鏈接高考一、考綱詞匯熟詞生義350詞111.entertain

vt.懷有某種想法/希望/看法等Shecouldneverentertaintheideaoflivinginthecountry.她從來不曾有過住到鄉(xiāng)下去的想法。112.enterprise

n.創(chuàng)業(yè)精神；事業(yè)心We'relookingforyoungpeoplewithenterpriseandcreativity.我們在尋找有事業(yè)心和創(chuàng)造力的年輕人。113.escape

vt.逃過……的注意；被……忘記Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.那個(gè)男演員的名字我一時(shí)想不起來了。114.even

adj.雙數(shù)的；偶數(shù)的；平坦的4,6,8,10areallevennumbers.4、6、8、10都是偶數(shù)。Thefloormustbecompletelyevenbeforewelaythetiles.先要把地面弄得十分平整才能鋪地磚。115.excite

vt.激起Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.近來的發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了醫(yī)生們的新興趣。116.excuse

vt.免除Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.他免除了鋼琴練習(xí)。117.expand

vi.詳述；詳細(xì)闡明Irepeatedthequestionandwaitedforhertoexpand.我把問題重復(fù)了一遍，等著她詳細(xì)回答。118.extraordinary

adj.(會議等)特別的；臨時(shí)的Anextraordinarymeetingwasheldtodiscusstheproblem.舉行了特別會議討論這個(gè)問題。119.express

adj.明確的Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.他明確希望你坐飛機(jī)來這里。120.extension

n.(電話)分機(jī)CouldIhaveextension828,please？請接828號分機(jī)。二、高考長難句例析1.（2019全國II卷）Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.【解析】句中toanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives為動詞不定式短語作表語；keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths是動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語?！揪湟狻吭O(shè)定能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)的另一種方法是，牢記你的信仰、價(jià)值觀和優(yōu)勢的同時(shí)分析你的短期和長期目標(biāo)。2.（2019全國III卷）Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.【解析】句中inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thismusical。【句意】林·曼努爾·米蘭達(dá)寫了這部關(guān)于亞歷山大·漢密爾頓的音樂劇，該劇通過一個(gè)移民故事展現(xiàn)了美國的誕生。詞匯接龍1.balance

vt.

平衡；權(quán)衡

n.

平衡；天平→____________adj.

均衡的；平穩(wěn)的2.hostess

n.

女主人；女主持人→___________v.主持；招待

n.

男主人；男主持人3.benefitn.

利益；好處

v.

有益于；有助于；受益→____________adj.

有利的；有益的4.curiosityn.

好奇心→____________adj.

好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的→____________adv.好奇地5.consultvt.

咨詢；請教；商量→____________n.

咨詢；商討；查閱→__________

n.

顧問6.weaknessn.

缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)→__________adj.

柔弱的；虛弱的→____________

v.

削弱；(使)變?nèi)?.limitvt.

限制；限定n．界限；限度→____________adj.

有限的→____________

adj.

不受限制的→____________n.

限制；局限8.strengthn.

強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；力量→____________vt.

加強(qiáng)；鞏固→____________adj.

強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的→____________adv.強(qiáng)烈地；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地課前自測

1.balanced

2.host

3.beneficial

4.curious;curiously

5.consultation;consultant

6.weak;weaken

7.limited;unlimited;limitation

8.strengthen;strong;strongly詞塊自測1.____________體重減輕；減肥2.____________被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰3.____________說謊4.____________贏回；重新獲得5.____________謀生6.____________欠債7.____________暗中監(jiān)視；偵查8.____________削減；刪節(jié)9.____________增加體重10.____________怒目而視11.____________應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該12.____________不久以后1.loseweight

2.getawaywith

3.tellalie

4.win...back

5.earnone’sliving

6.indebt

7.spyon

8.cutdown

9.putonweight

10.glareat

11.oughtto

12.beforelong句型補(bǔ)全1.動詞-ing短語作狀語

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant__________.王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到很沮喪。2.musthavedone表示肯定推斷

Somethingterrible____________ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.如果李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那么糟糕的事情肯定發(fā)生了。3.hadbetterdosth.結(jié)構(gòu)

Hehadbetter____________！他最好做一番調(diào)查！4.such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)

Theirbalanceddietsbecame____________beforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他們的平衡食譜非常成功，以至于王鵬很快就瘦了，而雍慧卻胖了。1.feelingveryfrustrated

2.musthavehappened

3.dosomeresearch

4.suchasuccessthat課堂學(xué)案Key:①lostherbalance②tobalance

③把balance改為balancing或把on改為to

④把balance改為balancedKey:①of②beneficial③Whatbenefits

④thatbenefitsKey:①to②lying③liesKey:④lay⑤lied⑥laidKey:①tostrengthen②strong③strengthsKey:①在limited后加to②把limit改為limited

③把limit改為limitsKey:①togive②with/and③combination

Key:①在away后加with②把break改為breaking③刪除it④把got改為gettingKey:①減少②砍倒③刪減

“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！薄胺穸ㄔ~＋比較級”表示最高級，意為“沒有比……更……的了”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere,hardly,rarely,seldom等?！胺穸ㄔ~＋比較級”表示最高級

