書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-保定職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Theword“biodiversity”isatermheardwithincreasingfrequencyintheongoingdebateoverhowbesttoprotecttheworld’senvironment,andmorespecifically,howtopreserveitsrapidlydwindlingnumbersofplantandanimalspecies.Inverygeneralterms,“biodiversity”referstothenumberofplantandanimalspeciesthatcanbefoundinaparticularhabitatorecosystem.Thisisapparentlyaverysimpleconcept,butthesimplicityofitbeliesitssignificance.Abetterpopularunderstandingoftherealmeaningofbiodiversityandofitsimportancetothecircumstancesinwhichwepresentlyfindourselvesiscriticaltothesuccessofeffortstoprotecttheenvironment,andthereforeessentialtoourownsurvival.

Globalbiodiversity,whichisthetotalnumberofplantandanimalspeciesexistingontheplanetatanyonetime,canonlybeestimated;andonlyveryroughlyestimatedatthat.Undoubtedly,manyspeciesremaintobediscovered.Someofthese,suchasinsectsandmicroscopiclife,aresmallenoughtohaveescapedournotice,whileothersdwellinareaswehaveonlybeguntoexplore;thespeciesinhabitingthedeepestoceandepths,forexample.Itmustalsoberememberedthatweareinthemidstofamassextinctionevent.Speciesarenowdisappearingatarateestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timesfasterthantheaverageforthehistoryoflifeonearth.Takentogether,thesetwouncertainelementspreventtheglobalbiodiversityestimatefrombecomingmuchmorethananeducatedguess.Thecurrentbestestimateissomewhereintheneighborhoodof100to200millionspecies.

Thisnumber,whileitmaybeofsomeinteresttononscientists,isn’tofmuchrealvaluetoresearchers.Theyaregenerallymoreconcernedwithlocalbiodiversity.Despitetheapparentenormityofthenumberofspeciesthatinhabittheearthasawhole,localbiodiversity—thenumberofspeciesfoundinanyonehabitat—fluctuatesgreatlyaswecrosstheboundariesseparatingtheecosystemsthatmakeuptheEarth’sbiosphere.Itreachesitshighestlevelsonthecoralreefsandinthetropicalrainforestswheretheremaybethousandsofspeciesperacre.

Ofcourse,itisthisvalue—themeasureoflocalbiodiversity—thatismostusefulforanyoneconcernedwithassessingthehealthofanecosystemorprotectingitfromdestruction.Inmeasuringthebiodiversityofaparticularecosystem,biologistsareusuallyquiteimpartialwhenweighingtherelativesignificanceofeachspecies.Mostareassignedavalueofone,thetotalnumberofspeciesthenrepresentingthetargetvalue.However,therearetwoconditionsunderwhichonespeciesmaybeweightedmoreheavilythanothers.Thiswouldcertainlybethecaseforanyspeciesthatbyvirtueofitsgeneticuniquenesswouldconstituteaspeciallosstotheglobalgenepoolintheeventofitsextinction.Thetuataraisagoodexampleofjustsuchaspecies.Astheonlysurvivingmemberofafamilyofreptilesthat,exceptforit,diedout60millionyearsago,thetuataraqualifiesongroundsofgeneticuniquenesstobeweightedmoreheavilyincalculatingthebiodiversityofitshabitat.

Aspeciesmaybeaccordedbonuspointsinthebiodiversityequationforanotherreasonaswell;itmaybedeemedmoresignificantbyvirtueoftheroleitplaysintheecosystem.AnexampleofthiswouldbetheCaliforniaseaotter.[A]Thepreferredfoodofthisspeciesofmarinemammalistheseaurchin;amarineinvertebrate,whichfeedsonacertaintypeofseagrassknownaskelp.[B]Wereitnotfortheotter’scontributionincontrollingtheseaurchinpopulation,theunderseakelpforestwouldsurelybedecimatedbyadramaticincreaseinthepopulationofseaurchins.[C]Thiswouldremoveakeysupportingelement—thekelp—fromthehabitatofmanyfishandinvertebratespeciesthatdependonit.[D]This,inturn,wouldfundamentallyalteranentireunderseahabitatandundoubtedlyputariskanumberofdifferentspeciesthathaveadaptedtoitspeculiarcharacteristics.Therefore,thebehavioroftheotterinactivelymaintainingthelocaldiversityofspeciesdictatesthatitshouldbeassignedahigherbiodiversityvalue.

13.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

14.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatwedon’thaveanaccuratemeasureofglobalbiodiversitybecause（）.

15.Thewordenormityinthepassageisclosestinthemeaningto（）.

16.Accordingtothepassage,thelargestnumberofspecieswouldbefound（）.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTimportantinassessingbiodiversity?

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

19.LookatthefoursquaresmarkedA,B,C,andDthatindicatewherethefollowingsentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.

Theeffectofthiswouldbeadramaticlossoflocalbiodiversity.

Wherewouldthesentencebestfit(A,B,CorD)?

20.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationintheitalicizedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Toexplainwhybiodiversityisessentialtooursurvival.

B.Toexplaintheconceptofbiodiversity.

C.Toshowwhylocalbiodiversityismoreimportantthanglobalbiodiversity.

D.Toclarifythedangersthatresultfromdecliningbiodiversity.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thenumberofspeciesisconstantlychanging

B.populationsofanimalsmovefromplacetoplace

C.wedon’tknowtheecologicalroleplayedbyallspecies

D.thedefinitionofbiodiversityisnotclearenough

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.important

B.quality

C.vastness

D.accuracy

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.onthecoralreefs

B.intheboundaryareasbetweenlocalecosystems

C.intheunderseakelpforests

D.infreshwaterlakesandstreams

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thespecialfunctionaparticularspeciesplaysinanecosystem.

B.Thenumberofspeciespresentinanecosystem.

C.Thegeneticuniquenessofthespecieswithinanecosystem.

D.Thesizeoftheareaanecosystemcovers.

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Localbiodiversitymaychange,butglobalbiodiversitydoesnot.

B.Allspecieshavethesamesignificancewhenconsideringbiodiversity.

C.Theconceptofbiodiversityisoflittlevaluetoecologists.

D.Theearthisexperiencingareductioninglobalbiodiversity.

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.Asthelastofa60millionyearoldfamilyofreptilestodieout,thetuatarawassogeneticallyspecialthatitwouldhaveraisedthecalculatedbiodiversityvalueofthehabitatinwhichitlived.

B.Thetuataradeservesaheavierbiodiversityweightingbyvirtueofthefactthatallothergeneticallysimilaranimalsvanished60millionyearsagoandtherefore,itaddsanunusualamounttothelocalbiodiversityvalue.

C.Thetuatarasgeneticuniquenessmakesitmorelikelytodieoutliketheothermembersofitsfamilywhichdisappeared60millionyearsago,andthereforeitshouldbegivenahigherbiodiversityvalue.

D.Becauseofthehigherbiodiversityvaluecontributedbythetuataratoitshabitat,thetuataraqualifiesforspecialstatustopreventitfromvanishingliketheothermembersofitsfamilydid60millionyearsago.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:D

第7題:D

第8題:B

【解析】13.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章首先引出“生物多樣性”的定義，介紹了全球大概的物種數(shù)量，接著介紹了研究生物多樣性的意義，說明本文的主要目的是介紹生物多樣性的概念。因此B選項(xiàng)“解釋生物多樣性的概念”正確。A選項(xiàng)“解釋為什么生物多樣性對(duì)我們的生存至關(guān)重要”，原文只提到生物多樣性對(duì)我們的生存至關(guān)重要，沒有具體闡述，所以A錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“說明為什么當(dāng)?shù)氐纳锒鄻有员热虻纳锒鄻有愿匾敝皇窃牡囊徊糠謨?nèi)容，不能概括全文主旨，所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“闡明生物多樣性的減少所帶來的危險(xiǎn)”，原文沒有講到生物多樣性減少的危害，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

14.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段，第二段中說到Undoubtedly,manyspeciesremaintobediscovered…Itmustalsoberememberedthatweareinthemidstofamassextinctionevent…Takentogether,thesetwouncertainelementspreventtheglobalbiodiversityestimatefrombecomingmuchmorethananeducatedguess.（毫無疑問，還有許多物種有待發(fā)現(xiàn)……還必須記住，我們正處于大規(guī)模滅絕事件之中……綜合來看，這兩個(gè)不確定因素使全球生物多樣性的估計(jì)不能成為一個(gè)有根據(jù)的猜測。），說明物種的數(shù)量有增有減，在不斷的變化中，所以不能準(zhǔn)確衡量生物的多樣性。因此A選項(xiàng)“物種的數(shù)量在不斷變化”正確。B選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物的種群從一個(gè)地方移到另一個(gè)地方”，C選項(xiàng)“我們不知道所有物種在生態(tài)方面的作用”在文中沒有提及，所以B，C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“生物多樣性的定義還不夠明確”，原文明確給出了生物多樣性的定義，即在一個(gè)特定的棲息地或生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的植物和動(dòng)物物種的數(shù)量，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

