一節(jié)課學(xué)好英語(yǔ)句子目錄句子成分的基本介紹壹句子的兩大分類貳五大基本句型介紹叁三大英語(yǔ)從句介紹肆句子成分的基本介紹更多精彩模板，請(qǐng)搜索哎呀小小草：https://800eg.Ahorserunsmuchfasterthanacow.

名詞eg.Wewishhimsuccess.

代詞eg.Two-thirdsoftheworkersinthefactoryarewomen.

數(shù)詞eg.Todrinkacupofcoldjuiceinsuchhotweatherisagreatpleasure.

不定式eg.Swimmingaloneintheriverisverydangergous.

動(dòng)名詞eg.Whatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

從句eg.Cleverwonascholarshipinthatschool.(x)形容詞不充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)eg.Drinkisbadforyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.(x)動(dòng)詞原形不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)eg.Myparentstheyworriedaboutme.(x)主語(yǔ)不能有兩個(gè)重疊eg.IreallyneedisaholidaybecauseIamsotired.(x)沒(méi)有連詞的“主+謂”不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)可做主語(yǔ)的詞性不可做主語(yǔ)的情況謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)一般由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，一般放在主語(yǔ)的后面，謂語(yǔ)的中心詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Whathappeninglastnight?(x)

tohappen(x)

happened(v)動(dòng)詞ing或不定式不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)Thelittlechildcriedwhenhesawhistoygone.Hehascaughtabadcold.由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞組成的謂語(yǔ)稱為簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)。Icanplaybasketball.Imaybelate,sodon'twaitforme.由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”或者“系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)稱為復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)又叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞eg.Iwillgotoseeanexhibitionthisweekend.

名詞eg.Thenewssurprisedus.

代詞eg.Ifyouputfiveandseventogether,youwillgettwelve.

數(shù)詞eg.Heriskedlosinghislifetosavethechild.

動(dòng)名詞eg.Hepromisedtohelpme.

不定式eg.Imustgivetheroom

agoodairing.

間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)eg.Iwillgetthecomputer

repairedtomorrow.

賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)eg.Hethoughtitbesttodotheexperimentatonce.

形式賓語(yǔ)真正的賓語(yǔ)eg.Ifounditstrangethatshewasabsentfortwoweeks.

形式賓語(yǔ)真正的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的承受者或結(jié)果，一般指物。間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，一般指人當(dāng)較長(zhǎng)的不定式或that從句作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，該位置常用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)后置。表語(yǔ)eg.MynewdeskmateisanAmericanboy.

名詞eg.Isthisblackcaryours?

代詞eg.Iwillbetwentynextyear.

數(shù)詞eg.Thepooroldwomanwentmadafterhersondied.

形容詞eg.Classwasoverafterthelonganddulllecture.

副詞eg.Myworkistocleantheroomeverday.

不定式eg.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.

介詞短語(yǔ)句子的兩大分類陳述句定義用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)的句子叫做陳述句句子謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句子謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞（is,am,are,was,were)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,should)肯定形式Iunderstandthesentence.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Shelikescoffee.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單）Weexpectedtomeetherrighthere.(一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Heisplayingtheguiternow.Hecanplaythepianowell.否定形式否定形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don‘t/does't/didn'tIdon'tunderstandthesentence.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)）Wedidn'texpecttomeetherrighthere.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）否定形式在這些詞之后加notHe

