwork.[1]Themostimportantfactorforthemajorityofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportivecolleagues.Infact,73%ofpeopleinterviewedputtheirrelationshipwithcolleaguesasthekeyfactorcontributingtohappinessatwork,whichisaveryhighpercentage.Thesecondmostimportantfactorwashavingworkthatisenjoyable.Thetwoleastimportantfactorswerehavingone’sachievementsrecognized,andrathersurprisingly,earningacompetitivesalary.

W:So,we’renotmainlymotivatedbymoney?

M:Apparentlynot.

W:Anyotherinterestinginformationinthesurvey?

M:Yes.Forexample,25%oftheworkingpeopleintervieweddescribedthemselvesas“veryhappy”atwork.However,[2]20%ofemployeesdescribedthemselvesasbeingunhappy.

W:That’squitealotofunhappypeopleatworkeveryday.

M:Itis,isn’tit?Andtherewereseveralmoreinterestingconclusionsrevealedbythesurvey.Firstofall,smallisbeautiful.[3]Peopledefinitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswithlessthan100staff.Wealsofindoutthat,generallyspeaking,womenwerehappierintheirworkthanmen.

W:Yes,weare,aren’twe?

M:Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,whoonlywork4or5hoursaday,arehappierthanthosewhoworkfull-time.[4]Theresearchersconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.

W:Arebosseshappierthantheiremployees?

M:Yes.Perhapsnotsurprisingly,thehigherpeoplegoinacompany,thehappiertheyare.Soseniormanagersenjoytheirjobsmorethanpeopleworkingunderthem.

1.Whatisthenumberonefactorthatmadeemployeeshappyaccordingtothesurvey?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)根據(jù)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查，讓員工快樂(lè)的首要因素是什么?錄音提及，大部分受訪者認(rèn)為，要有工作幸福感，最重要的因素是與友好的、能給予幫助的同事一起共事。C選項(xiàng)“與友好的同事共事”是錄音原文復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“從事令人愉快的工作”是男士提到的第二重要的因素，與題干不符，因此排除；B選項(xiàng)“獲得有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的薪水”是調(diào)查得出的兩個(gè)最不重要的因素之一，因此也可排除；D選項(xiàng)“為能給予幫助的老板工作”，這里能給予幫助的應(yīng)該是同事而不是老板，與原文表述不符，因此不正確。

2.Whatisthepercentageofthepeoplesurveyedwhofeltunhappyatwork?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)在接受調(diào)查的人中，對(duì)工作感到不快樂(lè)的比例是多少?錄音中，男士提及，有25%的受訪者認(rèn)為自己在工作中“非常愉快”，而有20%的受訪者則認(rèn)為自己在工作中不愉快。因此，A選項(xiàng)“20%”正確。B選項(xiàng)“25%”是在工作中感到非常愉快的人群所占的比例；C選項(xiàng)“31%”錄音中沒(méi)有提及；D選項(xiàng)“73%”的對(duì)象與題干不相關(guān)，也可排除。

3.Whatkindofcompaniesarepopularwithemployees?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)什么樣的公司最受員工歡迎？錄音中，男士提及調(diào)查還得出幾個(gè)有趣的結(jié)論，其中一點(diǎn)是人們更喜歡去員工在100人以下的小規(guī)模機(jī)構(gòu)或公司工作。因此D選項(xiàng)“規(guī)模小的公司”正確。A選項(xiàng)“充滿熟練工人的公司”；B選項(xiàng)“管理得當(dāng)?shù)墓尽焙虲選項(xiàng)“由女性經(jīng)營(yíng)的公司”在錄音中均沒(méi)有信息提及，因此可排除。

4.Whatisthepossiblereasonforpeopleonpart-timecontractstobehappier?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)簽訂兼職合同的人更快樂(lè)的可能原因是什么?錄音中男士提及，那些一天只需工作四五個(gè)小時(shí)的兼職人員，其幸福感要比那些全職員工高。研究人員得出的結(jié)論是：這可能是因?yàn)榧媛毴藛T的工作與生活有更好的平衡。B選項(xiàng)中的balanceworkandlife是錄音中work-lifebalance的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們可以贏得工作上的認(rèn)可”是對(duì)工作幸福感最不重要的兩個(gè)影響因素之一，與兼職人員的工作幸福感無(wú)關(guān)，因此排除；C選項(xiàng)“他們可以輕松地從一份工作跳槽到另一份工作”和D項(xiàng)“他們從事不止一份工作”在錄音中均沒(méi)有信息提及，因此也可排除。

26.單選題

Steelisnotasas（

）castiron;itdoesnotbreakaseasily

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.elastic

B.brittle

C.adaptable

D.flexible

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。elastic“有彈性的;靈活的;易伸縮的”；brittle“易碎的，易斷裂的”；adaptable“適合的;能適應(yīng)的”；flexible“靈活的；易彎曲的”。句意：鋼不像鑄鐵那樣脆，不容易斷裂。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

27.單選題

Inordertorepairbarns,buildfence,growcropandcareforanimals,afarmermustindeedbe______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.restless

B.ceaseless

C.available

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。restless“焦躁不安的”；ceaseless“不斷的”；available“可獲得的”；versatile“多才多藝的”。句意：為了修復(fù)谷倉(cāng)，建造柵欄，種植作物和照顧動(dòng)物，農(nóng)民需要學(xué)會(huì)各種技能。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

28.單選題

Inanycommercialtransactionaconsumermusthaveconfidencethatthebusinesswhoseproducttheyareabouttopurchaseisreliableandthattheproductbeingofferedisworththepricethatispaid.Theimportanceingainingandmaintainingisespeciallytruewhentheconsumerandbusinessdonotsharecommonalitiesofgeography,cultureand/orlegalframework.Thebestcompaniesalwaysunderstandthisexpectationandcontinuallystrivetoexceedit.Othercompanies-includingmanyneweronlinemerchantsmayhavegoodintentions,butlacktheskillsorexperiencetoturntheconsumer’sexpectationintoareality.Afewcompanieswillintentionallyseektoexploitthisconsumer'sexpectation.

Howtoseparatethesecompaniesinavirtualworldisnotalwayseasy,andhasbeenthesubjectofintensivediscussionbyconsumergroups,businessesandgovernments.Moreover,policingthecompaniesinthevirtualmarketplaceisperceivedtoadauntingchallenge.Thesediscussionshavegenerallyfocusedonthreekeyideas.

CodesofConductforOn-lineBusiness:Individualcorporations,businessassociationsand/orgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaveworkedtodevelopCodesofConduct,Guidelines.Principles,orBestPractice,etc.foron-linebusinesses.TheydescribetheactionsthataCompanyshouldtaketoprotectaconsumer’srights.Theymaybeincludedonthecompany’swebsiteandaconsumercanreviewthembeforemakingapurchase.

Trademark:Toincreaseconsumer'sconfidencethatacompanywillactinaccordancewithacodeofconductorbestpractices,athirdparty"Tmstmark"isoftenused.Theconceptisthatbydisplaying"Trustmark'.Thecompanyrepresentsthatitissubjecttoexternaloversight.Thecompanywouldnotbeallowedtodisplaythethirdpartymarkifthecompany’sactionwereinconsistentwithwhatiscontainedinthe"CodeofConduct"orsimilardocument.Trustmark’saremostusefulwhentheyhavestrongbrandrecognitionandcredibilityamongcustomers.

DisputeResolution:Consumer'sconfidencereliesonthebeliefthatanydisputewillbesettledquicklyandfairlyeitherbythecompanydirectlyorthroughsomeothermeans.Inthebricksandmortarworldaconsumerusuallyhastheabilitytoinspectproductbeforepurchasingitandifitisdefective-returnitforarefund,repairorreplacement.Mostofcompaniesseethisformofdisputeresolutionastheirownbestinterestandanextensionoftheircustomerrelationprograms.Whilethesameholdstrueintheworldofon-linetransactions,thecriticaldifferenceisthataconsumercan'tinspecttheproductbeforepurchasing,andinsteadhastorelyonthemerchant'sphotosordescriptionsoftheproduct.Inboththetraditionalandon-lineworld,whendisputecannotberesolveddirectlybetweentheconsumerandthecompany,themerchantandtheconsumermustresorttoothermeans.Theseoftenincludeappealstoconsumerprotectionagencies,recoursetothecourts,oruseofalternativedisputeresolutionsystems.