15.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】詞義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“enormity”可以定位到文章第三段第三句Despitetheapparentenormityofthenumberofspeciesthatinhabittheearthasawhole,localbiodiversity—thenumberofspeciesfoundinanyonehabitat—fluctuatesgreatlyaswecrosstheboundariesseparatingtheecosystemsthatmakeuptheEarth’sbiosphere.（盡管存在于整個(gè)地球上的物種數(shù)量明顯很龐大，但當(dāng)我們跨越分隔地球生物圈的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的界限時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)氐纳锒鄻有浴谌魏我粋€(gè)棲息地中發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種數(shù)量都會(huì)極大地波動(dòng)。），說明“enormity”在文中是指“數(shù)量龐大”的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)“大量”準(zhǔn)確。A選項(xiàng)“重要”，B選項(xiàng)“質(zhì)量”，D選項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)確”均不符合題意，所以A，B，D錯(cuò)誤。

16.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Itreachesitshighestlevelsonthecoralreefsandinthetropicalrainforestswheretheremaybethousandsofspeciesperacre.（它在珊瑚礁和熱帶雨林中達(dá)到最高水平，那里每英畝可能有數(shù)千種物種。），說明物種數(shù)量最多的地方在珊瑚礁和熱帶雨林。因此A選項(xiàng)“珊瑚礁”正確。B選項(xiàng)“在當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)之間的邊界地區(qū)”，C選項(xiàng)“在海底的海藻林中”，D選項(xiàng)“在淡水湖泊和溪流中”均不符合題意，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

17.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“specialfunction”可以定位到文章最后一段第一句itmaybedeemedmoresignificantbyvirtueoftheroleitplaysintheecosystem.（由于它在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮的作用，可能被認(rèn)為更重要。），說明物種在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮的作用是評(píng)估生物多樣性的要素，A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)特定的物種在一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮的特殊功能”表述正確，排除A。由B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“numberofspecies”可以定位到文章第三段第三句localbiodiversity—thenumberofspeciesfoundinanyonehabitat—fluctuatesgreatlyaswecrosstheboundariesseparatingtheecosystemsthatmakeuptheEarth’sbiosphere.（當(dāng)我們跨越分隔地球生物圈的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的界限時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)氐纳锒鄻有浴谌魏我粋€(gè)棲息地中發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種數(shù)量都會(huì)極大地波動(dòng)。），說明物種的數(shù)量是評(píng)估生物多樣性的要素，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中存在的物種數(shù)量”表述正確，排除B。由C選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“geneticuniqueness”可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句thetuataraqualifiesongroundsofgeneticuniquenesstobeweightedmoreheavilyincalculatingthebiodiversityofitshabitat.（在計(jì)算其棲息地的生物多樣性時(shí)，鱷蜥的基因獨(dú)特性更值得重視。），說明基因獨(dú)特性是評(píng)估生物多樣性的要素，C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的物種的基因獨(dú)特性”表述正確，排除C。D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)所覆蓋的區(qū)域的大小”在文中沒有提及，不屬于評(píng)估生物多樣性的要素，本題選D。

18.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第四、五句Itmustalsoberememberedthatweareinthemidstofamassextinctionevent.Speciesarenowdisappearingatarateestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timesfasterthantheaverageforthehistoryoflifeonearth.（我們還必須記住，我們正處于大規(guī)模滅絕事件之中。物種正在以比地球生命歷史平均速度快1000到10000倍的速度消失。），說明全球生物多樣性在減少。因此D選項(xiàng)“地球正經(jīng)歷著全球生物多樣性的減少”正確。A選項(xiàng)“局部的生物多樣性可能會(huì)改變，但全球的生物多樣性不會(huì)改變”，由原文可知全球的生物多樣性在不斷的變化中，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“在考慮生物多樣性時(shí)，所有的物種都有相同的意義”，由原文可知，一些有基因獨(dú)特性或者在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮特殊作用的物種對(duì)于生物多樣性有著更重要的意義，所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“生物多樣性的概念對(duì)生態(tài)學(xué)家沒有什么價(jià)值”，原文說的是物種數(shù)量對(duì)研究人員來說沒有多大實(shí)際價(jià)值，而不是生物多樣性這個(gè)概念，理解生物多樣性的真正意義是至關(guān)重要的，所以C錯(cuò)誤。

19.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干中的句子Theeffectofthiswouldbeadramaticlossoflocalbiodiversity.（這個(gè)的后果將是局部生物多樣性的急劇喪失。）講的是某種做法的結(jié)果，會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物多樣性急劇喪失，D處前文說到如果沒有海獺捕食海膽，海膽就會(huì)大量消滅海藻，許多生物將會(huì)失去棲息地，那么下文應(yīng)該說到它的后果，即局部生物多樣性急劇喪失。因此該句放在D處最合適。

20.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Astheonlysurvivingmemberofafamilyofreptilesthat,exceptforit,diedout60millionyearsago,thetuataraqualifiesongroundsofgeneticuniquenesstobeweightedmoreheavilyincalculatingthebiodiversityofitshabitat.（鱷蜥是爬行動(dòng)物族中唯一幸存的成員，除它之外，該族其他物種在6000萬年前就滅絕了。在計(jì)算其棲息地的生物多樣性時(shí)，鱷蜥的基因獨(dú)特性更值得重視。），說明鱷蜥作為唯一幸存下來的物種，其基因獨(dú)特性使它在計(jì)算生物多樣性時(shí)更重要。因此B選項(xiàng)“由于所有其他基因相似的動(dòng)物在6000萬年前就消失了，鱷蜥應(yīng)該得到更大的生物多樣性權(quán)重，因此它為當(dāng)?shù)氐纳锒鄻有栽黾恿瞬粚こ５膬r(jià)值?！闭_。A選項(xiàng)“作為一個(gè)有著6000萬年歷史的爬行動(dòng)物家族中最后一個(gè)滅絕的物種，鱷蜥在基因上非常特殊，它將提高所居住棲息地的生物多樣性計(jì)算值?！?，由原文可知，鱷蜥沒有滅絕，所以A錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“鱷蜥的基因獨(dú)特性使它更有可能像6000萬年前消失的其他家族成員一樣消亡，因此它應(yīng)該被賦予更高的生物多樣性價(jià)值。”，由原文可知，鱷蜥的基因獨(dú)特性使它更容易存活下來，所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“由于鱷蜥對(duì)其棲息地具有更高的生物多樣性價(jià)值，鱷蜥有資格獲得特殊地位，以防止其像6000萬年前的其他家族成員一樣消失?！痹谖闹袥]有提及，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

2.填空題

Directions:ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithanexpertonmarriageproblems.Whileyoulisten,completethesentensesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)

6.Whatshouldbetheprimarysourceofhelpforatroubledcouple?

7.Writingdownalistofprobleminthemarriagemayhelpatroubledcouplediscussthem.

8.Whoshouldacoupleconsiderseriouslyturningtoiftheycan’ttalkwitheachother?

9.Priestsareusuallyunsuccessfulincounselingtroubledcouplesdespitetheir（）.

10.Accordingtotheoldnotion,whatwillmakeheartsgrowfonder?

【答案】6.(thecouple)themselves

7.constructively

8.aqualifiedpsychologist

9.goodintentions

10.absence

3.單選題

Thefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs（

）italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoungbirds.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.renders

B.reckons

C.regards

D.relates

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)render“致使”；B選項(xiàng)reckon“計(jì)算；認(rèn)為，把……看作”；C選項(xiàng)regard“看待，認(rèn)為”；D選項(xiàng)relate“有聯(lián)系，連接”。句意：金雕通常將巢筑在高高的懸崖上，這一事實(shí)使得獲取鳥蛋或小鳥幾乎不可能。結(jié)合句意，可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom（）onearthratherthanbacteriaonMars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.configuration

B.constitution

C.condemnation

D.contamination

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)configuration“配置；結(jié)構(gòu)；外形”；B選項(xiàng)constitution“憲法；體制；構(gòu)造；結(jié)構(gòu)”；C選項(xiàng)condemnation“譴責(zé)；定罪；非難的理由”；D選項(xiàng)contamination“污染，玷污；污染物”。句意：如今《科學(xué)》雜志上有一篇論文認(rèn)為，巖石中的有機(jī)化合物大多數(shù)來自地球本身的結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是火星上的細(xì)菌。結(jié)合句意，B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Myneighbortendedtoreactinaheatand（）way.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impetuous