isnotplayingtheguitar.Hecannotplaythepianowell.注意實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變回原形！疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成be+主+表；助/情+主+謂疑問(wèn)代詞who,whom,whose,which,what疑問(wèn)副詞when/where/why/how+be/助/情（+主）+謂（+其他）一般疑問(wèn)句/特殊疑問(wèn)句+第一選項(xiàng)+or+第二選項(xiàng)1、前肯后否：肯定陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略否定問(wèn)句2、前否后肯：否定陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略肯定問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)多用yes或no來(lái)回答。多用詞、短語(yǔ)或句子回答根據(jù)實(shí)際情況從備選項(xiàng)中選擇其一肯定祈使句won‘tyou/willyou否定祈使句willyouletus/mewillyouLet'sshallwe帶否定詞肯定帶否定前綴否定主一看從看情況指人不定代詞全/they；個(gè)/he指物不定代詞it并列句就近指示代詞this，that/it；those/theyIamAren‘tI？反意疑問(wèn)句的變法疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句eg.AretheyfromFrance?Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.eg.Didshewritethisletter?Yes,shedid/No,shedidn't.eg.Canyouswiminthepool?Yes,Ican/No,Ican't.反意疑問(wèn)句eg.Lookattheblackboard,will/won'tyou?(肯定祈使句）eg.Don'tmakeanynoise,Willyou?（否定祈使句）eg.Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,willyou?（Letus開(kāi)頭）eg.Let'sgotothecinema,shallwe?(Let's開(kāi)頭）eg.TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,dothey?（含否定詞）eg.It'simpossibletoforgetthepast,isn'tit?（含否定前綴）eg.TheyallthinkthatChineseisveryimportant,don'tthey?（賓語(yǔ)從句主句是非第一人稱）eg.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?（賓語(yǔ)從句主句是第一人稱）eg.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(指人不定代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）eg.Someoneisexpectingyou,isn'the?（指人不定代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）eg.Everythinggoeswellwithyou,doesn'tit?（指物不定代詞）eg.Theyrushedtothehospital,buttheyweretoolate,weren'tthey?（并列句）eg.Thisisagreatparty,isn'tit?（指示代詞this,that）eg.Thosearetheflowersyouplanted,aren'tthey?（指示代詞those）eg.Iamright,aren'tI?（陳述部分是Iam）例句祈使句第二人稱作主語(yǔ)第一、三人稱作主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成常省略主語(yǔ)youGetupquickly,oryou'llbelateforschool.通常以let開(kāi)頭，否定在動(dòng)詞前加not（let’s包括聽(tīng)話者在內(nèi)；letus不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)）eg.Let'sruntothepolicestationonFourthfloor.eg.Letushaveanothertry.否定式在句首加don‘t，有時(shí)也用never構(gòu)成eg.Don'teatintheclassroom.eg.Neverjudgeapersonbylooks.eg.Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.感嘆句句型1句型2what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+a/an+adj+n(可數(shù)）(+S+V)eg.whatafineday!What+adj+n（不可數(shù)）(+S+V)eg.Whatexcitingnews!how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+adj/adv（+S+V)eg.Howcleverthegirlis!How+adj+a/an+n（可數(shù)）（+S+V)eg.Howcleveraboyheis!How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)eg.Howtimeflies!HowlongawayitisfromBeijingtoNewYork!=WhatalongwayitisfromBeijingtoNewYork!兩種感嘆句的互換Therebe句型和倒裝句構(gòu)成例句therebe句型there+be(“存在”live，stand，remain,go,come),表示一種存在關(guān)系Longlongago,therelivedaking.Thereusedtobelotsofbuildingshere.倒裝句肯定句，so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)否定句，neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首，部分倒裝副詞位于句首，全部倒裝Lindalikesthisnovel.SodoI.Shecanhardlydriveacar.NeithercanI.Onlyinthiswaycanyouloseweight.Herecomesthebus!五大基本句型介紹類型1：（狀語(yǔ)+）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）（+狀語(yǔ)）

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)句義1Birdscanfly.鳥(niǎo)兒飛翔。2Thesunrisesintheeast.日出東方。3Themoonisshinning.明月皎潔。