1.Thetopicofthearticleis（

）.

2.Whenthereexistdifferencesinculture,legalframeworkandgeographybetweenconsumersandbusinesses,whatappear(s)moreimportant?

3.Whatarethethreefocusesdiscussedandconsideredimportantinmarketplace?

4.InwhichcaseisTrustmarkmostinfluential?

5.Whatareotherwaystoresolvedisputesbesidesrefund,repairandreplacement?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.meetingconsumer'sexpectationinthemarketplace

B.resolvingdispute

C.displayingTrustmark’s

D.settingcodesofconduct

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thebusiness'sreliability.

B.Thecompanies'understandingofconsumer'sexpectation.

C.Theproductsbeingworththepricebeingpaid

D.Gainingandmaintainingthatconfidence.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Confidence,goodintentionsandbestpractices.

B.Trustmark,rightusageandnewconcepts.

C.Codesofconduct,Trustmarkanddisputeresolution.

D.Cooperation,goodintensionsanddisputeresolution.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Whencompaniesarewellrecognizedandwellbelievedin.

B.Whencompanieshaveapowerfultrademark.

C.Whenacompany'sactionsareinconsistentwithitsCodesofConduct.

D.Whenmutualcredibilityexists.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toresolvethedisputesbetweentheconsumerandthecompany.

B.Appealingtoconsumerprotectionagencies;resourcingtothecourts;orusingofalternativedisputeresolutionsystems.

C.Toresorttoothermeans.

D.Togotothemarketplace.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第一段中提出了consumer'sexpectation（消費(fèi)者的需求），B、C、D選項(xiàng)是圍繞如何滿足市場(chǎng)消費(fèi)者的需求展開(kāi)論述的點(diǎn)，因此選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Theimportanceingainingandmaintainingisespeciallytruewhentheconsumerandbusinessdonotsharecommonalitiesofgeography,cultureand/orlegalframework.（當(dāng)消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)不共享地理、文化和/或法律框架的共同點(diǎn)時(shí)，獲得和維持信心的重要性尤其正確）可知選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干信息“thethreefocuses”可定位至文章第二段中的最后一句話Thesediscussionshavegenerallyfocusedonthreekeyideas（這些討論一般集中在三個(gè)關(guān)鍵的想法上），由之后每一段的句首CodesofConductforOn-lineBusiness（網(wǎng)上業(yè)務(wù)行為守則）；Trademark（商標(biāo)）；DisputeResolution（糾紛解決）可知選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Trustmark’saremostusefulwhentheyhavestrongbrandrecognitionandcredibilityamongcustomers.（當(dāng)Trustmark在客戶中具有很強(qiáng)的品牌知名度和可信度時(shí)，它是最有用的）可知A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)公司得到廣泛的認(rèn)可和信任的時(shí)候”符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的Theseoftenincludeappealstoconsumerprotectionagencies,recoursetothecourts,oruseofalternativedisputeresolutionsystems.（這些措施通常包括向消費(fèi)者保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)提出上訴、訴諸法院或使用其他爭(zhēng)端解決系統(tǒng)）可知選B。

29.單選題

We’ll____youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compensate

B.remedy

C.supplement

D.retrieve

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.compensate給（某人）賠償（或賠款）B.remedy改正；糾正

C.supplement增補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)充D.retrieve取回；索回

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：我們?cè)谀惴孔永锏臅r(shí)候，如果給你房子造成任何損壞，我們會(huì)……。根據(jù)邏輯，住在別人的房子里時(shí)，如果造成損壞應(yīng)該對(duì)房子的主人進(jìn)行賠償。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】我們?cè)谀惴孔永锏臅r(shí)候，如果給你房子造成任何損壞，我們會(huì)賠償?shù)摹?/p>

30.單選題

Ihada（

）hopethathiscancermightbecured.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dim

B.faint

C.blank

D.small

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。dim“昏暗的，模糊的”；faint“模糊的，頭暈的”；blank“空白的，空虛的”；small“少的，微弱的”。afainthope“一線希望”。句意：我對(duì)他的癌癥能被治愈抱有一線希望。故B項(xiàng)正確。

31.翻譯題

Virtualassistants—mostlywomen—areincreasinglybeingusedasawayofkeepingthemodernworkplacefunctioningamidashiftawayfromfull-timesupportstaff.Theiremergencereflectsashiftinfemaleworkingpracticesaswellasageneralsqueezeonspending.

ForthefirsttimeintheUK,mothersraisingchildrenaremorelikelytohavejobsthanwomenwithoutyoungfamilies,accordingtothelatestUKfiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatistics.Employmentratesamongwomenwithchildcareresponsibilitiesstandat69.6percent,comparedwith67.5percentforwomenwithout.

Thegrowthintheuseofvirtualassistantsispartlydemand-led.TimeEtc,whoseclientspay￡19-￡27perhour,hasbeenofferingitsservicessince2007andhasgrowntoasizethatmakesitsomethingofabellwetherforthisservicesectorniche,completewithaUSarm.

Butsomeofthegrowthissupply-ledtoo,bywomenwhoenjoytheworkofbeingaPA,butnotthelengthycommuteorthelongofficehours.Withemail,internetandSkypeattheirdisposal,therearefewtasksthattheydidintheofficewhichcannotbedoneremotely,onaself-employedbasisandfromthecomfortoftheirhome.

ManyofMsMalagueira’sclientsaresoletradersunwillingtotakeonafull-timepersonalassistant.Notallaremale.“I’veworkedforafewwomentoo,somewithhigh-poweredjobsandfamilieswhoneedsomeonetomakeupashortlistofnanniesorcleanersthattheycaninterview.”

Choosingacareerasavirtualassistantdoesinvolvesomesacrifice,admitsMs.Stubblefield.“Idon’tgetpaidasmuchnowasIdidwhenIwasaPA,thoughIsaveontravelandfood.”

Thereisanotherdownsidetoleavingtheusualnine-to-fivedaybehind.“MostofmycommunicationisbyemailsoImissthebanterandchatovercoffee.ButIdon’tmisstheofficepolitics.”

【答案】隨著全職的助理人員減少，虛擬助理（大部分為女性）逐漸成為保持現(xiàn)代工作運(yùn)行的一種方式。他們的出現(xiàn)反映了女性工作方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，也反映了企業(yè)普遍的開(kāi)支緊縮。

英國(guó)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在英國(guó)，撫養(yǎng)孩子的母親比沒(méi)有孩子的女性更有可能擁有工作，這是首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。有育兒責(zé)任的婦女的就業(yè)率為69.6%，而沒(méi)有育兒責(zé)任的婦女的就業(yè)率為67.5%。

虛擬助理使用的增長(zhǎng)是由需求帶動(dòng)的。TimeEtc從2007年起就開(kāi)始提供虛擬助理服務(wù)，客戶每小時(shí)需支付19-27英鎊的費(fèi)用，并且已經(jīng)發(fā)展到一定的規(guī)模，成為這個(gè)服務(wù)行業(yè)的領(lǐng)頭羊，并擁有一家美國(guó)分公司。

但是部分增長(zhǎng)是由供給拉動(dòng)的，是由那些喜歡私人助理卻不喜歡長(zhǎng)時(shí)間通勤和辦公的女性帶來(lái)的。有了供她們使用的電子郵件、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話，幾乎所有她們以前在辦公室所做的工作都能以自雇的方式在舒適的家里遠(yuǎn)程完成。

瑪拉蓋拉女士的很多顧客都是不愿意雇傭全職私人助理的個(gè)體營(yíng)業(yè)者。他們并非全都是男性。瑪拉蓋拉說(shuō)，“我也為幾位女性工作過(guò)，她們有些人做著高能力的工作并且有自己的家庭，她們需要有人列出一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的保姆或清潔工名單，