20212021214致Word版含解析主謂一202120212部分板塊1第4Word版含解析(可編輯)主謂一致姓名，年級：時(shí)間：第四講 主謂一致［語法規(guī)則再現(xiàn)]一、主謂一致的概念主謂一致即謂語動(dòng)詞的使用要與句子的主語在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致.主謂一致包括語法一致、意義一致和就近原則。原則 情況(1)主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。manya/morethanone語法語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).一致eachevery,some，no,any合代詞作主語時(shí)，或主語中含有each，every時(shí)，謂語需用單數(shù)。等謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。（2)The＋形容詞表示一類人的young/old/injured/wounded等謂語用復(fù)數(shù).

the（3)表示某國人的總稱的theChinese，theBritish等意義謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。一致snewsphysics(5）有些單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，如means方式，aircraft復(fù)數(shù)概念判斷謂語。復(fù)數(shù)概念判斷謂語。(6)familyaudiencecrewcrowd（7)金錢，時(shí)間，價(jià)格，度量衡等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，看成一個(gè)整體時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。（1）由neithernor.;either..。or就近only.but。..；not..。but原則（2)therebe。.。and。..特殊情況不定式，動(dòng)名詞，名詞

處理方式

Doing

舉例sports is從句作主語A＋togetherwithalongwith,with

謂語用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞

beneficialtoourhealth.Marytogetherher sisters except,aswellas＋B與AstudyingChinesein作主語China.先 行詞＋從句謂語與Iwillplaychess作主語)引導(dǎo)定語從句oneof＋系代詞作主語引導(dǎo)的定語從句

先行詞一致從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)

withmyfriendswhoaregoodatit.Heisoneofthestudentswhowinfirstprizeinourschool。theonly/veryoneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋關(guān)系代詞作主語引導(dǎo)的定語從句all/some/half/any/part/most/therestof＋名詞或代詞作主語A（large)numberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語Thenumberof復(fù)數(shù)作主語書名，劇名,報(bào)紙名稱及國家名稱的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語Manya或Morethan

從句謂語用單數(shù)謂語與of的詞一致謂語用復(fù)數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)

Heistheonlyonethestudentswhothefirstprizeourschool。Therestofthelectureisquiteboring.Anumberofcitiesourcountrybecomingmoremorebeautiful.ThenumberofathletescompetingintheOlympichasincreased.TheUnitedStatesAmericaisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Manyacomputergameone時(shí)

謂語用單數(shù)

influencespeople’sbadly.

younglife［典型例題分析]1（2019年湖南湘中名校高三第一次大聯(lián)考Hearinglossinlargenumberofteenagers causedbecauseoftheirlisteningtoloud。is

hasD．have音特別大的音樂而引起的。Hearinglossinalargenumberofteenagers數(shù),這里句子的主語與causeA2(2019年山西省長治市第二中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考AnincreasingnumberofbyChinahardrealizetheirdreamofstudying。A．istryingC．willtry

B．a(chǎn)retryingD．havetried［考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.句意:隨著學(xué)生數(shù)量越來越多，整個(gè)中ChintheirB[語法專項(xiàng)對練］單句語法填空Everythinggoes（go）wellasweexpected。Therewas（be)aplaygroundandseveraltreesattheofthisroadtenyears。Whethertheywillcomedepends（depend)ontheweathe4．Mostofthedrinkingwatercomes(come)fromtheBlackRiver.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoMarydoes(do)morningexerciseseveryday.Eitheryouorshehas（have)madeawrongdecision7．Thepoliceare(be)tryingtocatchthethief.8．RecentlythenumberofthevisitorstoHongKongincreasing（increaseandanumberofthemare(be)forshopping.9．Morethanoneroomisneededtonight.10．Whenandwheretogohasbeendecided。11．Readingbooksisplaying(play)animportantrolestudents'lifenow。Theyoungare（be)thehopeofacountry.Lucyistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoupat6：00every。Politicsisstudied（study）bymoreandmorestudents.15．Threehourswerespent(spend）tofinishthistasklastnight.Leavingthelessimpor