2021年湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣實驗中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowthetroublehehad

______________thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing參考答案：D2.—Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.—Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B25.WiththefastdevelopmentofcomputerandInternettechnologies,traditionalprintedbooks______bythegrowingpopularityofonlinereadingofe-books.A.arechallenged

B.havechallengedC.arebeingchallenged

D.havebeenchallenged參考答案：C略4.Themosteffective_____toworkouttheproblemisstillunderdiscussion.A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.diploma參考答案：A5.．Insteadofsending_____

e-mail，Nancytalkswithhermotheron_____

mobilephoneonceaweek

A．the，a

B.／，the

C.an，／D.an,the參考答案：D6.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B7.Howthelostgirlwishedsomeonecouldcometo________aid!

A.she

B.his

C.her

D.he參考答案：C8.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略9.The_________(堅定的)expressiononherfaceshowedthatnothingcouldholdherback.

Adetermine

Bdetermind

Cdeturmined

Ddetermined參考答案：D10.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling參考答案：A11.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A．remainstodo

B．isremainedtodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone參考答案：C這題考查remain的用法，remaintobedone“仍然要被做”，句意是：--你英語學習已經取得了很大進步，是嗎？-是，但還有很多事還要被做。選C。12.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete參考答案：A13.Jack’sill,sothey______changetheirplans.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto參考答案：C14.--Iseveryonehere?

--Notyet...Look,there

therestofourguests.A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A15.Theprisoners______inalldirections,butfew_______.A.fled;fled

B.fled;escaped

C.escaped;fled

D.escaped;escaped參考答案：B16.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbeganC.thenIbegan

D.hadIbegun參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是強調句型：Itis/was…that…。17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．wherever

B．however

C．whatever D．whichever參考答案：C32.Theproject_________bytheendof2012,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished參考答案：B略19.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.

He______intheHimalayas.

A.willbeclimbing

B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed

D.wasclimbing參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Noonelikestofail.Whetherit’satwork,athome,orinanotherareaofyourlife,failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.16．Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou’vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.17．They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reworthless,orthatyou’llneverachievethethingsyouwant.18．Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses---thingsthatyou’veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears,whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.19．Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam,orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It’snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong,butbyacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.20．Whatevergoeswrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A．Makeadecision.B．Limitthedamagecaused.C．Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D．However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E.Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F.Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G.Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.參考答案：16．

D

17．

F

18．

G

19．

C

20．

A

【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章談論“失敗”。失敗是生活中很正常的一部分，大多數人不會公開談論他們的失敗。你過去的成功很重要，但你過去的失敗也很重要。提醒自己過去的失敗。16．上文提示“無論是在工作中，在家里，還是在生活的其他方面，失敗都是痛苦的，而且在時間、金錢方面，或者兩者兼而有之?！痹俑鶕挛奶崾尽叭绻銖奈唇洑v過失敗，那么你可能并沒有將自己的潛力發(fā)揮到極致?！背薪由舷挛模珼項However,failureisanormalpartoflife.（然而，失敗是生活中很正常的一部分。）切題。故選D。17．上文提示“記住別人也會失敗。”承接上文，F項Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.（大多數人不會公開談論他們的失敗。）切題。該項中的don’ttalkopenly和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合，故選F。18．上文提示“失敗并不意味著你一文不值，或者你永遠無法實現你想要的東西?！痹俑鶕挛奶崾尽耙苍S你上學期成績很好，也許你減肥了，也許你學會了演奏樂器?！背薪由舷挛模珿項Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.（想想過去你成功的所有時刻。）切題。故選G。19．下文提示“你過去的成功很重要，但你過去的失敗也很重要?！背薪酉挛?，C項Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.（提醒自己過去的失敗。）切題。故選C。20．下文提示“不管出了什么問題，你都可能面臨某種決定。”承接下文，A項Makeadecision.（做出一個決定）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影響)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-

)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-

)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalled