基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點分層突破│單元能力提升Unit4Earthquakes基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點分層突破│當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點分層突破│單元能力提升Unit4Eart【單詞回顧】分類識記拓展運用一、基礎(chǔ)識記詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(基礎(chǔ)會書寫)1.

n.廢墟;毀滅vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)

2.

vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅

3.

n.&vt.援救;營救

4.

n.掩蔽;避身處v.保護;掩蔽;躲避

5.

n.&vt.損害;損失;損害賠償金(pl.)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理shelterdestroyruindamagerescue【單詞回顧】分類識記拓展運用基礎(chǔ)自主梳理shelterde6.

vt.使陷入困境n.

陷阱;困境

7.

vt.

埋葬;掩埋;隱藏

8.

vi.爆裂;爆發(fā);突然出現(xiàn)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理burytrapburstburstburst6.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境

基礎(chǔ)自主梳Ⅱ.填一填(閱讀識其義)1.canaln.

2.eventn.

3.disastern.

4.outlinen.

5.headlinen.

6.earthquaken.

7.trackn.

8.titlen.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理要點;大綱;輪廓事件;大事運河;水道報刊的大字標(biāo)題災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍地震軌道;足跡;痕跡標(biāo)題;頭銜;資格Ⅱ.填一填(閱讀識其義)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理要點;大綱;輪廓事件Ⅲ.用一用(語境推意)1.[2016·江蘇卷]AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.

2.[2018·全國卷Ⅲ]Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理救災(zāi)的活動[熟詞生義]名詞event,意為“事件;大事”;在句中意為“aplannedpublicorsocialoccasion(公開的、有組織的)活動”。Ⅲ.用一用(語境推意)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理救災(zāi)的活動[熟詞生義]3.[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理跟蹤[熟詞生義]track常用作名詞,意為“小路;痕跡,蹤跡;軌道”;在句中用作動詞,意為“tofollowtheprogressordevelopmentofsb/sth跟蹤(進展情況)”。3.[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]CallieBabbitt二、核心拓展詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)1.

vt.損害;傷害→

n.傷害;受傷處

2.

n.

休克;打擊vt.&vi.(使)震驚→

adj.震驚的→

adj.令人震驚的

3.

n.裁判員;法官vt.

斷定;判斷;判決→

n.判斷;評價

4.

n.電;電流;電學(xué)→

adj.電的;用電的→

adj.發(fā)電的;與電有關(guān)的

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理shockedinjuryinjureshockingshockjudgejudgementelectricityelectricelectrical二、核心拓展詞匯基礎(chǔ)自主梳理shockedinjuryinj5.

n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→

vt.祝賀

6.

vt.使驚嚇;嚇?！?/p>

adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的→_______________

adj.令人恐懼的

7.

vt.表示;表達n.快車;快遞→

n.表達

8.

adj.極度的→

adv.極度地

9.

adv.

真誠地;真摯地→

adj.

真誠的;真摯的

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理frighteningcongratulatecongratulationfrightenexpressfrightenedexpressionextremeextremelysincerelysincere5.n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→Ⅱ.用一用(境中提升)1.Anyhow,manypeopleknewEnglishandwere

(extreme)willingtospeakit.

2.More

(shelter)forthehomelessshouldbebuiltinsomebigcities.

3.I

(sincere)wishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理sheltersextremelysincerelyⅡ.用一用(境中提升)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理sheltersextre4.Onseeingthe

scene,thelittlegirlwasso

thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)

5.[2017·全國卷Ⅱ]Thesechemicalscomefromthe

(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.

6.I

(trap)intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理frightenedfrightening

wastrappedinjured4.Onseeingthescene,t【記一記】——詞不離群基礎(chǔ)自主梳理1.-ed型形容詞和-ing型形容詞聚焦“令人……的”(-ing);“感到……的”(-ed)。【記一記】——詞不離群基礎(chǔ)自主梳理1.-ed型形容詞和-i基礎(chǔ)自主梳理2.“自然災(zāi)害”相關(guān)單詞一覽①disastern.災(zāi)難;不幸②earthquaken.地震③droughtn.旱災(zāi);干旱④eruptionn.(火山)噴發(fā)⑤hurricanen.颶風(fēng)⑥tsunamin.海嘯基礎(chǔ)自主梳理2.“自然災(zāi)害”相關(guān)單詞一覽【短語掃描】歸納積累一網(wǎng)打盡Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)動詞+介/副詞1.dig

掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)

介詞+名詞2.

anend結(jié)束;終結(jié)

3.

ruins嚴重受損;破敗不堪

be+形容詞+介詞4.beproud

以……而自豪

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理

atoutinof【短語掃描】歸納積累一網(wǎng)打盡基礎(chǔ)自主梳理atoutinbe+過去分詞+介詞5.betrapped

陷入

6.beburied

埋頭于

其他7.right

立刻;馬上

8.as

好像;似乎

9.thinklittle

不重視;滿不在乎

10.a(great)number

許多;大量的基礎(chǔ)自主梳理ifininawayofofbe+過去分詞+介詞基礎(chǔ)自主梳理ifininawayofofⅡ.用一用(境中提升)選用以上短語填空1.Mickwantstoseeyouinhisoffice

(立刻).

2.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly_______

theyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.

3.Ipersuadedthemnottodotheexperimentinthatway,butthey___________

(不把……當(dāng)回事)mysuggestion.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理thoughtlittleofrightawayasifⅡ.用一用(境中提升)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理thoughtlittl4.—

(大量的)bookshavebeenstolenfromthelibrary,haven'tthey?

—Yes.Thenumberofthemis26,000.基礎(chǔ)自主梳理Agreatnumberof4.—(大量的)bookshav背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere___________________eat.

在農(nóng)家院子里,雞,甚至豬都惶恐不安,以致不吃食?！皌oo…to…“太……而不……”,表示否定意義1.那輛自行車似乎太重了以至于不能控制。Thebikeseemed_______________________________.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型對接高考toonervoustotooheavytocontrol背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)2.__________________________

theworldwasatanend!

仿佛到了世界末日!Itseemsasif…看起來好像……2.[2016·江蘇卷·書面表達]我童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。Itseemedasifeverythinginmychildhood___________________________.

Itseemedasifhadjusthappened基礎(chǔ)自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(基礎(chǔ)自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)3.

lost.

不是所有的希望都破滅了。部分否定3.[2016·上海卷·書面表達]但是,并非所有的孩子都認為父母以他們?yōu)闃s。However,_________________

considerthattheirparentsareproudofthem.

Allhopewasnotnotallchildren基礎(chǔ)自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(burst

vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆發(fā)n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P26]Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在這個城市里,有些建筑物中的水管爆裂開來。(2)Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause.他一登臺就博得了一陣熱烈的掌聲?？键c分層突破核心詞匯burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆發(fā)考點分層突破·歸納拓展①burstin/into闖入;突然破門而入;突然爆發(fā)burstout 突然迸發(fā);爆發(fā)burstwithanger/joy 勃然大怒/樂不可支②aburstof 一陣……考點分層突破·歸納拓展【名師指津】(1)burstinto與burstout都有“突然進入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況”的意思,但burstinto后面接名詞(如tears,laughter等),burstout后面接動名詞(如crying,laughing等)。Sheburstoutcryingforawhile,andburstintolaughterforanothermoment,whichleftusataloss.她一會兒突然哭起來,一會兒又突然笑起來,這使我們一頭霧水。(2)短語burstin中的in是副詞,后面不接賓語;而burstinto后接賓語?？键c分層突破【名師指津】考點分層突破·即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstout

(laugh).

(2)He

(burst)intomyroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.考點分層突破laughingburst·即學(xué)即練考點分層突破laughingburst2ruinn.[U]毀壞;毀滅;破壞n.[C](pl.)廢墟;殘垣斷壁vt.使破產(chǎn);糟蹋;毀滅·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P26]Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒內(nèi),一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。(2)[2018·全國卷Ⅱ]Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?誰會想通過吃垃圾食品來破壞他們的良好鍛煉?考點分層突破2ruinn.[U]毀壞;毀滅;破壞n.考點分層突破·歸納拓展①inruins嚴重受損;破敗不堪bring…toruin 使……毀滅;使……沒落fallintoruin/bereducedtoruins成為廢墟/淪為廢墟②ruinoneself 自取滅亡考點分層突破·歸納拓展【名師指津】ruin指“廢墟”時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。考點分層突破【名師指津】考點分層突破·即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhood

ruins.

(2)Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely

(ruin)ourholiday.

考點分層突破inruining·即學(xué)即練考點分層突破inruining3injurevt.損害;傷害·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P26]Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他們當(dāng)中有三分之二的人在地震中傷亡。(2)[2016·天津卷]Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.我當(dāng)時系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶的話,我可能已經(jīng)受傷了?？键c分層突破3injurevt.損害;傷害考點分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①injuredadj.受傷的theinjured 傷員②injuryn. 損傷;傷口;傷害dosbaninjury/doaninjurytosb 傷害某人考點分層突破·歸納拓展·易混辨析injure/wound/hurtHeretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeingwoundedinafight.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,whereluckilyhewasnotinjuredbutwashurttosomedegree.他因在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次事故,幸運的是他的身體沒有受傷,但他的心靈在一定程度上受到了傷害?？键c分層突破injure多指意外事故造成的傷害,也可指對名譽、地位的損害wound指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷,身體上出現(xiàn)明顯的傷口,多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷hurt多指精神上受到傷害,也可指身體上的疼痛·易混辨析考點分層突破injure多指意外事故造成的傷害,·即學(xué)即練(1)單句語法填空①Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpets_______________injurytootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.

②[2018·北京卷]Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles

_______________(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks.

考點分層突破anwasinjured·即學(xué)即練考點分層突破anwasinjured(2)完成句子幸運的是,她傷得并不重,我們把她送到了最近的醫(yī)院。

andwesenthertothenearesthospital.

考點分層突破Luckilyshewasnotbadlyinjured(2)完成句子考點分層突破Luckilyshewasn4shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚;震動n.休克;打擊;震驚

·經(jīng)典例句(1)PeoplewereshockedtoseethattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoagreatshocktopeoplealloverthecountry.人們十分吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)不明飛行物在這座城市的上空飛行。這個讓人震驚的消息震驚了周圍的所有人,也極大地震驚了全國各地的人們?？键c分層突破4shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚;震動n.休(2)Theparentswereshockedbythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.父母被兒子的膝蓋需要動手術(shù)這個消息震驚了?？键c分層突破(2)Theparentswereshockedby考點分層突破·歸納拓展①(be)ashocktosb對某人來說是一件令人震驚的事anelectricshock 電擊;觸電②shockedadj. (主語多為人)感到吃驚的;感到驚訝的beshockedat/by 被……震驚beshockedtodosth 因做某事而感到震驚shockingadj. (主語多為物)令人氣憤的;令人震驚的考點分層突破·歸納拓展·即學(xué)即練(1)單句語法填空①[2018·浙江卷]Istillremembervisitingafriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI

(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.

②Iwasshocked

(hear)thatyourmother-in-lawpassedawaylastweek.

考點分層突破wasshockedtohear

·即學(xué)即練考點分層突破wasshockedtohear(2)單句改錯Itwassuchshocktohearthatyouwereinanaccident.考點分層突破shock前加a(2)單句改錯考點分層突破shock前加a5judgen.裁判員;法官;評判員vt.斷定;判斷;判決

·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P30]Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.五位裁判聽了你的演講,他們都同意這是今年最好的演講。(2)“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,”astheoldsayinggoes.常言道:“不能以貌取人?！笨键c分層突破5judgen.裁判員;法官;評判員vt.斷定;判考點分層突破·歸納拓展①judge…(tobe)…

判斷/認為……是……judge…by/from…

根據(jù)……判斷……judgebetweenrightandwrong 判斷是非asfarassbcanjudge 據(jù)某人判斷;某人認為②judgingby/from…

依據(jù)……來判斷③judgementn. 看法;判決;判斷考點分層突破·歸納拓展【名師指津】judgingfrom/by用在句首時,為一個獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響,只用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語,而不用過去分詞形式。用法類似的還有:generallyspeaking一般來說;franklyspeaking坦白地說;considering考慮到。Judgingby/fromthelookonherface,shemighthavefailedtheexamination.根據(jù)她臉上的表情來判斷,她可能考試沒及格?？键c分層突破【名師指津】考點分層突破·即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)Schoolstendtobejudged

theperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.

(2)[2016·江蘇卷]Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryand

(judge).

考點分層突破by/from

judgement·即學(xué)即練考點分層突破by/fromjudgement6buryvt.掩埋;埋葬;隱藏

·經(jīng)典例句Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.當(dāng)她聽到那個壞消息時,她掩面而泣?？键c分層突破6buryvt.掩埋;埋葬;隱藏考點分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展考點分層突破·歸納拓展·即學(xué)即練(1)單句語法填空①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands

(bury)inthepockets.

②Hesankdownontheground,

(bury)hisfaceinhishands.

(2)完成句子自從搬到那里以后,他一直專注于他的研究工作。Eversincehemovedthere,he

inhisresearchwork.

考點分層突破buriedburyinghasburiedhimself/hasbeenburied·即學(xué)即練考點分層突破buriedburyingh對點訓(xùn)練語境語法填空Accordingtoa1.

(judge)madebysomeexperts,TyphoonShanzhucausedTaiwan'sworstdestructioninhalfacentury,killing15peopleand2.

(injure)numerous.Riverbanks3.

_________(burst)duetotheheavyrain.Avillage4.

(bury)byalandslidethoughthevillagershadbeenwarnedthattheirvillagewouldbeatriskof5.

(ruin).Helicoptersweresenttothe6.

(destroy)areasbecausemanypeople7.

(trap)undertheroofsneeded8.

(rescue).

考點分層突破judgementinjuringburstwasburiedbeingruineddestroyedtrappedtoberescued對點訓(xùn)練考點分層突破judgementinjuringburatanend

結(jié)束;終結(jié)·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P26]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日!(2)Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.當(dāng)你聽到它(這句話)時,你就知道會議結(jié)束了?？键c分層突破高頻短語atanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)考點分層突破高頻短語考點分層突破·歸納拓展①onend連續(xù)(地);直立intheend 最后;終于attheendof…

在……的末端;在……結(jié)束時bytheendof…

到……為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用)②put/bringanendto結(jié)束cometoanend 結(jié)束③make(both)endsmeet 使收支相抵;量入為出考點分層突破·歸納拓展·即學(xué)即練用end相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列短文(1)

(在……結(jié)束時)themeeting,thegeneralmanagersaidinaloudvoice,“We‘vetriedhardtosolvethefinancialproblem,and(2)

______________(終于)we’vesucceeded.So(3)

(到……結(jié)束時)nextweek,thebadsituationwill(4)

(結(jié)束)andeverythingwillbeallright.”

考點分層突破Attheendofintheendbytheendofhavecometoanend·即學(xué)即練考點分層突破Attheendofinthe2a(great)numberof

許多;大量的·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P27]Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.這么多人喪生是因為地震發(fā)生時人們正在睡覺。(2)Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough.如今很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在找一份報酬不菲的工作,但適合他們的崗位的數(shù)量經(jīng)常不足?？键c分層突破2a(great)numberof許多;大量的考點分層突破·歸納拓展表示“大量的,許多”的其他表達方式:考點分層突破·歸納拓展【名師指津】(1)alarge/greatnumberof“許多的,大量的”,后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。number之前可加某些表示數(shù)量大小的形容詞。anumberof后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)“thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),表示“……的數(shù)目”。表示“數(shù)量多少”時,要用great,large,small或high,low,不用many,few?？键c分層突破【名師指津】考點分層突破TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.建立于1911年的清華大學(xué)是大量杰出人物的誕生地。Indeed,thenumberofforeigntouristsinChinaissharplyincreasing,whichcausesabigconcern.事實上,外國游客在中國的數(shù)量正在急劇增加,這引起了極大的關(guān)注?？键c分層突破TsinghuaUniversity,found·即學(xué)即練(1)單句語法填空Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty

fifty,butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.(be)

(2)完成句子隨著英語學(xué)習(xí)者的數(shù)量上漲,對他們來說在漢語語境里理解這些詞并不困難。

,it'snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.考點分層突破isareWiththenumberofEnglishlearnersontherise·即學(xué)即練考點分層突破isareWiththenumbe對點訓(xùn)練運用所學(xué)的短語完成下列小片段Anexplosionbrokeoutatmidnight.Itseemedasiftheworldwas1.

_____________(結(jié)束)!2.

(大量的)firefightersweresenttothescene3.

(立刻).Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuilding4.

(成為廢墟)innotime.5.

(從……判斷)thesituation,anumberofpeoplegotinjured,andsomeofthem6.

__________________(被困在)thefirewaitingforrescue.Finally,thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtocarrythetrappedpeopleout.

考點分層突破atanendAgreatnumberoflayinruinsJudgingfromrightawayweretrappedin對點訓(xùn)練考點分層突破atanendAgreatnumInthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(教材P26)在農(nóng)家院子里,雞,甚至豬都惶恐不安,以致不吃食。·句型公式

考點分層突破重點句型“too+adj./adv.+(forsb)+todosth”表示否定的意義,意思是“太……而不能……”。Inthefarmyards,thechickens【名師指津】(1)在too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中,如使用表示人的心情或意愿的、具有積極意義的形容詞,如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等,通常無法用否定意義來解釋。這時,不定式表示肯定意義,too(前面通常有only修飾)相當(dāng)于very。(2)can't/canneverbetoo…=can't/canneverbe…enough再怎么……也不過分。考點分層突破【名師指津】考點分層突破·經(jīng)典例句(1)Thebikeistooheavyforhimtocontrol.這輛自行車對他來說太重,無法控制。(2)Hewastooeagertoknowtheresultofhisexamination.他迫切想知道考試的結(jié)果。(3)Youcannotbetoocareful(=Youcanneverbecarefulenough)todoyourhomework.你做作業(yè)越仔細越好(=無論怎樣仔細也不過分)?？键c分層突破·經(jīng)典例句考點分層突破·即學(xué)即練(1)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Youmustbeverycarefulwhencrossingtheroad.→You

whencrossingtheroad.

②Heissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.→Heis

thearmy.

考點分層突破can'tbetoocarefultooyoungtojoin·即學(xué)即練考點分層突破can'tbetoocarefu(2)單句改錯①Thisquestionistoodifficulttometoanswer.②Wecalledtoaskthekittycomedown,however,itwassofrightenedtomove.考點分層突破第一個to→for

kitty后面加to;so→too(2)單句改錯考點分層突破第一個to→forkitty后面2Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!

(教材P26)仿佛到了世界末日!

【名師指津】(1)asif是連詞詞組,意為“好像,好似”,相當(dāng)于asthough,一般用于句型Itlooks/seemsasif…中,其意思是“看起來好像……”。asif所引導(dǎo)的從句如果表示的情況接近事實,句子要用陳述語氣;如果與事實相反,句子要用虛擬語氣。Thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.食物嘗起來好像缺點兒什么東西。Hepointstwofingersathishead,asifhewereholdingagun.他用兩根手指指著他的頭,仿佛他正舉著一把槍?？键c分層突破2Itseemedasiftheworldw(2)如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同,且含有be動詞,可省略從句的主語和be動詞,這樣asif后只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞。Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.她匆忙離開了房間,好像生氣了?？键c分層突破(2)如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同,且含·即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)ItwasJohnwho/thatbrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

(do)it?

(2)Johnpretendsasifhe

(know)thethingverywell,butinfacthedoesn'tknowitatall.考點分層突破haddone

knew·即學(xué)即練考點分層突破haddoneknew對點訓(xùn)練語境語法填空Somestudents,mostof1.

aregirls,becometoostressed2.

______________(sleep)wellthenightbeforeanimportantexam.However,3.

____________allteachersareskilledathelpingthemstaycalmandrelaxed.Someteachersevencompletelyignorethisfactasifitnever4._________

(exist).Experiencedteacherswillsaysomethinglike“Youcandoit!”“You'rethebest!”,5.

canencouragethemtobuilduptheirconfidence.

考點分層突破whomtosleepnotexisted

which對點訓(xùn)練考點分層突破whomtosleepnotexistⅠ.單句語法填空1.[2016·全國卷Ⅰ]Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincaseshe

(injure)herneck.

2.Itiswrongofyoutoleavethemachine

(work)alldaylong.

3.AsChinadevelopsfastandsteady,anumberofforeigners__________

(learn)Chineseasasecondlanguage.

4.Thenewsthathisgrandpahaddiedwas

terribleshocktohim.

當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測injuredworkingarelearningaⅠ.單句語法填空當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測injuredworkingar5.[2018·北京卷]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho

__________________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

6.—_____________________(congratulate)onyourexamresults!

—Thanks.7.[2018·全國卷Ⅲ]I'mnotsurewhoismore________________(frighten),meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.

8.Hiscar_______________intheaccidentsohegotsome

fromtheinsurancecompany.(damage)當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測hadbeentrappedCongratulationswasdamagedfrighteneddamages5.[2018·北京卷]Arescueworkerr9.Tomakethemostofyourtime,liveeverymomentasifit

(be)yourlast.

10.Hesaidhewasproud

Lucyandwantedtoexpresshisthanks

_______herbecauseshehadwongreathonourfortheschool.

當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測were

ofto9.TomakethemostofyourtiⅡ.短語填空1.

whatyousayinyourletter,youdon'tgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.

2.It'sreportedthat

peoplewererescuedfromundertheruins.

當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測Judgingfromagreatnumberofjudgefrom,inruins,agreatnumberof,atanend,betrappedinⅡ.短語填空當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測Judgingfromagrea3.Theearthquakehappenedandthewholetownlay

inlessthantwentyminutes.

4.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost

.

5.I

theheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.

當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測inruinsatanendwastrappedin3.TheearthquakehappenedandⅢ.句型訓(xùn)練1.不是所有的學(xué)生中學(xué)畢業(yè)后都能上重點大學(xué)。(部分否定)

aftertheygraduatefrommiddleschool.

2.當(dāng)把鉛筆的一部分放進水里時,它看上去好像斷了。(asif)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,

.

3.該計劃泡湯了,就是因為人們不愿合作。(ruins)

peoplewereunwillingtocooperate.

當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測NotallstudentscangotokeyuniversitiesitlooksasifitwerebrokenTheplanwasinruinsjustbecauseⅢ.句型訓(xùn)練當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測Notallstudentsc4.我寫信是想要請你擔(dān)任我們英語演講比賽的評委。(invitesbtodo…)

atourEnglishspeakingcompetition.

5.正如那句老話所說:活到老,學(xué)到老。(too…to…)Justastheoldsayinggoes:

.

當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeitisnevertoolatetolearn4.我寫信是想要請你擔(dān)任我們英語演講比賽的評委。(invitⅣ.課文語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At3:42amonJuly28th,1976,everythingbegantoshakeinTangshan.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat1.

end.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay2.

ruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor3._________

(injure).Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumn4.

(leaf).Therailwaytrackswerenow5.

(use)piecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswould

當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測aninwereinjuredleavesuselessⅣ.課文語法填空當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測aninwereinjurednevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensdied.Peoplewere6.

(shock).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster7.

(last).Butallhopewasnotlost.Thearmyorganizedteamstohelpthose8.

survived.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.9.

___________(slow),thecitybeganto10.

(breath)again.

當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測shockedwouldlast

whoSlowlybreathe

nevergivemilkagain.Halfa基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點分層突破│單元能力提升Unit4Earthquakes基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點分層突破│當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點分層突破│單元能力提升Unit4Eart【單詞回顧】分類識記拓展運用一、基礎(chǔ)識記詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(基礎(chǔ)會書寫)1.

n.廢墟;毀滅vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)

2.

vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅

3.

n.&vt.援救;營救

4.

n.掩蔽;避身處v.保護;掩蔽;躲避

5.

n.&vt.損害;損失;損害賠償金(pl.)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理shelterdestroyruindamagerescue【單詞回顧】分類識記拓展運用基礎(chǔ)自主梳理shelterde6.

vt.使陷入困境n.

陷阱;困境

7.

vt.

埋葬;掩埋;隱藏

8.

vi.爆裂;爆發(fā);突然出現(xiàn)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理burytrapburstburstburst6.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境

基礎(chǔ)自主梳Ⅱ.填一填(閱讀識其義)1.canaln.

2.eventn.

3.disastern.

4.outlinen.

5.headlinen.

6.earthquaken.

7.trackn.

8.titlen.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理要點;大綱;輪廓事件;大事運河;水道報刊的大字標(biāo)題災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍地震軌道;足跡;痕跡標(biāo)題;頭銜;資格Ⅱ.填一填(閱讀識其義)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理要點;大綱;輪廓事件Ⅲ.用一用(語境推意)1.[2016·江蘇卷]AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.

2.[2018·全國卷Ⅲ]Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理救災(zāi)的活動[熟詞生義]名詞event,意為“事件;大事”;在句中意為“aplannedpublicorsocialoccasion(公開的、有組織的)活動”。Ⅲ.用一用(語境推意)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理救災(zāi)的活動[熟詞生義]3.[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理跟蹤[熟詞生義]track常用作名詞,意為“小路;痕跡,蹤跡;軌道”;在句中用作動詞,意為“tofollowtheprogressordevelopmentofsb/sth跟蹤(進展情況)”。3.[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]CallieBabbitt二、核心拓展詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)1.

vt.損害;傷害→

n.傷害;受傷處

2.

n.

休克;打擊vt.&vi.(使)震驚→

adj.震驚的→

adj.令人震驚的

3.

n.裁判員;法官vt.

斷定;判斷;判決→

n.判斷;評價

4.

n.電;電流;電學(xué)→

adj.電的;用電的→

adj.發(fā)電的;與電有關(guān)的

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理shockedinjuryinjureshockingshockjudgejudgementelectricityelectricelectrical二、核心拓展詞匯基礎(chǔ)自主梳理shockedinjuryinj5.

n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→

vt.祝賀

6.

vt.使驚嚇;嚇?！?/p>

adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的→_______________

adj.令人恐懼的

7.

vt.表示;表達n.快車;快遞→

n.表達

8.

adj.極度的→

adv.極度地

9.

adv.

真誠地;真摯地→

adj.

真誠的;真摯的

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理frighteningcongratulatecongratulationfrightenexpressfrightenedexpressionextremeextremelysincerelysincere5.n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→Ⅱ.用一用(境中提升)1.Anyhow,manypeopleknewEnglishandwere

(extreme)willingtospeakit.

2.More

(shelter)forthehomelessshouldbebuiltinsomebigcities.

3.I

(sincere)wishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理sheltersextremelysincerelyⅡ.用一用(境中提升)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理sheltersextre4.Onseeingthe

scene,thelittlegirlwasso

thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)

5.[2017·全國卷Ⅱ]Thesechemicalscomefromthe

(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.

6.I

(trap)intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理frightenedfrightening

wastrappedinjured4.Onseeingthescene,t【記一記】——詞不離群基礎(chǔ)自主梳理1.-ed型形容詞和-ing型形容詞聚焦“令人……的”(-ing);“感到……的”(-ed)?！居浺挥洝俊~不離群基礎(chǔ)自主梳理1.-ed型形容詞和-i基礎(chǔ)自主梳理2.“自然災(zāi)害”相關(guān)單詞一覽①disastern.災(zāi)難;不幸②earthquaken.地震③droughtn.旱災(zāi);干旱④eruptionn.(火山)噴發(fā)⑤hurricanen.颶風(fēng)⑥tsunamin.海嘯基礎(chǔ)自主梳理2.“自然災(zāi)害”相關(guān)單詞一覽【短語掃描】歸納積累一網(wǎng)打盡Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)動詞+介/副詞1.dig

掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)

介詞+名詞2.

anend結(jié)束;終結(jié)

3.

ruins嚴重受損;破敗不堪

be+形容詞+介詞4.beproud

以……而自豪

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理

atoutinof【短語掃描】歸納積累一網(wǎng)打盡基礎(chǔ)自主梳理atoutinbe+過去分詞+介詞5.betrapped

陷入

6.beburied

埋頭于

其他7.right

立刻;馬上

8.as

好像;似乎

9.thinklittle

不重視;滿不在乎

10.a(great)number

許多;大量的基礎(chǔ)自主梳理ifininawayofofbe+過去分詞+介詞基礎(chǔ)自主梳理ifininawayofofⅡ.用一用(境中提升)選用以上短語填空1.Mickwantstoseeyouinhisoffice

(立刻).

2.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly_______

theyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.

3.Ipersuadedthemnottodotheexperimentinthatway,butthey___________

(不把……當(dāng)回事)mysuggestion.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理thoughtlittleofrightawayasifⅡ.用一用(境中提升)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理thoughtlittl4.—

(大量的)bookshavebeenstolenfromthelibrary,haven'tthey?

—Yes.Thenumberofthemis26,000.基礎(chǔ)自主梳理Agreatnumberof4.—(大量的)bookshav背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere___________________eat.

在農(nóng)家院子里,雞,甚至豬都惶恐不安,以致不吃食?！皌oo…to…“太……而不……”,表示否定意義1.那輛自行車似乎太重了以至于不能控制。Thebikeseemed_______________________________.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型對接高考toonervoustotooheavytocontrol背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)2.__________________________

theworldwasatanend!

仿佛到了世界末日!Itseem