B.impertinent

C.imperative

D.imperceptible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。impetuous“性急的，魯莽的”；impertinent“無關(guān)的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，不相干的”；imperative“必要的，緊急的，極重要的”；imperceptible“察覺不出的，感覺不到的”。句意：我鄰居傾向于用一種激烈、魯莽的方式做出反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

TheInternet,E-commerceandglobalizationaremakinganeweconomicerapossible.Inthefuture,capitalistmarketswilllargelybereplacedbyanewkindofeconomicsystembasedonnetworkedrelationships,contractualarrangementsandaccessrights.

Hasthequalityofourlivesatwork,athomeandinourcommunitiesincreasedindirectproportiontoallthenewInternetandbusiness-to-businessInternetservicesbeingintroducedintoourlives?IhaveaskedthisquestionofhundredsofCEOsandcorporateexecutivesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Surprisingly,virtuallyeveryonehassaid,“No,quitecontrary.”Theverypeopleresponsibleforusheringinwhatsomehavecalleda“technologicalrenaissance”saytheyareworkinglongerhours,feelmorestressed,aremoreimpatient,andareevenlesscivilintheirdealingswithcolleaguesandfriends―nottomentionstrangers.Andwhat’smorerevealing,theyplacemuchoftheblameontheverysametechnologiestheyaresoaggressivelychampioning.

Thetechnogurus(領(lǐng)袖)promisedusthataccesswouldmakelifemoreconvenientandgiveusmoretime.Instead,theverytechnologicalwondersthatweresupposedtoliberateushavebeguntoenslaveusinawebofconnectionsfromwhichthereseemstobenoeasyescape.

Ifanearliergenerationwaspreoccupiedwiththequesttoencloseavastgeographicfrontier,generation,itseems,ismorecaughtupinthecolonizationoftime.Everysparemomentofourtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection,makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallresources.Oure-mail,voicemailandcellphones,our24hourInteractnewsandentertainmentallseizeforourattention.

Andwhilewehavecreatedeverykindoflabor-andtime-savingdevicetoserviceourneeds,wearebeginningtofeellikewehavelesstimeavailabletousthananyotherhumansinhistory.Thatisbecausethegreatproliferationoflabor-andtime-savingservicesonlyincreasesthediversity,paceandflowofcommoditizedactivityaroundus.Forexample,e-mailisagreatconvenience.However,wenowfindourselvesspendingmuchofourdayfranticallyrespondingtoeachother’selectronicmessages.Thecellphoneisagreattime-saver.Exceptnowwearealwayspotentiallyinreachofsomeoneelsewhowantsourattention.

Socialconservativestalkaboutthedeclineincivilityandblameitonthelossofamoralcompassandreligiousvalues.Hasanyonebotheredtoaskwhetherthehyperspeedcultureismakingallofuslesspatientandlesswillingtolistenanddefer,considerandreflect?

Maybeweneedtoaskwhatkindsofconnectionsreallycountandwhattypesofaccessreallymatterinthee-economyera.Ifthisnewtechnologyrevolutionisonlyabouthyperefficiency,thenwerisklosingsomethingevenpreciousthantime―oursenseofwhatitmeanstobeacaringhumanbeing.

1.Accordingtothepassage,corporateexecutivesthinkthat______.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

3.Wgeneration?

4.Inthesixthparagraph,theauthorimpliedthat______.

5.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.technologyrenaissanceshouldbepushedforward

B.technologyhasaprofoundimpactontheirlives.

C.technologyactuallyresultsinadeclineintheirlifequality

D.technologyshouldbeaggressivelychampioned

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Technologywassupposedtofreepeople.

B.Tgenerationbecameslavesoftechnology.

C.Newtechnologiesoccupymuchofourtime.

D.Itisdifficulttoavoidtheinfluenceoftechnologywonders.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Technologicalwonders.

B.Accesstoinformation.