①moremoving②haveneverhadamorepleasant③moreinterestingtodo①多么有意思的小說！我從來沒有看過比這更動人的小說。Whataninterestingnovel!Ihaveneverreada____________one.(moving)②我從沒有過比這次更愉快的旅行。I____________tripbefore.(pleasant)③我沒有更有趣的事情可做了，因此決定和他們一起去看電影。Ihadnothing____________，soIdecidedtogotocinemawiththem.(interesting)havesb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！havesb.doingsth.“讓某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)、反復(fù)的動作，doing作賓補(bǔ)。用在否定句中，表示“不容許某人做某事”。havesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性動作，do作賓補(bǔ)。havesth.done“讓某事被做，讓別人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動意味，done作賓補(bǔ)。①speaking②writedown③examined①我不允許你用粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須馬上跟她道歉。Ican'thaveyou____________toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.(speak)②為了盡快了解每個(gè)人，我讓他們寫下自己的基本信息。Inordertoknoweverybodyassoonaspossible,Ihadthem____________theirbasicinformation.③你明天最好去檢查一下眼睛。Youhadbetterhaveyoureyes____________tomorrow.(examine)Toimproveourphysicalcondition,weshoulddevelopbalanceddiethabits.Whatweeatshouldnotbelimitedtomeat.Andweshouldhavemorefreshvegetables,fruitsandnuts.Besides,takingexerciseeverydayisbeneficialtobothourmindandbodyhealth.Andwehadbettergotobedearly,getupearlyandnotstayuplate.1.為了改善我們的身體狀況，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成均衡的飲食習(xí)慣。2.我們的飲食不應(yīng)該僅僅局限于肉類。3.我們應(yīng)該多吃新鮮蔬菜、水果和堅(jiān)果。4.此外，每天運(yùn)動有益于我們的大腦和身體健康。5.我們最好早睡早起，不要熬夜。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Theancientportbecomea____________(strength)symbolofwin-wincooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.2.Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignof____________(weak).3.A____________(balance)dietcontainslotsoffruitandgreenvegetables.4.Henowunderstandswhypeoplesay“when____________(curious)andbeautymeet,artisborn”.5.Whatis____________(benefit)tothebodyfromanutritionpointisusuallynotwhattastesdelicious.6.Butthe____________(limit)spacemeansthereisnotenoughroomforhertorealizeherdream.7.Emilywonlargeamountsofmoneyandopenedacompanytoearnher____________(live).8.Thecompanyhiredanoutside____________(consult)toreviewstaffinglevels.9.A____________(host)isawomanwhoinvitesgueststoameal.10.My____________(weigh)hasnowreturnedtoitsnormallevelandforafewweeksI'vebeenabletowalkwithouthelp.1.strong

2.weakness

3.balanced

4.curiosity

5.beneficial

6.limited

7.living

8.consultant

9.hostess10.weight二、根據(jù)句意用所給短語的正確形式填空。

putonweight,getawaywith,indebt,earnone'sliving,benefitfrom,combine…with…，cutdown,oughtto,betiredof,win…back,becuriousabout,beamazedat1.Abusinessputhim____________，andhiswifelefthim,takingthechildrenaway.2.Theprogramisintendedtocreatemoreopportunitiesforinternationalbusinesstocontributetoand____________China'seconomicgrowth.3.I____________thesameoldbreakfasteverymorning.4.Well,youmight____________whatmylifewaslikeabroad,andI'veneverreallytalkedaboutitindepth.5.He____________oncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.6.Whatheisdoingisinorderto____________somedignity____________．7.Thebearishungryandmusthuntsealsto____________andproducemilkforherbabies.8.He'llcheatifhethinkshecan____________it.9.Itisanhonorto____________withone'sownhands.10.Theyhavemadeagreatbreakthroughby____________traditionalChinesemedicine____________Westernmedicine.1.indebt

2.benefitfrom

3.amtiredof

4.becuriousabout

5.cutdown

6.win;back

7.putonweight

8.getawaywith

9.earnsone'sliving

10.combining;with三、單句改錯(cuò)

1.Theprogrammepresentedabalanceviewofthetwosidesoftheconflict.2.Intermsoflearning,whatcountsishowmuchyouhavebeendigested.3.Hesatintheemptyrestaurantfeelingveryannoying.4.FoundthatZhinüwasheart-broken,shedecidedtoletthecouplemeetonceayear.5.WhenshesawWangPengwalkingin,shedidn'tlookhappybutglareathim.6.Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefitstoeveryoneconcerned.7.You'dbetterhaveyoureyesexaminetomorrow.8.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslie.9.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineofferabalanceddiet.10.It'sunfairthathegetsawaywithcheatingbecauseofhe'safamousauthor.1.把balance改為balanced

2.刪除been

3.把a(bǔ)nnoying改annoyed

4.把Found改為Finding

5.把glare改為glared

6.把benefits改為benefit

7.把examine改為examined

8.把lie改為lying

9.把offer改為offers

10.刪除of四、語法填空

WangPengfelt__1__(extreme)frustratedinhisrestaurantbecausenocustomerscametohisrestaurant.Hewantedtofindout__2__reason.HefollowedLiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.Hef