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)（副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/名詞）名義1Heworkshard.他努力工作/他工作努力。2Sheisreadinginthesun.她在陽(yáng)光下讀書(shū)。3Itweighstwotons.它重兩噸。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(不定式/分詞)句義1Westoppedtohavearest.我們停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒.2Hestoodtherebegging.他站在那兒乞討.3Sheisrunningfollowedbyadog.她跑著,后面跟著一條狗.五大基本句型介紹類型2：（狀語(yǔ)+）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)（+狀語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(名/代)句義1Iloveourmotherland.我愛(ài)我的祖國(guó)。2Ilikeapples.我喜歡蘋(píng)果。.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(不定式)句義1IwantedtogotoBeijing.我想去北京。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)名詞)句義1Heenjoysplayingchess.他喜歡下棋。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（不及物）介詞賓語(yǔ)句義1Heiswaitingforus.他正在等我們。五大基本句型介紹類型4：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)句義1Igavemyfriendthemoney.我給了朋友那些錢(qián)。2Weshowedourteachersthepictures.我們給老師看了照片。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)to介詞賓語(yǔ)句義1Igavethemoney.tomyfriend我那些錢(qián)給了我朋友。2Weshowedthepictures.toourteachers我們給老師看了照片。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)句義1Iboughtmywifeagoldwatch.我給妻子買(mǎi)了一塊金表。2Shemadeherselfanewdress.她給自己做了一套新衣服。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)for間接賓語(yǔ)句義1Iboughtagoldwatchformywife.我給妻子買(mǎi)了一塊金表。2Shemadeanewdressforherself.她給自己做了一套新衣服。主謂賓賓---兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都和動(dòng)詞有關(guān)系,都是動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生對(duì)象,但兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)之間無(wú)邏輯關(guān)系。

指物或指事的就是直接賓語(yǔ)指人（或動(dòng)物）的就是間接賓語(yǔ)五大基本句型介紹類型5：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(名/代)賓補(bǔ)(不定式todo)句義1Iaskedhertoopenthewindow.我要她打開(kāi)窗戶.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(名/代)賓補(bǔ)(省to的不定式)句義1Imadehimfinishthejob.我讓他做完那件工作.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（名/代）賓補(bǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞)句義1Isawhimrunningoff.我看到他跑開(kāi)了。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（名/代）賓補(bǔ)（過(guò)去分詞）句義1Youmustgetyourhaircut.你必須要理發(fā)了。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（名/代）賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）句義1Hegothisshoesdirty.他把鞋子弄臟了。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（名/代）賓補(bǔ)（名詞）句義1TheymadeZhangdantingtheirmonitor.我們選張丹婷當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。主謂賓賓補(bǔ)中賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,或者補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是修飾賓語(yǔ)的ask，tell，order，invite，beg，get，allow，wish，want，encourage，advise，warn“一感”（feel）、“二聽(tīng)”（listen，hear）、“三讓”（let，make，have）、“四看”（lookat，see，watch，notice）定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定義在復(fù)合句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)中某一名詞或代詞的從句在復(fù)合句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/介詞/系表結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語(yǔ)在句中修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞、或形容詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞（who，whom，which，that，whose）關(guān)系副詞（when，where，why)Thisisthemuseum

先行詞whichwasbuiltlastyear.關(guān)系代詞Let'sfindaplace

先行詞wherewecanhaveapicnic.關(guān)系副詞連詞that連詞if或whether連接代詞what，which，who，whom，whose連接副詞when，where，how，whyManypeoplebelieve(that)robotswilldomostourwork.Doyoucarewhether/ifyouwin?Doyouknowwhowillcomethisafternoon?IwilltellyouwhyIamangrywithyou.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)as,when,before,after,till(until),since,assoonas,whenever,while地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where,wherever條件狀語(yǔ)if,unless,aslongas原因狀語(yǔ)because，as,since目的狀語(yǔ)inorderthat,sothat結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)sothat,so...that,such...that比較狀語(yǔ)as...as...,than讓步狀語(yǔ)though,although定語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)只用that不用which只用which不用that1)先行詞是不定代詞或者被不定代詞修飾時(shí)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMrlihassaid?Anymanthatdoesn'thaveasenseofdutycan'tdothethingwell.1)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞且指事物時(shí)Iamlookingf