C.Time

D.Time-savingdevices.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.socialconservativesblamedthelossofmoralityontechnology

B.generationwaslesscivilthantheearliergenerations

C.thehyperspeedcultureledtothedeclineincivility

D.technologymightmakepeoplelessimpatient

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheNewInternetLife

B.TheDrawbacksoftooMuchAccess

C.TheFailureofTechnologicalRenaissance

D.TheDecliningQualityofLife

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的Hasthequalityofourlivesatwork,athomeandinourcommunitiesincreasedindirectproportiontoallthenewInternetandbusiness-to-businessInternetservicesbeingintroducedintoourlives?“No,quitecontrary.”（我們?cè)诠ぷ?、家庭和社區(qū)的生活質(zhì)量是否與我們生活中引入的所有新互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和企業(yè)對(duì)企業(yè)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)成正比？“不，完全相反?！保┛芍狢選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)實(shí)際上導(dǎo)致了他們生活質(zhì)量的下降”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中的Instead,theverytechnologicalwondersthatweresupposedtoliberateushavebeguntoenslaveusinawebofconnectionsfromwhichthereseemstobenoeasyescape.（相反，本應(yīng)解放我們的科技奇跡，卻開始把我們束縛在一個(gè)似乎無法輕易擺脫的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)中）但并不是說網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代變成了技術(shù)的奴隸，因此選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第四段中的Everysparemomentofourtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection,makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallresources.（我們的每一個(gè)空閑時(shí)間都充滿了某種形式的商業(yè)聯(lián)系，使時(shí)間本身成為所有資源中最稀缺的）可知選C。

4.推理判斷題。文章第六段中的Hasanyonebotheredtoaskwhetherthehyperspeedcultureismakingallofuslesspatientandlesswillingtolistenanddefer,considerandreflect?（有沒有人問過，高速發(fā)展的文化是否讓我們所有人都變得不那么有耐心，不太愿意傾聽、推遲、考慮和反思？）可知D選項(xiàng)“科技可能會(huì)使人失去耐心”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了科技給人們生活帶來的負(fù)面影響，因此B選項(xiàng)“使用過多的缺點(diǎn)”符合題意。

7.單選題

Didyourmumanddadgotouniversity,ordidtheyleaveschoolandgostraighttotheJobCentre?Theeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday’sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation,accordingtoTheFuture-trackresearchintheUK.

TheresearchwasdonebytheHigherEducationCareersServiceUnit.Itplanstofollowuniversityapplicantsforsixyearsfrom2006throughtheirearlycareers.

Thefirstyear’sfindingscomefromastudyof130,000universityapplicants.Theyshowsignificantdifferencesinprospectivestudents’approachtohighereducation,dependingonwhethertheirparentsgotdegrees(second-generationapplicants)ordidn’t(first-generationapplicants).

First-generationapplicantsweremorelikelytosaythattheircareerandemploymentprospectswereuppermostintheirmindsindecidingtogotouniversity.Aboutone-fifthofthisgroupgave“toenablemetogetagoodjob”astheirmainreasonforchoosingHE.And37percentsaidthatadegreewas“partofmycareerplan”.

Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.

AtPortsmouthUniversity,first-yearstudentKimBurnett,19,saysthatshespecificallychoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,20,studyingmedicineatManchesterUniversity,alsowantedjobsecurity.Herparentslackedcollegedegrees,thoughthefactthatheruncleisadoctorappearstohaveinfluencedherchoice.

“Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit’sprettylikelyyou’llgetajobattheend.That’sabigplus,asthedebtlevelsafterfiveyearsofstudyaregoingtobefrightening,”shesays.Manyexpertsbelievethatthissituationaffectsthosewithnofamilytraditionofhighereducationfarmorekeenly.Thefactthat26percentofrespondentssaidthattheyneededmoreadviceimpliesthatsomestudentsmayendupfeelingthattheirhighereducationinvestmentwasnotworthwhile.

Forthosewithgraduateparents,thislackofguidancemay,theresearcherssuggest,belessofaproblem.“But,forthosewithouttheadvantages,lackofaccesstocareerguidancebeforeapplyingforhighereducationleavesthemexposedtomakingpoorerchoices,”thesurveyconcludes.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）.

2.“HE”inthe4thparagraphprobablyrefersto（）.

3.Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhousehold（）.

4.InwhichofthefollowingaspectsdoKimBurnettandHarrietEdgehaveincommon?

5.Itisimpliedthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.parents’experiencesaremoreimportantfortheirchildren’seducation

B.parents’careersarevitallyimportantfortheirchildren’sdegrees

C.students’approachtohighereducationcorrelateswiththeirparents’educationalexperience

D.students’careerandemploymentprospectsaredecidedbytheirparents

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.healtheducation

B.higheremployment

C.HarrietEdge

D.highereducation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.islesslikelytogetfinancialaidtogotouniversity

B.ismorelikelytochoosevocationaleducation

C.maythinklearningforpleasureisagoodidea

D.maychoosetostudyforaprofessionaldegree

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theybothchosetheirmajorsbecauseoftheirfamilyinfluence.

B.Theyareboththefirst-yearstudentsinuniversity.

C.Bothoftheirparentslackcollegedegrees.

D.Bothofthemchosedegreesforjobsecurity.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thecostofadegreeinmedicineisveryhigh

B.highereducationinvestmentinmedicineisnotworthwhile

C.astudentwithoutfamilymedicaltraditionislesslikelytochoosemedicine

D.medicineisafieldwhereeverydegree-holdercangetajob

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是……”。第一段指出Theeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday’sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation,accordingtoTheFuture-trackresearchintheUK.（根據(jù)英國未來研究中心的研究，當(dāng)談到今天的學(xué)生如何選擇學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域以及畢業(yè)后做什么時(shí)，父母的教育經(jīng)歷仍然很重要），由此我們可知文章討論的是父母的教育經(jīng)歷影響到子女受教育的程度以及職業(yè)選擇傾向。A項(xiàng)“父母的經(jīng)歷對(duì)孩子的教育更重要”，內(nèi)容表達(dá)的比較片面；B項(xiàng)“父母的職業(yè)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)位至關(guān)重要”，文章沒有提及；C項(xiàng)“學(xué)生接受高等教育的方式與其父母的教育經(jīng)歷有關(guān)”符合文章大意；D項(xiàng)“學(xué)生的職業(yè)和就業(yè)前景是由他們的父母決定的”，表達(dá)太過絕對(duì)。故該題選C正確。

第2題:語義推測題。題干意思是“第四段中的He可能指的是……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第四段First-generationapplicantsweremorelikelytosaythattheircareerandemploymentprospectswereuppermostintheirmindsindecidingtogotouniversity.Aboutone-fifthofthisgroupgave“toenablemetogetagoodjob”astheirmainreasonforchoosingHE.（第一代申請(qǐng)者更傾向于聲稱他們的職業(yè)生涯和就業(yè)前景是他們決定上大學(xué)的最重要的因素；約五分之一的受訪大學(xué)生選擇它的主要原因是“為了找到一份好工作”），由此可推測，第二句中的“HE”指的就是第一句中的decidingtogotouniversity（決定上大學(xué)），即“高等教育”，所以D項(xiàng)“高等教育”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“健康教育”，該段沒有提到健康教育；B項(xiàng)“高就業(yè)”，內(nèi)容與原文句子沖突；C項(xiàng)“哈里特?埃奇”這是后面提到的內(nèi)容，與這里的內(nèi)容無關(guān)。故該題選D正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“來自非職業(yè)家庭的年輕人……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第五段Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.（來自經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的非職業(yè)家庭的年輕人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)的想法是一種奢侈；這解釋了職業(yè)課程激增的原因），由此可推，來自非職業(yè)家庭的年輕人會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)而選擇職業(yè)課程，所以B項(xiàng)“更有可能選擇職業(yè)教育”符合。A項(xiàng)“獲得上大學(xué)助學(xué)金的可能性更小”，文章沒有提到助學(xué)金；C項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為以學(xué)習(xí)為樂是一個(gè)好主意”，內(nèi)容與原文相反，這些年輕人認(rèn)為為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)是一種奢侈；D項(xiàng)“選擇攻讀專業(yè)學(xué)位”，來自非職業(yè)家庭的年輕人更多的選擇了職業(yè)教育，所以攻讀專業(yè)學(xué)位是不太可能。故該題選B正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“KimBurnett和HarrietEdge在以下哪些方面有共同之處？”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第六段AtPortsmouthUniversity,first-yearstudentKimBurnett,19,saysthatshespecificallychoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,20,studyingmedicineatManchesterUniversity,alsowantedjobsecurity.Herparentslackedcollegedegrees,thoughthefactthatheruncleisadoctorappearstohaveinfluencedherchoice.（在樸茨茅斯大學(xué)，19歲的大一學(xué)生KimBurnett說，為了找到一份穩(wěn)定的高薪工作，她特意選擇了健康研究管理和心理學(xué)專業(yè)；20歲的HarrietEdge目前在曼徹斯特大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)，她也希望有穩(wěn)定的工作；她的父母沒有大學(xué)學(xué)歷，但她的叔叔是一